• 비교문화연구
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• 제49권
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• pp.127-150
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• 2017

본고는 Hymes(1972)가 제시한 의사소통의 사회적 분석단위 중 네 가지 - 말 공동체(speech community), 말 상황(speech situation), 말 사례(speech event), 말 행위(speech act) - 개념에 기대어 중국어 교재 상의 회화문을 고찰하고 그 결과를 교실 활동에서 활용할 수 있도록 숙고하는 데 목적이 있다. 이에 본고는 매 회화 단락을, 특정한 상황 맥락 하에서 여러 말 행위들로 구성된 말 사례의 정합으로 간주한다. 그리고 매 문장을, 발화로써 말 힘을 가질 수 있는 언어적 행위로 가정한다. 회화문을 Hymes(1972)의 단위에 기대어 분석하기에 앞서 본고는 분석 단위의 개별적 특징을 먼저 살펴본다. 그런 뒤, 그것의 단위 개념을 토대로, 교재 회화문을 형태 및 통사 단위의 결합이 아닌 행위의 결합이란 관점에서 분석한다. 나아가 복잡한 통사 단위들의 결합으로 여겨질 수 있는 회화 단락이 다소 한정된 소수의 분석단위들 간 결합일 수 있음을 보인다. 그리고 그 결과가 교실 활동에서 어떻게 사용될 수 있는지 제언을 덧붙인다.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제48호
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• pp.141-153
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• 2003

Researches into robust recognition in noise environments, especially in car environments, are being carried out actively in speech community. In this paper we will report on three types of corpora that SiTEC (Speech Information TEchnology & industry promotion Center) has created for research into speech recognition in car noise environments. The first is the recordings of 900 Korean native speakers, distributed according to gender, age, and region, who uttered application words in car environments. The second is the collections of mixed noise in 3 car types by model while setting up various noise patterns which can be obtained with the car engine on or off, at different driving speed, and in different road conditions with windows open or closed. The third is the recordings of simulated speech by HATS (Head and Torso Simulator) in car environments with the internal and external noise factors added. These three types of recordings were all made through synchronized 8 channel microphones that are fixed in a car. The creation and applications of these corpora will be reported on in detail.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2015

This paper describes the development of the Korean corpus of spontaneous speech, also called the Seoul corpus. The corpus contains the audio recording of the interview-style spontaneous speech from the 40 native speakers of Seoul Korean. The talkers are divided into four age groups; talkers in their teens, twenties, thirties and forties. Each age group has ten talkers, five males and five females. The method used to elicit and record the speech is described. The corpus containing around 220,000 phrasal words was phonemically labeled along with information on the boundaries for Korean phrasal words and utterances, which were additionally romanized. According to the test result of labeling consistency, the inter-labeler agreement on phoneme identification was 98.1% and the mean deviation on boundary placement was 9.04 msec. The corpus will be made available for free to the research community in March, 2015.

• 고문화
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• 30호
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• pp.57-73
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• 1987

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.275-283
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• 2024

Background Shortage of speech and language therapists results in lack of speech services. The aims of this study were to find the effectiveness of a combination speech therapy model at Level IV: General speech and language pathologist (GSLP) and Level V: Specific speech and language pathologist (SSLP) in reduction of the number of articulation errors and promotion the quality of life (QoL) for children with cleft palate with or without cleft lip (CP ± L). Methods Fifteen children with CP ± L, aged 4 years 1 month to 10 years 9 months (median = 76 months; minimum:maximum = 49:129 months) were enrolled in this study. Pre- and post-assessment included oral peripheral examination; articulation tests via Articulation Screening Test, Thai Universal Parameters of Speech Outcomes for People with Cleft Palate, Hearing Evaluation, The World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief_Thai (WHOQOL-BRIEF-THAI) version questionnaire for QoL were performed. Speech therapy included a 3-day intensive speech camp by SSLP, five 30-minute speech therapy sessions by a GSLP, and five 1-day follow-up speech camps by SSLP that provided four 45-minute speech therapy sessions for each child. Results Post-articulation revealed statistically significant reduction of the numbers of articulation errors at word, sentence, and screening levels (median difference [MD] = 3, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2-5; MD = 6, 95% CI = 4.5-8; MD = 2.25, 95% CI = 1.5-3, respectively) and improvement of QoL. Conclusion A speech task force consisting of a combination of Level IV: GSLP and Level V: SSLP could significantly reduce the number of articulation errors and promote QoL.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.3-14
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between conversational function and question type in mothers' utterances and their infant's language development. The subjects were 20 infants from 1;07 to 1;11 years of age in Yanji, China. Each child's spontaneous natural speech during interaction with his/her mother was videotaped for about 30 minutes. The children and their mother's spontaneous utterances were transcribed and coded for the number of type and token of word, grammatical morpheme conversational function and type of question in mother's language input to her child. The result showed that mothers used questions as the most frequent conversational function with their infants. The number of questions in conversational function in mothers' utterances positively correlated with the type of word, type of morpheme and grammatical morpheme in infants' utterance. However, there was no correlation between mothers' language input and infant early language development.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.16-26
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• 2008

