• Title/Summary/Keyword: spectral response

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Polarization Spectral Imaging System for Quantitative Evaluation of Port Wine Stain Blanching Following Laser Treatment

  • Jung, Byung-Jo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2003
  • Objective methods to assess quantitatively port wine stain (PWS) blanching in response to laser therapy are needed to improve laser therapeutic outcome. Previous studies have attempted to assess objectively PWS color based on point measurement devices. To date, these approaches have typically been limited by a number of factors such as small test area and need for contact. To address these issues, a polarization spectral imaging system and an image analysis method have been developed to evaluate quantitatively erythema and melanin content distribution in skin. The developed polarization spectral imaging system minimizes artifacts such as glaring, shadowing, and non-uniform illumination that interfere with image fidelity. Furthermore, the image analysis method has been employed to get images of skin melanin and erythema indices from the acquired color images for quantitative analysis. Finally, using PWS patient color image, the effectiveness in laser treatment of PWS was evaluated by calculating relative erythema index image that is the relative erythema index of PWS region to the normal region. The developed device and analysis method appears to be a simple and effective method for quantitative analysis of PWS blanching.

A structural model updating method using incomplete power spectral density function and modal data

  • Esfandiari, Akbar;Chaei, Maryam Ghareh;Rofooei, Fayaz R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a frequency domain model updating method is presented using power spectral density (PSD) data. It uses the sensitivity of PSD function with respect to the unknown structural parameters through a decomposed form of transfer function. The stiffness parameters are captured with high accuracy through solving the sensitivity equations utilizing the least square approach. Using numerically noise polluted data, the model updating results of a truss model prove robustness of the method against measurement and mass modelling errors. Results prove the capabilities of the method for parameter estimation using highly noise polluted data of low ranges of excitation frequency.

Maximum Force Limit of velocity-dependent Damping Devices Using Response Estimation Models (응답예측모델을 이용한 속도의존형 감쇠장치의 최대제어력 산정)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Park, Ji-Hun;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2003
  • In this study, for estimating responses of a controlled structure and determining the maximum control force of velocity-dependent damping devices, three estimation models such as Fourier envelope convex model, probability model, and Newmark design spectrum are used. For this purpose, a procedure proposed by Gupta (1990) for estimating spectral velocity using pseudo-spectral velocity which is given by the estimation models is used and modified to consider the effects of increased damping ratio by the damping device. Time history results indicate that Newmark design spectrum gives the best estimation of maximum control force for over all period structures.

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The n-p-n-p layer stacked color detector for CMOS image sensor (CMOS 이미지 센서용 n-p-n-p 적층형 색 검출기)

  • Song, Young-Sun;Yun, Il-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.72-73
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the simulation of the n-p-n-p layer stacked color detector is presented. A color detector based on vertically integrated structures of silicon can overcome color moire or color aliasing effect. The color detector is designed to separate the fundamental chromatic components at each junction and exhibits maxima of the spectral sensitivity at red, green, and blue region, respectively. From this result, it is observed that the spectral response can be controlled by the doping concentration and structure of the devices.

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Ocean Scanning Muti-spectral Imager (OSMI) Early Operation Radiometric Response Analysis (Ocean Scanning Muti-spectral Imager (OSMI) 발사후 초기 복사 응답 특성 분석)

  • 조영민
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.54-55
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    • 2000
  • 해양관측카메라 Ocean Scanning Multi-spectral Imager (OSMI)를 탑재한 다목적 실용위성(KOMPSAT) 1호기가 1999년 12월 21일 발사되었다. OSMI는 유연한 임무 수행을 위해 궤도운영중에 관측파장대역 선택과 응답 이득 조정이 가능하도록 설계되었다. 또한 OSMI는 기기 노화 등에 따른 성능 변화 감지 및 보정을 위해 태양광 보정을 궤도운영중 수행한다. 여러 이득 단계에 대해 발사후 복사 응답 특성을 기기 보정 측면에서 연구하였다. 발사전 실험실 성능 측정 결과에 근거하여 발사후 초기 운영 단계에서 측정한 태양광 보정 자료의 선형 curve fitting을 통해 발사후 복사 응답 특성을 분석하였다. 이 분석은 OSMI 기기 보정 및 영상 품질 이해에 유용할 것이다.

