• 제목/요약/키워드: spectroscopic techniques

검색결과 260건 처리시간 0.035초

FLUX CALIBRATION METHOD OF SLIT SPECTROMETER FOR EXTENDED SOURCES

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Park, Soo-Jong
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2006
  • Long slit spectrometers are widely used in optical and infrared bands in astronomy. Absolute flux calibration for extended sources, however, is not straightforward, because a portion of the radiation energy from a flux calibration star is blocked by the narrow slit width. Assuming that the point spread function(PSF) of the star is circularly symmetric, we develop a robust method to extrapolate the detected stellar flux to the unobscured flux using the measured PSF along the slit-length direction. We apply this method to our long slit data and prove that the uncertainty of the absolute flux calibration is less than a few percents.

반도체의 비선형 분광학 (Semiconductor nonlinear optical spectroscopy)

  • 박승한
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 1992
  • 반도체와 반도체 미세구조의 비선형 광학적 특성은 기존의 전자소자가 안고 있는 한계를 보완 혹은 극복학 수 있는 초고속 광소자의 개발 가능성을 제시하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 그 자체가 매우 흥미로운 물리 현상이라는 관점에서 현재 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이와같은 반도체 물질의 특성 및 성능 평가를 위한 기초 핵심 기술인 비선형 분광학 기법 중 비선형성의 크기를 측정하는 정상상태 분광기법들과 운반자의 수명시간 및 과도현상을 측정하는 시간분해 분광기법들을 간단하게 살펴 보았다.

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Spinoside, New Coumaroyl Flavone Glycoside from Amaranthus spinosus

  • Azhar-ul-Haq,;Malik, Abdul;Khan, Anwar-ul-Haq Sher Bahadar;Shah, Muhammad Raza;Muhammad, Pir
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.1216-1219
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    • 2004
  • Spinoside, new coumaroyl flavone glycoside was isolated from the n-butanol fraction of the mathanolic extract of the whole plant of Amaranthus spinosus and assigned the structure 7-pcoumaroyl apigenin 4-O-${\beta}$ -D-glucopyranoside (1) on the basis of spectroscopic techniques including 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. In addition ${\alpha}$ - xylofuranosyl uracil (2), ${\beta}$ -D-ribofuranosyl adenine (3) and ${\beta}$ -sitosterol glucoside (4) have also been isolated for the first time from this species.

NMR Assignments of Two Furofuran Lignans from Sesame Seeds

  • Kang, Sam-Sik;Kim, Ju-Sun;Jung, Jee-Hyung;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 1995
  • Two furofuran lignans, sesamolin and sesangolin were isolated from the seeds of Sesamum indicum and S.angolense, respectively. Detailed analysis of the $^1H-and^{13}C-NMR$ spectra of these lignans was carried out by the application of two-dimensional $^1H-^1/H\; COSY\; and^1/H^{13}C$ multiple-bond, multiple-quantum spectroscopic correlation techniques.

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Synthesis and Antimicrobial Screening of Pyrimidine Annulated Dihydropyrano[2, 3-c]pyrazole Derivatives

  • Hegde, Hemant;Ahn, Chuljin;Waribam, Preeti;Shetty, Nitinkumar S.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제62권2호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2018
  • A series of pyrimidine annulated dihydropyrano[2, 3-c]pyrazole derivatives were synthesized and screened for their antimicrobial activity. The precursor, dihydropyrano[2, 3-c]pyrazole was synthesised under catalyst free condition using PEG-400 as reaction medium which facilitated improved yield compared to base catalyzed reaction. Wide scope of substrates, simple workup procedure and high yield even in the absence of catalyst are the major highlights of the protocol. Dihydropyrano[2, 3-c]pyrazoles on condensation with formic acid formed pyrimidine annulated dihydropyrano[2, 3-c]pyrazole derivatives. All the products are characterized using FTIR, $^1H-NMR$ and $^{13}C-NMR$ spectroscopic techniques. The molecules have shown good to moderate activity as antimicrobial agents when compared to the standard drug ciprofloxacin.

