• Title/Summary/Keyword: spectral processing

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The Determination method of Available Bandwidth for Automation of the Split-Spectrum Processing (스플릿-스펙트럼 처리의 자동화를 위한 가용대역폭의 결정방법)

  • Ko, Dae-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the determination method of available bandwidth for automation of the split-spectrum processing(SSP) has been studied. The SSP is used for the visibility enhancement of the ultrasonic signal with grain noise. Even though the SSP has proved useful in signal-to-noise ratio enhancement, its application and automation have been limited due to ambiguity in the determination of available bandwidth. Until recently, it is the usual practice to optimize the available bandwidth by trial and error. The spectral histogram is the statistical distribution of the spectral windows that is selected by the minimization algorithm with the whole band of the spectrum of the received ultrasonic signal. Since the available bandwidth can be determined adaptively using spectral histogram, this method can be used for automation of the SSP. In order to evaluate the determination technique of the available bandwidth using spectral histogram, this method is applied to experimental ultrasonic data. The experimental results show that the spectral histogram is an efficient method for determination of the available bandwidth and automation of the SSP.

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Feasibility Study for an Optical Sensing System for Hardy Kiwi (Actinidia arguta) Sugar Content Estimation

  • Lee, Sangyoon;Sarkar, Shagor;Park, Youngki;Yang, Jaekyeong;Kweon, Giyoung
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we tried to find out the most appropriate pre-processing method and to verify the feasibility of developing a low-price sensing system for predicting the hardy kiwis sugar content based on VNIRS and subsequent spectral analysis. A total of 495 hardy kiwi samples were collected from three farms in Muju, Jeollabukdo, South Korea. The samples were scanned with a spectrophotometer in the range of 730-2300 nm with 1 nm spectral sampling interval. The measured data were arbitrarily separated into calibration and validation data for sugar content prediction. Partial least squares (PLS) regression was performed using various combinations of pre-processing methods. When the latent variable (LV) was 8 with the pre-processing combination of standard normal variate (SNV) and orthogonal signal correction (OSC), the highest R2 values of calibration and validation were 0.78 and 0.84, respectively. The possibility of predicting the sugar content of hardy kiwi was also examined at spectral sampling intervals of 6 and 10 nm in the narrower spectral range from 730 nm to 1200 nm for a low-price optical sensing system. The prediction performance had promising results with R2 values of 0.84 and 0.80 for 6 and 10 nm, respectively. Future studies will aim to develop a low-price optical sensing system with a combination of optical components such as photodiodes, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and/or lamps, and to locate a more reliable prediction model by including meteorological data, soil data, and different varieties of hardy kiwi plants.

Fault detection of rotating machine elements by wideband spectral histogram analysis (Wideband spectral histogram 분석에 의한 회전기계 요소의 결함탐지)

  • 정완섭;은희준;임병덕
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 1986
  • The use of vibration signal for fault detection inside a machine (or its part) is not new, and a number of signal processing techniques are available at the moment. A common problem for all such techniques is the high level of background signals which often made it very difficult to distinguish the desired signals. We developed a new algorithm to detect the minute faults of rotating part based on spectral histogram analysis. The technique has subsequently been applied to the bearings and has proved to be useful.

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Covariance Lattice Instrumental Variable Algorithm for Spectral Estimation (스펙트럼 추정을 위한 공분산 기구변수 격자 앨고리즘)

  • 양흥석;남현도;김진기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 1986
  • The last few years have seen a rapid development of so-called lattice algorithms for the fast solution of finite date algorithms. So far, most of the work on ladder form has been done for the prewindowed case. In this paper, the covariance lattice algorithm for instrumental variable recusions is presented. This algorithm can be used in various areas of adaptive signal processing, spectral estimation and system identification. The behavior of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by some simulation results for spectral estimation.

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A Closed-Form Solution of Linear Spectral Transformation for Robust Speech Recognition

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Yook, Dong-Suk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.454-456
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    • 2009
  • The maximum likelihood linear spectral transformation (ML-LST) using a numerical iteration method has been previously proposed for robust speech recognition. The numerical iteration method is not appropriate for real-time applications due to its computational complexity. In order to reduce the computational cost, the objective function of the ML-LST is approximated and a closed-form solution is proposed in this paper. It is shown experimentally that the proposed closed-form solution for the ML-LST can provide rapid speaker and environment adaptation for robust speech recognition.

An algorithm for real time blood flow estimation of LDF (LDF의 실시간 혈류추정을 위한 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong-Weon;Ko, Han-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a real time algorithm for blood flow estimation of LDF(laser Doppler flowmeter). Many algorithms for blood flow estimation are using power spectral density of Doppler signal by blood flow. In these research, the fast Fourier transformation is used to estimate power spectral density. This is a block processing procedure rather than real time processing. The algorithm in this paper used parametric spectral estimation. This has real time capability by estimation of AR(autoregressive) parameters sample by sample, and has smoothing power spectrum. Also, the frequency resolution is not limited by number of samples used to estimate AR parameter. Another advantage of this algorithm is that AR model enhance SNR.

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Microblog Sentiment Analysis Method Based on Spectral Clustering

  • Dong, Shi;Zhang, Xingang;Li, Ya
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.727-739
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    • 2018
  • This study evaluates the viewpoints of user focus incidents using microblog sentiment analysis, which has been actively researched in academia. Most existing works have adopted traditional supervised machine learning methods to analyze emotions in microblogs; however, these approaches may not be suitable in Chinese due to linguistic differences. This paper proposes a new microblog sentiment analysis method that mines associated microblog emotions based on a popular microblog through user-building combined with spectral clustering to analyze microblog content. Experimental results for a public microblog benchmark corpus show that the proposed method can improve identification accuracy and save manually labeled time compared to existing methods.

A Movie recommendation using method of Spectral Bipartition on Implicit Social Network (잠재적 소셜 네트워크를 이용하여 스펙트럼 분할하는 방식 기반 영화 추천 시스템)

  • Sadriddinov Ilkhomjon;Sony Peng;Sophort Siet;Dae-Young Kim;Doo-Soon Park
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 2023
  • We propose a method of movie recommendation that involves an algorithm known as spectral bipartition. The Social Network is constructed manually by considering the similar movies viewed by users in MovieLens dataset. This kind of similarity establishes implicit ties between viewers. Because we assume that there is a possibility that there might be a connection between users who share the same set of viewed movies. We cluster users by applying a community detection algorithm based on the spectral bipartition. This study helps to uncover the hidden relationships between users and recommend movies by considering that feature.

Performance Study of Satellite Image Processing on Graphics Processors Unit Using CUDA

  • Jeong, In-Kyu;Hong, Min-Gee;Hahn, Kwang-Soo;Choi, Joonsoo;Kim, Choen
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.683-691
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    • 2012
  • High resolution satellite images are now widely used for a variety of mapping applications including photogrammetry, GIS data acquisition and visualization. As the spectral and spatial data size of satellite images increases, a greater processing power is needed to process the images. The solution of these problems is parallel systems. Parallel processing techniques have been developed for improving the performance of image processing along with the development of the computational power. However, conventional CPU-based parallel computing is often not good enough for the demand for computational speed to process the images. The GPU is a good candidate to achieve this goal. Recently GPUs are used in the field of highly complex processing including many loop operations such as mathematical transforms, ray tracing. In this study we proposed a technique for parallel processing of high resolution satellite images using GPU. We implemented a spectral radiometric processing algorithm on Landsat-7 ETM+ imagery using CUDA, a parallel computing architecture developed by NVIDIA for GPU. Also performance of the algorithm on GPU and CPU is compared.