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Application of the exact spectral element method in the analysis of the smart functionally graded plate

  • Farhad Abad;Jafar Rouzegar;Saeid Lotfian
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.297-313
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to extend the application of the spectral element method (SEM) to wave propagation and free vibration analysis of functionally graded (FG) plates integrated with thin piezoelectric layers, plates with tapered thickness and structure on elastic foundations. Also, the dynamic response of the smart FG plate under impact and moving loads is presented. In this paper, the dynamic stiffness matrix of the smart rectangular FG plate is determined by using the exact dynamic shape functions based on Mindlin plate assumptions. The low computational time and results' independence with the number of elements are two significant features of the SEM. Also, to prove the accuracy and efficiency of the SEM, results are compared with Abaqus simulations and those reported in references. Furthermore, the effects of boundary conditions, power-law index, piezoelectric layers thickness, and type of loading on the results are studied.

A Study on the Response of Fishing Vessels in Seas according to various Tonnage (어선의 크기 변화에 따른 실선 응답특성에 관한 고찰)

  • 강일권;윤점동;조효제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.5-20
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    • 1996
  • It is important to investigate the hull response of a fishing vessel in waves to ensure the safety of it and to keep excellent sea-keeping qualities. For this purpose we measured the response of fishing vessels in waves using real sea experimental measuring system, We analyze the experimental data by statistical method and spectral analysis to get the characteristics of the response of vessels which have different tonnage. In this real sea experiment we use three stern trawlers which are the training ship in university. We know that the distribution of experimental response have Gauss distribution and Rayleigh distribution and smaller vessels have larger response.

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A Study on the Response of Fishing Vessels in Seas according to various Tonnage (어반의 크기 변화에 따른 실반 응답특성에 관한 고찰)

  • 강일권;윤점동;조효제
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 1996
  • It is important to investigate the hull response of a fishing vessel in waves to ensure the safety of it and to keep excellent sea-keeping qualities. For this purpose, we measured the response of fishing vessels in waves using real sea experimental measuring system. We analyze the experimental data by statistical method and spectral analysis to get the characteristics of the response of vessels which have different tonnage. In this real sea experiment, we use three stern trawlers which are the training ship in university. We know that the distribution of experimental response have Gauss distribution and Rayleigh distribution and smaller vessels have larger response.

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Effect of PSD Function on Linear Response and Inelastic Response of Single Degree of Freedom System (단자유도 시스템의 선형응답과 비탄성응답에 미치는 PSD함수의 영향)

  • Choi, Dong-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Sik;Koh, Jung-Hoon
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2008
  • Acceleration time history (ATH) used in the seismic analysis should envelop a target power spectral density (PSD) function in addition to the design response spectrum in order to have sufficient energy at each frequency for the purpose of ensuring adequate load. Even though design regulations require the ATH used in seismic analysis to meet a target PSD function, the reason that ATHs meet to a target PSD function is not described. Thus, artificial ATHs for high PSD function and artificial ATHs for low PSD function are generated. And then elastic and inelastic single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) systems are loaded with these artificial time histories as the earthquake load. As a result, linear response and inelastic response of SDOF systems are affected by PSD function.

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Dynamic effect of high-speed trains on simple bridge structures

  • Adam, Christoph;Salcher, Patrick
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.581-599
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    • 2014
  • In this paper the overall dynamic response of simple railway bridges subjected to high-speed trains is investigated numerically based on the mechanical models of simply supported single-span and continuous two-span Bernoulli-Euler beams. Each axle of the train, which is composed of rail cars and passenger cars, is considered as moving concentrated load. Distance, magnitude, and maximum speed of the moving loads are adjusted to real high-speed trains and to load models according to Eurocode 1. Non-dimensional characteristic parameters of the train-bridge interaction system are identified. These parameters permit a spectral representation of the dynamic peak response. Response spectra assist the practicing engineers in evaluating the expected dynamic peak response in the design process of railway bridges without performing time-consuming time history analyses.