Isolation of Handelin from Chrysanthemum boreale

  • Kang, Sam-Sik;Kim, Ju-Sun;Son, Kun-Ho;Lee, Chong-Ock;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 1996
  • The flowers of Chrysanthemum boreale afforded handelin, a unique guaianolide dimer and a mixture of n-hydrocarbons and n-hydrocarbon alcohols in addition to b-sitosterol and b-sitosterol glucoside. Detailed analysis of the $^{1}H$- and $^{13}C$-NMR spectra of handelin was carried out by the application of two-dimensional $^{1}H-^{1}H$-COSY and $^{1}H$- $^{13}C$ multiple-bond, multiple-quantum spectroscopic correlation techniques. Handelin was inactive in the in vitro anti-tumor activity.

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Gd-complexes of DTPA-bis(amide) Conjugates of Phosphonated Tranexamic Esters as MRI Contrast Agents

  • Patel, Mehul A.;Kim, Hee-Kyung;Lee, Gang-Ho;Chang, Yong-Min;Kim, Tae-Jeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.1022-1026
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    • 2011
  • The syntheses of DTPA-bis(amide) conjugates of phosphonated cyclohexane moieties (5a-d) and their Gd(III) complexes of the type $[Gd(L)(H_2O)]{\cdot}nH_2O$ (6a-d; L = 5a-d) are described. All new compounds have been characterized by microanalysis and spectroscopic techniques. High $r_1$ relaxivities of aqueous solutions of 6a-d are observed to be in the range of $10.7-18.3\;mM^{-1}sec^{-1}$, which compare much better than that of $Omniscan^{(R)}$ ($r_1=3.90\;mM^{-1}sec^{-1}$).

Sampling Methods for Quantification of Solid-state Phases in Powder Samples with Solid-state NMR Spectroscopy

  • Han, Oc-Hee;Kim, Sun-Ha;Ko, Tae-Jung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.1077-1079
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    • 2009
  • To minimize the variance in the quantification of solid-state phases in powder samples, gently placing polycrystalline samples one next to another directly in a sample holder is better than trying to mix them homogeneously prior to transferring to a sample holder. However, the solid-state cross polarization-magic angle spinning (CP-MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy results demonstrated that it is essential in this sampling method to place all the samples in the location of consistent signal sensitivity. The same sampling method may be employed in other spectroscopic quantification techniques of solid-state phases if the method to limit the sample to the location with uniform signal sensitivity in the sample holder is adapted to each technique.

Preparation of Ag2Se-Graphene-TiO2 Nanocomposite and its Photocatalytic Degradation (Rh B)

  • Ali, Asghar;Oh, Won-Chun
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2017
  • Here, utilizing rhodamine B (RhB) as standard color dye, we examined the photo degradation proficiency of $Ag_2Se-Graphene-TiO_2$ nanocomposites under visible light irradiation; samples were prepared by ultrasonication techniques and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopic investigation and UV-Vis absorbance spectra examination. Our outcomes demonstrate that the $Ag_2Se-G-TiO_2$ nanocomposite showed significant photodegradation efficiency as compared with those of $TiO_2-G$ and $Ag_2Se-G$, with around 85.2% of Rhodamine B (RhB) degraded after 180 min. It is concluded that the $Ag_2Se-G-TiO_2$ nanocomposite is a competent candidate for dye pollutants.

THE NIGHT SKY SPECTRUM OF MOUNT BOHYUN

  • SHEEN YUN-KYEONG;BYUN YONG-IK
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2004
  • Spectrophotometry of the night sky over Mount Bohyun is presented for the nearly entire visible wavelengths of $3600{\~}$8600{\AA}$. The data was obtained under moonless clear sky in February 2004 with the 1.8-m telescope and the long slit spectrograph. The sky spectrum shows a number of strong emission lines originated from light pollution, especially due to high pressure sodium lamps. When compared to the night sky of Kitt Peak, our sky continuum is 1 to 2 magnitude brighter at all wavelengths, the worst being around the broad emission region near 6000${\AA}$. The night sky spectrum presented here with almost complete line identifications is a useful reference for arc-independent wavelength calibrations to check the gravity flexure of the spectrograph and the wavelength shift between FeNeArHe arc frames and science frames.