• Title/Summary/Keyword: specular reflector

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Development of Specular Reflector Design Algorithm Considering Reflected Light Distribution and Light Absorption by Lamp (반사 배광과 램프에 의한 반사광 흡수를 고려한 경면반사판 설계 알고리즘 개발)

  • Hwang, Jae-San;Lee, Jung-Wook;Kim, Gi-Hoon;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2001
  • Tbis topic is about the development of a 2-dimensional specular reflector design aid software. For a long and cylindrical shaped lamp with perfect diffusing smface, direction and quantity of reflected light flux from a specular reflector strip can be calculated consideJing reabsorption by the lamp itself. Assuming a reflector as a combination of several strip segments, the reflected flux is calculated as position, length and declination of each segment are detennined. At each step, calculated reflected flux distribution and desired flux distribution is compared graphically and numerically, so that roost optimized and efficient reflector shape can be decided by the designer. We think that this software would be useful for designing reflectors for relatively long light sources, such as fluorescent lamp, tubular high pressure sodium lamp, low pressure sodium lamp, and so on. so on.

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Development of the Spcular Optical design Program for Flourescent Luminaires (형광등기구용 경면 방사판의 광학 설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Jin, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1999
  • SpeROD, the optical design program. is developed far specular reflectors of fluorescent luminaries. SpeROD can save much tirre when to design specular reflectors. SpeROD calculates conditions 2-dimensionally. The conditions for designing reflectors considered in this program are the intensity distribution, reflector type, and Tangent Spiral Design method. Using SpeROD, uniform intensity distribution type and bat-wing type reflectors are simulated in this paper, and alrrnn(T8) diarreter fluorescent lamp and lmnm width reflector are used for the setting. The sarre setting was simulated in FIElD, the intensity distribution prediction program. and the' result represented the intensity distribution and the efficacy simulated in SpeROD were satisfactory.actory.

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Measurement of the 3-Dimensional Shapes of Specular Objects by Using Double Pass Retroreflection (재귀반사 특성을 이용한 경면물체의 3차원 형상 측정)

  • Park, W.S.;Ryu, Y.K.;Cho, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 1996
  • This paper is aimed to develop an optical method for measuring 3-dimensional shapes of specular objects having curved surfaces. The existing methods measuring the shapes of specular objects have several common disadvantages: they may not work properly if the surface is highly specular like mirror surface or if the reflectance property is not uniform over the surface. And, they often require the a priori knowledege about the surface reflectance. To overcome these disadvantages, the measurement using double pass retroreflection method is proposed in this paper. For this measurement principle, an experimental measuring system is designed and prepared which is composed of a galvanometer scanner, a beam splitter, a laser source, a CCD camera, and a reflector made of retroreflective material. To verify the effectiveness of the measurement system a series of experiments are performaed for various specular objects. The results observed from the experiments show that the developed optical sensing system can be an effective mean of measuring the 3-D shapes of specular objects.

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Ultrasonic Image Reconstruction using Mode-Converted Rayleigh Wave (파형 변환된 레이리파를 이용한 초음파영상복원)

  • Suh Dong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, ultrasonic tomography by the Mode-Converted Rayleigh wave (MCRW) in the back-scattered direction is presented. When a beam with a short pulse and narrow beam width enters a reflector with smooth surface, in general, two major arrivals can be observed in the output waveform: the specular reflection and the radiation of the MCRW from the reflector surface. The time-delay between the two waves is relatively large and thus can be measured easily. This large time-delay is due to the fact that the MCRW is slower than incident wave. In our method, this large time- delay is used for ultrasonic image reconstruction. To effectively detect the MCRW, the arrayed-receiving transducers are circularly arranged around the transmitter. In addition, a deconvolution method is employed to remove specular echo signals for reconstructing the MCRW image.

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Development of the Specular Reflector Optical Design Program for Flourescent Luminaires (형광등기구용 경면 반사판의 광학설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon;Jin, Sang-Gyu;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 1998
  • 형광등용 조명기구에 사용되는 경면 반사판의 형상설계 프로그램(SpeROD)을 개발하였다. 이 프로그램은 조명기구 설계시의 많은 시행착오를 줄이고 설계시간을 단축시키며, 손쉽게 조명기구를 설계할 수 있게 도와준다. SpeROD(Specular Reflector Optical Designer)는 2차원적인 형상설계 과정을 밟으며, 대칭형태의 반사판을 기초로 한다. SpeROD의 주요 관점은 배광의 만족과 효율의 개선이다. SpeROD를 이용하여 설계된 반사판형태에 대하여 배광예측 프로그램을 통하여 배광을 시뮬레이션 해 본 결과, 배광면에서는 만족스러운 결과를 얻을 수 있었으며, 효율면에서도 상당한 진전을 가져올 수 있었다. SpeROD는 조명기구 반사판 설계시 간편화와 신속화에 도움을 줄 것이다.