노인인구의 증가와 더불어 뇌졸중 환자들이 증가하고 있다. 치료에도 불구하고 대부분의 뇌졸중 환자들은 장애를 갖게 된다. 이런 장애를 개선하기 위한 뇌졸중 치료의 주요 목적은, 환자들의 기능적 독립을 촉진시키고, 지역사회에 통합하도록 하는 것이다. 지역사회재활 적용시 중요한 점은 장애인과 그들의 가족 그리고 지역사회가 서비스의 우선순위가 무엇인지를 결정하는 것이다. 지역사회 뇌졸중 환자는 물리치료, 작업치료, 언어치료, 보장구, 간호 등 포괄적인 서비스를 필요로 한다. 본 논문의 목적은 우리나라 뇌졸중 환자들에 대한 지역사회재활의 필요성에 대해 논구하는 것이다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.395-401
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• 2010

리어스는 그레이나 벨 등보다 훨씬 앞서서 도선을 통해 목소리를 전달하는 데 성공했기 때문에 전화기의 발명자라고 불리는 것이 마땅하지만 살아 있는 동안 그의 위대한 발명품으로 영예를 누리지 못했다. 그는 과학자 집단에 속해 있었으므로 그의 연구를 특허를 낼 수 있는 발명품이 아니라 과학적 발견으로 제시하였다. 또한 그는 유럽 음향학의 실험 전통에 따라 단속적 전기를 사용하였기에 그의 전화기는 통화음질에 치명적 결점을 갖게 되었다. 반면에 전기와 음향학에 초보자였던 벨은 소리 신호를 전송하기 위해 가변 전류를 사용하였고 그것은 라이스의 전화기보다 더 나은 통화 음질을 보장하였다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제6호
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• pp.179-197
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• 2000

Of interest to second language researchers and classroom teachers today is whether and in what wats formal instruction can promote the development of appropriate use of the target language. Most formal instruction is closely related with the use of textbooks in ESL classrooms, so this study focuses on ESL textbooks. In order to learn to communicate successfully, students should use textbooks which specify the rules of language use for the community in which they are operating. This study examines the speech acts of compliment across 8 middle school English textbooks published in Korea. This study analyses the speech acts of compliment according to the following criteria : 1) vocabulary - adjective, verb, intensifier 2) sentence pattern 3) social strategy - invitation to talk, greetings, farewells, expression of gratitude, etc. 4) types of response. As a result of this study some suggestions is giver to promote the development of appropriate use of English through English textbooks.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.123-131
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• 1999

The purpose of is study deals with the physical therapy and the delivery system of public health center, as a center, in community based rehabilitation and delivery system. We hope that the system of physical therapy of public health center in community based rehabilitation spreads all over the country and contributes to the promotion of national health and social welfare. There are many public health center in the country because it can serve inhabitants with the medical benefits in the Erst line. public health center continuously provides poor inhabitants who cant pay medical expenses care of health. It has the public health center branches that take care of inhabitants who live a remote village and hiterland. Additionally, many people want to receive physical therapy. Therefore, the physical therapy of public health center becomes the central paint in community based rehabilitation so that we supply the inhabitants with superior rehabilitation service. We can approach them as a team that be constituted with physical therapist speech therapist, psychologist, nurse, social work. Also the role of physical therapist is divided into two parts, which are home visiting part that individually takes can of patients nod public health part that takes care of patient, family, home, community. We connect with both self-governing body and the government so that we may receive government subsidies. Also, we must prepare regular school education for community based rehabilitation