• 제목/요약/키워드: spectral band

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편광상이 고리 구조 기반 Lyot형 고차 광섬유 빗살 필터의 출력 편광 분석에 관한 연구 (Study on Analysis of Output Polarization of Lyot-Type High-Order Fiber Comb Filter Based on Polarization-Diversity Loop Structure)

  • 조송현;이용욱
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we investigated the output polarization of a Lyot-type optical fiber comb filter based on a polarization-diversity loop structure. It was found that the output state of polarization (SOP) of the filter made a wavelength-dependent evolution, and the spectral periods of the output SOP variation in flat-top and lossy flat-top band modes were the channel separation of the filter and its half, respectively. For a certain input SOP, the filter could pass or reject specific spectral sections by adding and controlling an output analyzer. In particular, it was theoretically anticipated that the filter with the output polarizer could provide the fine continuous tuning of its pass band center in a wavelength range corresponding to the ${\pm}9.5%$ of channel spacing(0.8nm) when the input SOP was properly adjusted. It is expected that this tuning function can be effectively applied to suppress unwanted spectral portions in modulated optical signals.

울산 지역 암석 시료의 스펙트럼 특성과 이의 Clustering 응용 (The Clustering Application of Spectral Characteristics of Rock Samples from Ulsan)

  • 박종남;김지훈
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.115-133
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    • 1990
  • Study was made on the spectral characteristics of rock samples including bentonites collected from the northern Ulsan area. The geology of the area consists mainly of sediments of the Kyongsang Series and Bulguksa granite, the Tertiary volcanics, andesites and tuffs. Relative reflectances of meshed samples(2.5~10mm) to BaSO$_4$ are measured at 6 Landsat TM spectral windows (excluding the thermal band) with HHRR, and their reflection charactristics were analysed. In addition, three different data selection schemes including the Eulidean distance, multiple regression, and PCA weight methods were applied to the 30 TM ratio channels, derived from the above 6 bands. The selected data sets were subject to two unsupervised classification techniques(FA and ISODATA) in order to compare the effectiveness for classification of particularly bentonite from others. As a result, in ISODATA analysis the multiple regression model shows the best, followed by the Euliean distances one. The PCA weight model seems to show some confusion. In FA, though difficult for quantitative analysis, the best still seems to be the regression model. Among ratio bands, rations of band 7 or 5 against other bands represent the best contribution in classification of bentonites from others.

드론 초분광 영상과 다중 식생지수를 활용한 태화강 유역 식생변화 분석 (Analysis of vegetation change in Taehwa River basin using drone hyperspectral image and multiple vegetation indices)

  • 김용석
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2021
  • Vegetation index information is an important figure that is used in many fields such as landscape architecture, urban planning, and environment. Vegetation may vary slightly in vegetation vitality depending on photosynthesis and chlorophyll content. In this study, a range of vegetation worth preserving in the Taehwa River water system was determined, and hyperspectral images of drones were acquired (August, October), and the results were presented through DVI(Normalized Defference Vegetation Index), EVI(Enhanced Vegetation Index), PRI(Photochemical Reflectance Index), ARI (Anthocyanin Reflectance Index) index analysis. In addition, field spectral data and VRS-GPS(Virtual Reference System-GPS) surveys were performed to ensure the quality and location accuracy of the spectral band. As a result of the analysis, NDVI and EVI showed low vegetation vitality in October, -0.165 and -0.085, respectively, and PRI and ARI increased to 0.011 and 7.588 in October, respectively. For general vegetation vitality, it was suggested that NDVI and EVI analysis were effectively performed, and PRI and ARI were thought to be effective in analyzing detailed characteristics of plants by spectral band. It is expected that it can be widely used for park design and landscape information modeling by using drone image information construction and vegetation information.

Development of TPF Generation SIW for KOMPSAT-2 X-Band Antenna Motion Control

  • Kang C. H.;Park D. J.;Seo S. B.;Koo I. H.;Ahn S. I.;Kim E. K.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 2005
  • The 2nd KOrea Multi-Purpose Satellite (KOMPSAT -2) has been developed by Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) since 2000. Multi Spectral Camera (MSC) is the payload for KOMPSAT -2, which will provide the observation imagery around Korean peninsula with high resolution. KOMPSAT-2 has adopted X-band Tracking System (XTS) for transmitting earth observation data to ground station. For this, data which describes and controls the pre-defined motion of each on-board X-Band antenna in XTS, must be transmitted to the spacecraft as S-Band command and it is called as Tracking Parameter Files (TPF). In this paper, the result of the development of TPF Generation S/W for KOMPSAT-2 X-Band Antenna Motion Control.

