• Title/Summary/Keyword: spectral analysis approach

Search Result 214, Processing Time 0.089 seconds

Improved Correlation Identification of Subsurface Using All Phase FFT Algorithm

  • Zhang, Qiaodan;Hao, Kaixue;Li, Mei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.495-513
    • /
    • 2020
  • The correlation identification of the subsurface is a novel electrical prospecting method which could suppress stochastic noise. This method is increasingly being utilized by geophysicists. It achieves the frequency response of the underground media through division of the cross spectrum of the input & output signal and the auto spectrum of the input signal. This is subject to the spectral leakage when the cross spectrum and the auto spectrum are computed from cross correlation and autocorrelation function by Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT, "To obtain an accurate frequency response of the earth system, we propose an improved correlation identification method which uses all phase Fast Fourier Transform (APFFT) to acquire the cross spectrum and the auto spectrum. Simulation and engineering application results show that compared to existing correlation identification algorithm the new approach demonstrates more precise frequency response, especially the phase response of the system under identification.

Analysis of Propagation Characteristics of Microstrip Lines with a Composite YIG Film-GGG Structure (YIG박막-GGG층 구조를 갖는 마이크로스트립 선로의 전파특성 해석)

  • 박기동;임영석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1168-1175
    • /
    • 2000
  • To observe propagation characteristics of microstrip lines on YIG film, the FDTD is employed. For various GGG substrate and YIG film, the dispersion curves and the bandwidth of the cutoff region are calculated. And the distribution of the electric fields of the transverse plane underneath the conductor strip is obtained near upper and lower cutoff frequency. The results of two and three dimensional FDTD for the upper cutoff frequency are compared with spectral domain approach(SDA). A good agreement is verified, although there is relative error 6% between the results calculated by the two methods.

  • PDF

Integral Field Spectroscopic Data Reduction Method for High Resolution Infrared Observation

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Pak, Soo-Jong;Choi, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.309-318
    • /
    • 2010
  • We introduce a technical approach for reducing three-dimensional infrared (IR) spectroscopic data generated by integral field spectroscopy or slit-scanning observations. The first part of data reduction using IRAF presents a guideline for processing spectral images from long-slit IR spectroscopy. Multichannel image reconstruction, Image Analysis and Display (MIRIAD) is used in the later part to construct and analyze the data cubes which contain spatial and kinematic information of the objects. This technic has been applied to a sample data set of diffuse 2.1218 ${\mu}m$ $H_2$ 1-0 S(1) emission features observed by slit-scanning around Sgr A East in the Galactic center. Details of image processing for the high-dispersion infrared data are described to suggest a sequence of contamination cleaning and distortion correction. Practical solutions for handling data cubes are presented for survey observations with various configurations of slit positioning.

Some aspects of the dynamic cross-wind response of tall industrial chimney

  • Gorski, Piotr
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.259-279
    • /
    • 2009
  • The paper is concerned with the numerical study of the cross-wind response of the 295 m-tall six-flue industrial chimney, located in the power station of Belchatow, Poland. The response of the chimney due to turbulent wind flow is caused by the lateral turbulence component and vortex excitation with taking into account motion-induced wind forces. The cross-wind response has been estimated by means of the random vibration approach. Three power spectral density functions suggested by Kaimal, Tieleman and Solari for the evaluation of the lateral turbulence component response are taken into account. The vortex excitation response has been calculated by means of the Vickery and Basu's model including some complements. Motion-induced wind forces acting on a vibrating chimney have been modeled as a nonlinear aerodynamic damping force. The influence of three components mentioned above on the total cross-wind response of the chimney has been investigated. Moreover, the influence of damping ratios, evaluated by Multi-mode Random Decrement Technique, and number of mode shapes of the chimney have been examined. Computer programmes have been developed to obtain responses of the chimney. The numerical results and their comparison are presented.

Wear Detection in Gear System Using Hilbert-Huang Transform

  • Li, Hui;Zhang, Yuping;Zheng, Haiqi
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1781-1789
    • /
    • 2006
  • Fourier methods are not generally an appropriate approach in the investigation of faults signals with transient components. This work presents the application of a new signal processing technique, the Hilbert-Huang transform and its marginal spectrum, in analysis of vibration signals and faults diagnosis of gear. The Empirical mode decomposition (EMD), Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) and marginal spectrum are introduced. Firstly, the vibration signals are separated into several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) using EMD. Then the marginal spectrum of each IMF can be obtained. According to the marginal spectrum, the wear fault of the gear can be detected and faults patterns can be identified. The results show that the proposed method may provide not only an increase in the spectral resolution but also reliability for the faults diagnosis of the gear.

