• 제목/요약/키워드: speed ripple

검색결과 359건 처리시간 0.035초

새로운 직접토크제어에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (A Study on the Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor by New Direct Torque Control)

  • 김종수;서동환;김성환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제35권8호
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    • pp.1105-1110
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 신경회로망 기법을 이용하여 직접벡터제어 방식의 문제점을 개선하고자 하였다. 직접벡터제어 방식은 히스테리시스 밴드 폭의 변화로 인해 유도전동기 속도제어 시 맥동이 큰 단점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 학습을 통해 오차를 감소시키는 신경회로망 기법을 사용하여 기존의 직접벡터제어 방식에서 발생하던 속도 맥동을 개선하였다.

저 분해능 엔코더를 사용한 정밀 속도 제어 (Precise Velocity Control at Low Speed with a Low Resolution Encoder)

  • 서기원;강현재;이충우;정정주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.140-142
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an effective method of precise velocity control at low speed with a low resolution encoder. Multirate observer to estimate the velocity at every DSP control period is used except a constant velocity mode. The observer corrects the estimation error when detects pulse signal. Unlike the conventional methods, the multirate estimator is stable at a low speed. However, the multirate estimator shows ripples at a constant velocity. Thus, in this paper we use a velocity prediction method which uses the present velocity from the previous average velocity to reject the ripple. In a summary, at a constant speed mode, the predicted velocity is used. Otherwise, the estimated velocity by the multirate obvserver is used. The effectiveness of the multirate observer and ripple rejection at low speed is verified through various simulations.

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초정밀 선형 모터 시스템의 적응형 힘리플 보상과 정밀 트랙킹 제어 (Adaptive Force Ripple Compensation and Precision Tracking Control of High Precision Linear Motor System)

  • 최영만;권대갑;이문구
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a robust control scheme for high-speed and long stroke scanning motion of high precision linear motor system consisting of linear motor, air bearing guide and position measurement system using heterodyne interferometer. Nowadays, semiconductor process and inspection of wafer or LCD need high speed and long travel length for their high throughput and extremely small velocity fluctuations or tracking errors. In order to satisfy these conditions, linear motor system are widely used because they have large thrust force and do not need motion conversion mechanisms such as ball screw, rack & pinion or capstan with which the system are burdened. However linear motors have a problem called force ripple. Force ripple deteriorates the tracking performances and makes periodic position errors. So, force ripple must be compensated. To maximize the tracking performance of linear motor system, we propose the control scheme which is composed of a robust control method, Time Delay Controller (TDC) and a feedforward control method, Zero Phase Error Tracking Control (ZPETC) for accurate tracking a given trajectory and an adaptive force ripple compensation (AFC) algorithm fur estimating and compensating force ripple. The adaptive ripple compensation is continuously refined on the basis of tracking error. Computer simulation results based on modeled parameters verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme for high-speed, long stroke and high precision scanning motion and show that the proposed control scheme can achieve a sup error tracking performance in comparison to conventional TDC control.

범용 3상 SR Drive System (3-Phase SR Drive System)

  • 김태형;안진우;박한웅
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.856-859
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    • 2003
  • The switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive system provides a good adjustable speed and torque characteristics. However, because of the torque production mechanism, it also has some disadvantage such as higher torque ripple and fluctuation in speed. To reduce torque ripple and to control speed precisely, digital signal processor(BSP) is adopted. The DSP TMS320F241 was used to be realized this drive system. Test results show that the suggested control system has the ability of dynamic and precise speed control.

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공진제어기와 반복제어기를 사용한 전동기의 주기적인 속도 리플 저감 (Reduction of Periodic Speed Ripple of Electric Machines Using Resonant Controller and Repetitive Controller)

  • 정성민;이정호;최종우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권11호
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    • pp.1434-1446
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents new speed control strategy for periodic load torque injected in AC motor. If motor drive system has a periodic load torque, it causes a periodic motor speed ripple bringing about vibrations and noises. This paper proposed new control method consisting of PIR(proportional-integral-resonant) controller and repetitive controller. PIR controller controls DC, low frequency and fundamental components and repetitive controller controls other harmonics. The performance has been verified through computer simulations using MATLAB Simulink and experiments.