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Structural Stability of High-Temperature State of Bacteriorhodopsin: A Model of Multi-state Membrane Proteins

  • Mitaku, Shigeki;Yokoyama, Yasunori;Sonoyama, Masashi
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2002
  • A state of bacteriorhodopsin at high temperature was studied by various spectral measurements. The stability measurements indicated that the onset temperature of the denaturation was 70$^{\circ}C$ in the dark and 60$^{\circ}C$ under illumination. The reactivity of hydroxylamine with the Schiff's base also significantly increased in the temperature range between 60 and 70$^{\circ}C$. A spectral band at about 470 nm appeared in the temperature range higher than 60$^{\circ}C$. The circular dichroism spectra in the visible region started to change from a bilobed exiton type to a positive band at about 60$^{\circ}C$, suggesting that the two-dimensional configuration of bacteriorhodopsin molecules changed from crystalline to amorphous. All the measurements suggested a new state between 60 and 70$^{\circ}C$ in which bacteriorhodopsin is stable only in the dark.

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Landsat-7 ETM+ 센서 분광특성을 이용한 Hyperion 영상의 밴드 조합 - NDVI 적용을 중심으로 (Aggregation of Hyperion Spectral Band Using Landsat-7 ETM+ Spectral Characteristic - NDVI Application)

  • 김대성;김용일;유기윤
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 2005년도 GIS/RS 공동 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2005
  • 하이퍼스펙트럴 데이터의 효과적인 분석을 위해 밴드 추출(Feature Extraction)이나 밴드선택(Feature Selection)에 대한 연구가 최근 많이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 상대적으로 많은 밴드를 가지는 하이퍼스펙트럴 영상을 식생지수(Vegetation Index)와 같은 특수한 목적에 적용하기 위해 같은 파장대의 밴드를 조합(Band Aggregation)하여 Landsat ETM+ 영상 밴드와 동일한 영상 생성을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 NASA에서 제공하는 밴드별 분광특성 자료를 이용하여 밴드 조합을 위한 가중치 계산식에 적용하였으며, 밴드 선택을 위한 유효 파장대를 추출해 보았다 데이터 간 편차를 줄이기 위해 실제 1분 간격으로 촬영된 동일지역의 Hyperion과 ETM+ 영상을 사용하여 알고리즘에 적용하였고, 그 결과를 영상 간 상관계수와 NDVI 영상을 이용하여 비교 분석하였다.

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Analysis and Test results for the EOS(Electro Optical Subsystem) geometric mapping of the KOMPSAT2 Telescope

  • Jung Dae-Jun;Jang Hong-Sul;Lee Seung-Hoon
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2005
  • As a former level of MSC(Multi Spectral Camera) telescope of the KOMPSA T2satellite, the several performance tests of EOS(Electro Optical Subsystem) were performed in the EOS level. By these tests, not only the design requirement of payload can be verified but also the test result can be the important criterion to estimate the performance of payload in the launch and space orbit environment. The EOS Geometric Mapping test is to verify the accuracy of the alignment & assembly on the Subsystem of the MSC by measurement like these; LOS(Line of Sight), LOD(Line of Detector), Band to Band Registration, Optical Distortion and Reference Cube. This paper describes the test results and the analysis for the EOS Geometric Mapping.

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MPEG 오디오의 채널 확장 기술 (Channel Expansion Technology in MPEG Audio)

  • 방희석
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.714-721
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    • 2011
  • MPEG 오디오에서는 오디오 신호의 효율적인 압축을 위해서 마스킹 효과, spectral band replication을 이용한 고주파 성분 합성, parametric stereo를 이용한 채널 확장 등의 기술을 이용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 중 최신 기술에 해당하는 채널 확장 기술에 대해서 소개한다. 또한, MPEG 오디오 코덱 중 이 기술을 이용하는 HE-AAC v.2, MPEG Surround, Spatial Audio Object Coding(SAOC), Unified Speech and Audio Coding (USAC)에 대해 기술 소개 및 방송의 적용 예를 기술한다.

광 다층박막의 층간확산 효과 (Interdiffusion effects in optical multilayer thinfilms)

  • 이영재;김영식
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 1998
  • 광학용 유전체 다층박막의 증착시 높은 열로 인해 형성되는 층간확산의 광학적 효과를 연구하였다. 연속적으로 변하는 굴절률 분포함수를 갖고 하나의 부분구조가 주기적으로 반복되는, 다층박막의 광특성 계산방법을 제시한다. 이 방법을 이용하여 Fabry-Perot형 여과막, 넓은 영역에 걸쳐 높은 반사율을 갖는 전반사경 및 반사 방지막에 대해 층간확산이 미치는 영향을 계산하여 투과 및 반사 스펙트럼을 얻었다. 층간확산으로 인하여 전반사경의스펙트럼 대역폭이 줄어들었으며 다층 반사방지막의 경우층의 수가 많을 때 특성이 악화되고 파장에 따른 반사율의 변화가 크게 되었다.

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Spectral Characteristics of 50 GHz FSR Etalon for Wide-band DWDM Application

  • Kim, Jong-Deog;Moon, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2004
  • The periodic transmission spectrum of a solid etalon for wide-band capability is analyzed both theoretically and experimentally. In the transmission spectrum with an incident area of a photodetector, the peak wavelength and transmittance are deeply dependent on the incident angle and the divergence angle of the input laser beam. A thermal adjustment for a solid etalon is an optional way to control the transmission spectrum instead of the inefficient fine-angle alignment. In the result, we present the deviations of free spectral range (FSR) by the change in angle and temperature over wide wavelength range.