• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.281-287
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• 2008

An acousto-optic tunable filter based 3-D micro surface profile measurement using an equally spaced 5 spectral phase shifting is described. The 5-bucket spectral phase shifting method is compared with a Fourier-transform method in the spectral domain. It can provide a fast measurement capability while maintaining high accuracy since it needs only 5 pieces of spectrally phase shifted imaging data and a simple calculation in comparison with the Fourier transform method that requires full wavelength scanning data and relatively complicated computation. The 3-D profile data of micro objects can be obtained in a few seconds with an accuracy of ${\sim}10nm$. The 3-D profile method also has an inherent benefit in terms of being speckle-free in measuring diffuse micro objects by employing an incoherent light source. Those simplicity and practical applicability is expected to have diverse applications in 3-D micro profilometry such as semiconductors and micro-biology.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.114-122
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• 1994

ESPE(Electonic-Speckle-Pattern-Interferometry) is very useful method for measuring In-plane displacement. Using the CW-Laser and Image processing system, it is possible to measure displacement and strain. Unlike traditional straingauge or moire' method, ESPI method requires no special surface preparation or attachments and can be measured In-plane displacement with no contact and real time. In this experimental specimen was loaded in paralled with loadcell, which provided loading step. The specimen was sheet plate, which was attached straingauge in x-y direction. In this study provides an example of how ESPI has been used to measure two dimensional displacement and strain distribution in this specimen. The results measured by ESPI compare with the data which was measured straingauge method in tensile testing at 1 ton range.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.77-81
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• 2007

구면 렌즈는 굴절력에 따라 크게 (+)디옵터와 (-)디옵터 렌즈로 구분할 수 있다. 렌즈에 가해지는 외력에 의해 발생되는 변형은 디옵터의 증가 또는 감소에 따라 다르게 발생된다. 본 논문에서는 수년간 광계측 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있는 ESPI를 이용하여 렌즈에 발생되는 변형을 정량적으로 측정 하였다. ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry: ESPI)는 빛의 가간섭성을 이용하여 대상물의 변형을 비접촉으로 정밀하게 측정할 수 있다는 장점을 지니고 있다. 실험은 총 16종의 플라스틱 안경 렌즈를 대상으로 수행 하였다. 동일한 변위를 주었을 때, (+)렌즈는 디옵터가 증가함에 따라 변형량이 감소하고, (-)렌즈의 경우 (+)디옵터 렌즈와는 반대로 디옵터가 감소함에 따라 변형량이 증가한다는 것을 확인 하였다. 또한 (+)디옵터 렌즈가 (-)디옵터 렌즈에 비해 상대적으로 변형량이 적게 발생한 사실을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 논문의 결과는 다양한 렌즈에 외부 변위가 가해지는 경우 렌즈의 변형에 의한 광학적 결함 등을 정량적으로 측정 할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하고 렌즈 산업 분야에 다양하게 응용 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.23-26
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• 2000

스폿용접은 겹침판을 끼우고 가압상태의 전극 사이에 단시간의 대전류를 흘려, 전류가 집중하는 전극 직하의 모재 저항발열과 전극 및 모재의 열전도를 이용해서 판과 판의 접촉부에 안정한 용융부를 형성하는 압접법이다. 스폿용접으로 대표되는 저항용접법의 특징은 작업속도가 빠르고. 대량 생산적인 성격이 강하다는 점이다. 그러나, 용접부의 점검이 중요함에도 불구하고 용접부의 직접 감시가 곤란하여 적절한 검사 방법이 확립되지 않은 결점이 있다. 최근 제조공정 중에 실시간으로 스폿 용접부를 비파괴적인 방법을 이용하여 응력 및 변형상태를 체크하고. 결합을 검출할 수 있는 방법이 강력히 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 스폿 용접부페 광학적으로 레이저 빔을 조사하여 렌즈에 의해 결상되면 결상면상에 작은 입자모양의 반점이 생긴다. 이 반점을 스페클이라 하며 이 스페클에 의해 만들어진 불규칙한 반점모양을 스페클 패턴이라 한다. 이러한 현상은 레이저 빔이 가간섭의 성질을 지니고 있으므로 조사영역에서는 랜덤하지만 시간적으로 정상적인 위상관계에 있는 다수의 광파가 간섭함으로서 발생하는데 이와 같은 줄무늬 간격을 PC 프로그램으로 계산하여 응력을 측정한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 레이저를 이용한 전자처리식 스페클 패턴 간섭법(ESPI)으로 스폿 용접부의 응력 및 변형률을 측정하여 스트레인 게이지법과 비교 고찰한 결과, ESPI법이 유용함을 알 수 있었으며. 이 방법을 생산 공정에 적용함으로서 생산성 및 품질 향상을 기할 수 있다고 판단된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제32권7호
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• pp.597-601
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• 2008