Efficient Computation of the Impedance Matrices for Layered Medium Problems Using the Spline-type Divided-difference Interpolation Technique (스플라인형 분할차분 보간법을 이용한 다층구조 문제의 임피던스 행렬의 효율적 계산)

  • 강승택;최재훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.257-266
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, a spline-type divided-difference interpolation technique is proposed to efficiently evaluate the impedance matrix elements in the MoM analysis of layered medium problems. This method is combined with the fast computational method of the basis-expanded and tested dyadic Green's functions (expressed in the spectral domain integrals) in a recent literature. For the sake of its validity, the proposed method is applied to analyze the characteristics of a microstrip gap discontinuity, a microstrip filter, and an aperture coupled patch antenna. Numerical results obtained by this approach are in good agreement with those of other approaches.

  • PDF

Reliability of articulated tower joint against random base shear

  • Islam, Nazrul;Ahmad, Suhail
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-48
    • /
    • 2007
  • An Articulated tower is one of the compliant offshore structures connected to the sea-bed through a universal joint which is the most vulnerable location of the tower that sustains the randomly fluctuating shear stresses. The time history response of the bottom hinge shear is obtained and presented in the spectral form. The fatigue and fracture reliability assessment of the tower joint against randomly varying shear stresses have been carried out. Non-linear limit state functions are derived in terms of important random variables using S-N curve and fracture mechanics approaches. Advanced First Order Reliability Method is used for reliability assessment. Sensitivity analysis shows the influence of various variables on the hinge safety. Fatigue life estimation has been made using probabilistic approach.

Biorthogonal Wavelets-based Landsat 7 Image Fusion

  • Choi, Myung-Jin;Kim, Moon-Gyu;Kim, Tae-Jung;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.724-726
    • /
    • 2003
  • Currently available image fusion methods are not efficient for fusing the Landsat 7 images. Significant color distortion is one of the major problems. In this paper, using the well-known wavelet based method for data fusion between high-resolution panchromatic and low-resolution multispectral satellite images, we performed Landsat 7 image fusion. Based on the experimental results obtained from this study, we analyzed some reasons for color distortion. A new approach using the biorthogonal wavelets based method for data fusion is presented. This new method has reached an optimum fusion result - with the same spectral resolution as the multispectral image and the same spatial resolution as the panchromatic image with minimum artifacts.

  • PDF

Equivalent period and damping of SDOF systems for spectral response of the Japanese highway bridges code

  • Sanchez-Flores, Fernando;Igarashi, Akira
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.377-396
    • /
    • 2011
  • In seismic design and structural assessment using the displacement-based approach, real structures are simplified into equivalent single-degree-of-freedom systems with equivalent properties, namely period and damping. In this work, equations for the optimal pair of equivalent properties are derived using statistical procedures on equivalent linearization and defined in terms of the ductility ratio and initial period of vibration. The modified Clough hysteretic model and 30 artificial accelerograms, compatible with the acceleration spectra for firm and soft soils, defined by the Japanese Design Specifications for Highway Bridges are used in the analysis. The results obtained with the proposed equations are verified and their limitations are discussed.

Large eddy simulation on the turbulent mixing phenomena in 3×3 bare tight lattice rod bundle using spectral element method

  • Ju, Haoran;Wang, Mingjun;Wang, Yingjie;Zhao, Minfu;Tian, Wenxi;Liu, Tiancai;Su, G.H.;Qiu, Suizheng
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.52 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1945-1954
    • /
    • 2020
  • Subchannel code is one of the effective simulation tools for thermal-hydraulic analysis in nuclear reactor core. In order to reduce the computational cost and improve the calculation efficiency, empirical correlation of turbulent mixing coefficient is employed to calculate the lateral mixing velocity between adjacent subchannels. However, correlations utilized currently are often fitted from data achieved in central channel of fuel assembly, which would simply neglect the wall effects. In this paper, the CFD approach based on spectral element method is employed to predict turbulent mixing phenomena through gaps in 3 × 3 bare tight lattice rod bundle and investigate the flow pulsation through gaps in different positions. Re = 5000,10000,20500 and P/D = 1.03 and 1.06 have been covered in the simulation cases. With a well verified mesh, lateral velocities at gap center between corner channel and wall channel (W-Co), wall channel and wall channel (W-W), wall channel and center channel (W-C) as well as center channel and center channel (C-C) are collected and compared with each other. The obvious turbulent mixing distributions are presented in the different channels of rod bundle. The peak frequency values at W-Co channel could have about 40%-50% reduction comparing with the C-C channel value and the turbulent mixing coefficient β could decrease around 25%. corrections for β should be performed in subchannel code at wall channel and corner channel for a reasonable prediction result. A preliminary analysis on fluctuation at channel gap has also performed. Eddy cascade should be considered carefully in detailed analysis for fluctuating in rod bundle.