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The Development of 3 Dimensional Reflector Design Method for HID Lamps (HID 램프용 반사갓의 3차원 설계법 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Park, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Gu;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2003
  • Using pervious two-dimensional reflector design method, the three-dimensional reflector design method is developed for extrusion molding HID specular reflector optical design, Using this method, a HID reflector for tunnel was developed and estimated its performance.

PET Detector Design with a Small Number of Photo Sensors (적은 수의 광센서를 사용한 PET 검출기 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Baek, Cheol-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.525-531
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    • 2021
  • The detector of the positron emission tomography (PET) is composed using a plurality of scintillation pixels and photo sensors. The use of multiple photo sensors increases cost and complicates signal processing. In this study, a detector with reduced cost and simple signal processing was designed using a small number of photo sensors. A scintillation pixel and a small number of photo sensors were used, and a optical guide was used to deliver light to all the photo sensors. A reflector is applied to the scintillation pixel and the optical guide to transmit the maximum amount of light to the photo sensor. A diffuse reflector and a specular reflector were used for the reflector, and a flood image was obtained by applying different thicknesses of the optical guide. An optimal combination was selected through comparative analysis of the acquired flood images. As a result, when specular reflectors were used for both the scintillation pixel and the optical guide, excellent flood images were obtained from optical guides of all thicknesses. For the optical guide, the optimal image was obtained when using a 3 mm thickness in consideration of the size of the image and the analysis of the point where the image of the scintillation pixel was formed.

Optimization of the Coupling and the Reflector Material in the DOI PET Detector Module using the WLS Fiber (파장변이섬유를 사용하는 반응 위치 측정 양전자방출 단층촬영기기 검출기 모듈의 연결물질과 반사체 물질의 최적화)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2019
  • We developed a novel depth-of-interaction positron emission tomography (PET) detector using wavelength shifting (WLS) fibers and optimized it. The optimization module was designed by using two scintillators and three WLS fibers and attaching a sensor to the end of the WLS fiber. Optimum combinations were obtained through the light collection efficiency and the light collection ratio between sensors depending on coupling materials and reflectors of scintillators, WLS fibers and sensors. The highest light collection efficiency and the light collection ratio between sensors were obtained in the combination of the epoxy (coupling materials)-diffuse reflector (scintillators)-specular reflector (WLS fibers).

Development of PET Detector Module Measuring DOI using Multiple Reflectors (여러 반사체를 사용한 양전자방출단층촬영기기의 반응 깊이 측정 검출기 모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Neung Gyun;Kim, Gu;Kwak, Jong Hyeok;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.825-830
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    • 2019
  • A detector module measuring a depth of interaction was developed using silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) and two layers of scintillation crystal array treated with multiple reflectors. When reconstructing an image based on a signal obtained by using different types of reflector of each layer, the interaction positions of scintillation pixels and gamma rays could be tracked by utilizing the feature that all scintillation pixels were recorded at different positions. The bottom layer uses a specular reflector, and the top layer uses a diffuse reflector to differently process the size of the signal obtained from the SiPM. The optical grease was used to recude the sharp refractive index change between the layers of scintillator and the SiPM. The signals obtained from the 16 SiPMs were reduced to four signals using the Anger equations, and the images were reconstructed using them. All the scintillation pixels composed of the two layers appeared in the reconstructed image, which distinguished the layer where the scintillation pixels and gamma rays interacted. If the detectors, which measure the interaction depth of two layers using different reflectors, will be applied to preclinical positron emission tomography, the degradation of spatial resolution appearing outside the field of interest could be solved.

Development of 3 Dimensional Specular Reflector Design Algorithm (3차원 경면 반사판 설계 알고리즘 개발)

  • Hwang, Nam-Keuk;Kim, Gi-Hoon;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2001
  • 지금까지 국내에서 개발된 반사판 설계툴은 2차원적인 형태를 고려하여 만들어졌다. 그러나 가로등이나 투광기 같은 형태의 반사판을 설계할 때에는 2차원이 아닌 3차원적인 형태를 고려하여 설계되어져야하고, 반사광이 램프에 흡수되는 것을 고려하여 설계해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 3차원 형태의 반사판을 여러 방향으로 잘라서 먼저 2차원적으로 설계하고, 이를 연결하여 3차원 형태의 반사판을 만드는 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

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