Performance of High-Speed 4/2 Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.640-646
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    • 2011
  • The current study presents the design and performance of a novel 4/2 switched reluctance motor (SRM) for a high-speed air blower. With a comparative study of some rotor structures for a high-speed drive, a stepper-type rotor is optimized to produce a continuous torque and a low torque ripple. Rotor pole arc is modified to have a wide continuous output torque region, and air gap is determined to develop less torque ripple. The rotor radius is determined to reduce torque ripple with a reiterative FEM analysis. The designed rotor has three regions: short uniform, long uniform, and nonuniform air-gap region. The positive torque region is wider than a conventional 4/2 SRM without any torque dead zone. A prototype is tested and the efficiency is up to 72[%] at 30,000[rpm], 600[w] output.

토오크 리플을 고려한 송풍기 구동용 단상 SRM의 설계 (Design of single phase SRM for the Blower considering the Torque Ripple)

  • 이종한;이은웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2004
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor has many merits in practical use because it has simple operating drives and control systems, very high energy density per unit volume comparing with three phase SRM. But it has also problems which is a starting device and torque ripple. One of the major problems is torque ripple which causes increased undesirable acoustic noise and possibly speed ripple. This paper describes an approach to determine optimum magnetic circuit parameters to minimize the torque ripple.

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치과 핸드피스용 고속 PMSM의 정현파 구동을 위한 인버터 직류 링크전압 제어기법 (DC link voltage control method in the sinusoidal current drive system for dental hand-piece PMSM)

  • 전금상;박상욱;박재성;김상희;안희욱
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a DC link voltage control method to reduce the ripple current and the switching loss in the sinusoidal current drive system for the wide-speed range PMSM. The DC link voltage of the three phase inverter in the sinusoidal current drive system is designed by the back-EMF voltage at maximum speed of the PMSM. In general, the drive systems have used the constant DC link voltage without reference to the motor speed. The current ripple causes hysteresis loss and makes noise. In addition, the switching loss on the inverter increases in proportion to the rise in the DC link voltage. In this paper, we propose the variable DC link voltage control method to reduce the current ripple in the PMSM drive system. We show reduction effect of the current repple and the switching loss through simulation results.

영구자석 동기 전동기의 고속운전 시 토크리플 저감 알고리즘 (Torque Ripple Reduction Algorithm of PM Synchronous Motor at High Speed Operation)

  • 김종현;조관열;김학원
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2015
  • Torque ripples generate mechanical vibration at low speed and acoustic noise at high speed. The back emf harmonics of a PM synchronous motor is one of the main sources of torque ripples. To reduce torque ripples resulting from back emf harmonics, dq-axis harmonic currents that reduce the torque ripples are generally compensated to the current controller. Harmonic current compensation is effective at low speed, but it is not applicable at high speed because of the limited bandwidth of the current controller. In this study, dq-axis harmonic voltage compensation that can reduce torque ripples at high speed is proposed. The dq-axis harmonic voltages are calculated from the motor speed and the dq-axis harmonic currents. The effectiveness of the proposed method in reducing torque ripple is verified by a simulation and experiments.

3레벨 인버터로 구동되는 유도전동기 직접토크제어의 토크리플 저감법 (Torque ripple reduction in DTC of induction motor driven by 3-level inverter)

  • 이교범;송중호;최익;유지윤
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.620-631
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 인버터의 스위칭 주파수가 0.5-1kHz로 제한되는 3레벨 인버터로 구동되는 고전압 대용량 유도 전동기 직접토크제어의 토크리플 저감법을 제안한다. 기존의 토크리플 저감법은 인버터 스위칭 주파수가 비교적 높은 2-3kHz에서 동작하는 알고리즘으로 1kHz이하의 낮은 인버터 스위칭 주파수의 시스템에 적용하면 만족할만한 토크 라플 저감 성능블 얻을 수 없다. 새로운 직접토크제어 기법은 특히 낮은 스위칭 주파수를 갖는 시스템에 적용하기 위한 것이며, 모든 동작 속도 구간에서 토크리플 저감 성능을 나티낸다. 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 세안한 알고리즘의 타당성을 입증한다.

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