Currently knowledge of strain in welds has mainly been obtained from strain gaging method: that is directly attaching most of the material to the gage. The very few non-contact methods are still in the early stage. One of the non-contact methods is by the use of the laser that has high-level of the accuracy for the measurement, and this laser also has excellent characteristics on which many studies for its applications are focused throughout the many fields. A method of study is on the measurement of the strain caused by the characteristics of the spot welded zone which is used with 3-D ESPI system that is functionally modified through the laser ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) system. This system employed the SGCC 1.2t which are mainly used for the steel plate such as automobile, structure, building material and electronic appliances.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.302-308
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• 2008

Composite materials are widely used as structural materials for aerospace engineering because of its excellent mechanical properties such as light weight, high stiffness, and low thermal expansion. In driving, impact damage is one of the common but dangerous damages, caused by internal failure of the laminas interface which is not detected by in the surface. Many techniques to detect defects or delaminate between laminates have been reported. Shearography is a kind of laser speckle pattern interferometry with the advantages of non-destructive, non-contact, high resolution and displacement slope measurement. In this paper, the shearography is used to evaluate non-destructively impact damaged surface of the composite material and a measuring method using shearography for the thermal deformation of a impact damaged composite material is discussed. The basic principles of the technique are also described briefly.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.7-16
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• 2011

This study discussed the applicability of satellite SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) imagery with regard to reservoir monitoring, and tried the extraction of reservoir storage from multi-temporal C-band RADARSAT-1 SAR backscattering images of Yedang and Goongpyeong agricultural reservoirs, acquired from May to October 2005. SAR technology has been advanced as a complementary and alternative approach to optical remote sensing and in-situ measurement. Water bodies in SAR imagery represent low brightness induced by low backscattering, and reservoir storage can be derived from the backscatter contrast with the level-area-volume relationship of each reservoir. The threshold segmentation over the routine preprocessing of SAR images such as speckle reduction and low-pass filtering concluded a significant correlation between the SAR-derived reservoir storage and the observation record in spite of the considerable disagreement. The result showed up critical limitations for adopting SAR data to reservoir monitoring as follows: the inappropriate specifications of SAR data, the unreliable rating curve of reservoir, the lack of climatic information such as wind and precipitation, the interruption of inside and neighboring land cover, and so on. Furthermore, better accuracy of SAR-based reservoir monitoring could be expected through different alternatives such as multi-sensor image fusion, water level measurement with altimeters or interferometry, etc.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.516-521
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• 2000

Most of studies, using ESPI method, have handled tension, thermal and vibration analysis, and is limited to isotropic materials. However, tension and vibration simultaneously are loaded in real structure. Also, almost study using ESPI method is locally limited to the analysis on the isotropic materials and a few studies on the anisotropic materials have reported. Existing methods, such as the accelerometer method and FEA method, to analyze vibration have some disadvantages. Using the accelerometer method that is generally used to analyze vibration phenomena, it is impossible to analyze vibration on the oscillating body and one can observe no vibration mode shape during experiment. In case of the FEA method, it is difficult to define boundary conditions correctly if the shape of a body tested is complex, and one can just obtain vibration mode shapes on the peak amplitude in each modes. In this study, plane plate of stainless steel(STS304), isotropic material, that is used as structural steel is analyzed about vibration characteristics under tension. Also, in the study of stainless steel, the characteristics of composite material(AS4/PEEK) used as high strength structural material in aircraft is evaluated about vibration under tension, and studies the effect of tension on vibration.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.240-245
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• 2004

Tensile properties of hard coating material, TiN, were evaluated using micro-tensile testing system. TiN has been known as a hard coating material commonly used today. Micro-tensile testing system consisted of a micro tensile loading system and a micro-ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) system. Micro-tensile loading system had a maximum load capacity of 500mN and a resolution of 4.5 nm in stroke. TiN thin film $1{\mu}m$ thick was deposited on the Si wafer pre-deposited of $Si_3N_4$ film substrate by the closed field unbalanced magnetron sputtering (CFUBMS) process. Three kinds of micro-tensile specimen with the respective width of $50{\mu}m$, $100{\mu}m$ and $500{\mu}m$ were fabricated by MEMS process. The mechanical properties including tensile strength and elastic modulus were determined using the micro-tensile testing system and compared by those obtained by nano-indentation

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.485-490
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• 2010

Recently, environment problems have effects on the electronic equipments. Security problems are presented. For security reasons, it is necessary to study electronic equipments. In this paper, we handle the Elasticity modulus on the polymer insulator by UV irradiation. The types of material are used in this experiment, is the EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer). For increasing the reliability, real material specimens are used. For this study, we used ESPI (Electronic speckle pattern interferometry), UTM (Universal thesting machine) device, Accelerated weathering tester. Through this measurement, we evaluated how much UV irradiation has effect on polymer insulator and how long does it take to change the polymer insulator. Also this paper will give a help in electronic industry and the method of measuring the insulator elasticity modulus of polymer could be utilized in life estimation and replacement time of the products of electronic equipment that is used in real industrial fields.