• Title/Summary/Keyword: spectral method.

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Adjustment of Spectral Information of Different Facets in a Surface Material using Image Segmentation

  • Lee Jong Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2004
  • Geometric shape in a surface material sometimes produces different slopes that have different illuminations. It causes some difficulties to get same classification results or to identify as an object for the different facets in a surface material. A regression method is suggested to adjust the spectral information of different facets in a surface material using image segments. The method to adjust spectral information in a building facets was very successful. The most important advantage of this method is to keep the intensity of spectral information as well as spectral response. This method can also be implemented in an adaptive way.

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WorldView-2 pan-sharpening by minimization of spectral distortion with least squares

  • Choi, Myung-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2011
  • Although the intensity-hue-saturation (IHS) method for pan-sharpening has a spectral distortion problem, it is a popular method in the remote sensing community and has been used as a standard procedure in many commercial packages due to its fast computing and easy implementation. Recently, IHS-like approaches have tried to overcome the spectral distortion problem inherited from the IHS method itself and yielded a good result. In this paper, a similar IHS-like method with least squares for WorldView-2 pan-sharpening is presented. In particular, unlike the previous methods with three or four-band multispectral images for pan-sharpening, six bands of WorldView-2 multispectral image located within the range of panchromatic spectral radiance responses are considered in order to reduce the spectral distortion during the merging process. As a result, the new approach provides a satisfactory result, both visually and quantitatively. Furthermore, this shows great value in spectral fidelity of WorldView-2 eight-band multispectral imagery.

Analysis of Simply Supported Rectangular Plate Using Spectral Finite Element Method (스펙트럴유한요소법을 이용한 네 변이 단순지지 된 직사각형평판의 진동해석)

  • Jo, Kyung-Lim;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Song, Ji-Hun;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2005
  • For the analysis of a vibrating two dimensional structure such as the simply supported rectangular plate, Spectral Finite Element Method (SFEM) has been studied. Under the condition that two parallel edges are simply supported at least and the other two edges can be arbitrary, Spectral Finite Element has been developed. Using this element SFEM is applied to the vibrating rectangular plate which all edges are simply supported, and obtain the frequency response function in frequency domain and the dynamic response in time domain. To evaluate these results normal mode method and finite element method (FEM) are also accomplished and compared. It is seen that SFEM is more powerful analysis tool than FEM in high frequency range.

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Spectral Analysis Technique Applied to Magnetic Profile Data for Magnetic Depth Estimates (측선자력의 스펙트럼분석에 의한 자성체 심도추정)

  • Baag, Czango;Baag, Chang-Eob
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1989
  • Many depth estimation techniques for magnetic exploration, such as the slope methods, graphica1 methods, spectral analysis, and Fourier ana1ysis have been published. Nevertheless, it appears that the half-slope method of Peters(1949)and the maximum-slop method of Vacquier et. al. (1951)are more popular and widely used by geophysicists in the hydrocarbon exploration industry. The slope methods are not only simpler and easier to use but are also genera1ly reliable. The spectral method is fast, effective, and powerful in the determination of an average depth. The often unreliable results produced from spectral techniques are attributed to their application to isolated magnetic anomaly cases. The reliability and limitations associated with the method are given in order to minimize problems and increase accuracy in the application of the method.

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Spectral Element modeling for the one-dimensional blood flow analysis (일차원 혈류해석을 위한 스펙트럴 요소 모델링)

  • Jang, In-Joon;Lee, U-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2008
  • The blood flow characteristics have been closely related to various cardiovascular diseases, it is very important to predict them accurate enough in an efficient way. Thus, this paper proposes a one-dimensional spectral element model for the blood flow through blood vessels. The spectral element model is formulated by using the variational method. The nonlinear terms in spectral element model are all treated as the pseudo-force and an iterative solution method is applied in the frequency domain.

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Spectral subtraction based on speech state and masking effect

  • 김우일;강선미;고한석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.599-602
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a speech enhancement method based on phonemic properties and masking effect is propsoed. It is a modified type of spectral subtraction wherein the spectral sharpening process is exploited in unvoiced state considering the phonemic properties. The masking threshold is used to remove the residual noise. The proposed spectral subtraction shows similar performance as that of the classical spectral subtraction method in view of the SNR. But by the prposed scheme, the unvoiced sound region is shown to exhibit relatively less signal distortion in the enhanced speech.

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A CLASS OF NONMONOTONE SPECTRAL MEMORY GRADIENT METHOD

  • Yu, Zhensheng;Zang, Jinsong;Liu, Jingzhao
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we develop a nonmonotone spectral memory gradient method for unconstrained optimization, where the spectral stepsize and a class of memory gradient direction are combined efficiently. The global convergence is obtained by using a nonmonotone line search strategy and the numerical tests are also given to show the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

Chromatic dispersion measurement method with spectral interferometer (Spectral interferometer를 이용한 색분산 측정방법)

  • Lee, Ji-Yong;Lee, Seung-Rak;Kim, Deok-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 2007
  • We present a novel chromatic dispersion measurement method using a spectral domain interferometer for single mode optical fiber over a wide spectral range (200 nm). This technique is based on the Mach-Zehnder interferometer using a white light source and spectrometer. A phase was directly retrieved from a measured spectral interferogram to obtain relative group velocity, chromatic dispersion and dispersion slope. The measured results with the proposed method were compared with those obtained using a conventional measurement method. Those results have good agreement with each other. Our proposed method can simply, accurately, and quickly (< 500 ms) measure chromatic information for a short length of optical fiber as well as optical device.

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The Hybrid Bandwidth Extenstion Method Using Spectral Folding and GMM Transformation (Spectral Folding방법과 GMM 변환을 이용한 대역폭 확장의 Hybrid 방법)

  • Choi Mu-Yeol;Kim Hyung-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2006
  • The narrowband speech over the telephone network is lacking in the information from low-band (0-300 Hz) and high-band (3400-8000 Hz) that are found in wideband speech (0-8000 Hz). As a result, narrowband speech is characterized by the reduced intelligibility and muffled quality, and degraded speaker identification. Spectral folding is the easiest way to reconstruct the missing high-band; however, the reconstructed speech still brings the sense of band-limited characteristic because of the absence of low-band and mid-band frequency components. To compensate for the lack of the extended speech, we propose to combine the spectral folding method and GMM transformation method, which is a statistical method to reconstruct wideband speech. The reconstructed wideband speech showed that the absent frequency components was filled up with relatively low spectral mismatch. According to the subjective speech quality evaluations, the proposed method was preferred to other methods.

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Simulation of wind process by spectral representation method and application to cooling tower shell

  • Choi, Chang-Koon;Noh, Hyuk-Chun
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 1999
  • The various spectral density functions of wind are applied in the wind process simulation by the spectral representation method. In view of the spectral density functions, the characteristics of the simulated processes are compared. The ensemble spectral density functions constructed from the simulated sample processes are revealed to have the similarity not only in global shape but also in the maximum values with the target spectral density functions with a high accuracy. For the correlation structure to be satisfied in the circumferential direction on the cooling tower shell, a new formula is suggested based on the mathematical expression representing the circumferential distribution of the wind pressure on the cooling tower shell. The simulated wind processes are applied in the dynamic analysis of cooling tower shell in the time domain and the fluctuating stochastic behavior of the cooling tower shell is investigated.