• Title/Summary/Keyword: specifications

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Size Specifications of Females Aged between 7 and 18 for 3D Body Model Development (여자 7-18세 3D 모델을 위한 인체 사이즈 스펙 개발)

  • Choi, Young Lim
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2013
  • This study develops size sections and specifications for females 7-18 years old. The specifications will contribute to the development of precise virtual models that represent basic data for the size alteration of 3D virtual models. A total of 33 items from the $5^{th}$ Size Korea data set were adopted and analyzed. Two representative factors (Obesity and Height Factors) were identified through a factor analysis of the 33 items. Waist circumference and stature were selected as representative variables for Obesity and Height Factors, respectively, and conducted cross tabulations between waist circumference and height for the age groups of 7-12 and 13-18 year-olds. Size sections were developed for the development of 3D models based on the results. A regression analysis then developed size specifications for each section with independent variables of waist circumference and height as well as dependent variables of reference body size. Subsequently, Obesity Factors were better explained by waist circumference and Height Factors were better explained by stature. Finally, size specifications for each section were developed.

A Study on the Specifications of the Audible Tones of the Switching System for the Telephone Service (교환기 가청신호음에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Hui-Jeong;Won, Dong-Ho;Kim, Byeong-Chan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 1987
  • The audible tones of switching system employed in the country at present do not only disagree with CCITT Recommendation Q35, but also are different in the specifications and the sense of hearing. Such a discord with the specifications and the sense of hearing causes a subscriber and an operator to confuse. In this paper characteristics of the sense of hearing of them and the accuracy of tone specifications are studied and novel unified audible specifications are proposed. And it is showed that the digital tone generation of digital switching systems can be implemented readily, using a ROM.

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A Study on the Improvement of Defense Standardization Information Management (국방표준화 정보관리 개선방안 연구)

  • Jang, Pil-Hoon;Choi, Seok-Cheol
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.13-30
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the establishment strategies of Military Standardization Information System and Integrated Database(DB) based on standardization information are provided. The establishment strategies introduced here are based on the appliable common(commercial and military) classification of specifications/standards. The common(commercial and military) classification of specifications/standards adapted in this study can be constructed through mapping by 'grouping' between the MS(Military Specification/Standards) and KS(Korean industry Standards) to increase efficiency. In detail, the establishment of Integrated Database(DB) based on standardization information provides the various channel of interactive communication among specifications/standards. Additionally, standardization information systems provide the basis of the integrated specifications/standards converged between the commercial and military sector.

TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE OF AN SI ENGINE BY TRANSIENT RESPONSE SPECIFICATIONS

  • Kwark, J.H.;Jeon, C.H.;Chang, Y.J.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2003
  • The analysis and evaluation of the transient performance by the transient response specifications under various acceleration speeds and types based on driver's typical acceleration habit are implemented by the experimental study to provide the appropriate direction for the transient control in a gasoline engine. The concept of the transient response specifications which consist of delay time, rising time, maximum overshoot and settling time, and the analysis method using them are introduced to evaluate the characteristics of the transient performance quantitatively. Furthermore four acceleration speeds and four acceleration types are set respectively to realize the various transient states which are similar to the real drive. Several performance parameters in terms of engine speed, manifold absolute pressure, fuel injection duration and air excess ratio are measured simultaneously during the various acceleration using a throttle actuator controlled by a PC. The transient response specifications characterized well the transient performance for the various acceleration speed and types quantitatively. Delay and rising time with increment of the acceleration speed became shorter, but settling time did longer. Intensified acceleration type appeared to be the most economical in view of fuel consumption, and linear acceleration type was found to have the least harmful emission concentration.

A Design Of Control System Satisfying Multi-Performance Specifications Using Adaptive Genetic Algorithms (적응 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 다수의 성능 사양을 만족하는 제어계의 설계)

  • 윤영진;원태현;이영진;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is a study on getting proper gain set of PID controller which satisfies multi-performance specifications of the control system. The multi-objective optimization method is introduced to evaluate specifications, and the genetic algorithm is used as an optimal problem solver. To enhance the performance of genetic algorithm itself, adaptive technique is included. According to the proposed method in this paper, finding suitable gain set can be more easily accomplishable than manual gain seeking and tuning.

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Guidelines for Application, Inclusion, Reference and Adoption of Standards and Specifications (규격의 적용, 참조 및 선택 지침)

  • Choi Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.545-559
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to introduce guidelines for application, inclusion, reference and adoption of standards and specifications. International standards such as IEC 60300-3-4, ISO/IEC Guide 50, ISO/IEC Guide 51, IEC 81714-3 and ISO/IEC Guide 21-1, 2 are considered. This paper is to discuss guide to the specification of dependability and environmental requirements and guidelines for safety inclusion in standards, and guidelines for standards developers to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities, etc.

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Determination of Tolerance Specifications Considering Safety Design (안전 설계를 고려한 허용차 결정)

  • Choi Sung-Woon;Lee Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2005
  • This paper is to propose various safety design models of tolerance specifications with different consumer requirements. In these models, tolerance specifications can be jointly determined by considering all the stochastic, economic, robust and engineering safety design factors with various characteristics of interest. In this paper, the proposed models are easily formulated for design engineers.

Similarity Measurement of Part Specifications based on Ontology and ELECTRE IS (온톨로지와 ELECTRE IS을 활용한 사양 기반 부품 유사도 측정 방법)

  • Mun, Du-Hwan;Hwang, Ho-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.144-156
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    • 2010
  • When existing parts are re-used for the development of a new product or business-to-business transactions, a method for searching parts from a part database that meets user's requirements is necessary. To this end, it is important to develop a part search method which is able to measure similarity between parts and user's input data with generality as well as robustness. In this paper, the authors suggest a method for measuring part similarity using ontology and multi-criteria decision making method and address its technical details. The proposed method ensures the interoperability with existing engineering information management systems, represents part specifications systematically, and has generality in the procedure for comparing part specifications. The case study for ejector pins having been conducted to demonstrate the proposed method is also discussed.

Effect of Car-Crash at Edge Beam of U-Channel Bridge based on Korean Highway Bridge Specifications and AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications (도로교 설계기준 및 AASHTO LRFD 설계기준에 근거한 U-채널 교량측보의 차량충돌의 영향)

  • Choi, Dong-Ho;Na, Ho-Sung;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2008
  • U-Channel Bridge is effective bridge type, because its edge beam performs role of barrier and enables to reduce additional dead loads. Although it is effective to reduce additional dead loads, there is possibility of bridge collapse under impact load due to car crash. Also, edge beam must have ability to induce safe driving and prevent falling accidents. Therefore, it requires behavior analysis and property investigation through the vehicle impact crashing edge beam. This study presents method of structural analysis of U-channel bridge and investigates design specifications for the effect of the edge beam under the vehicle impact. Also, it carries out stability investigation of behavior of edge beam and slab, based on Korean Highway Bridge Design Specifications and AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specification.

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A Study on Sizes Specifications of Infants` Apparels (유아복 브랜드 치수규격 실태 조사 연구 I)

  • Kim, Jin;Sohn, Hee-Soon
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to survey and analyze the general conditions of infants\` apparel brands in Korea, review the sizes and specifications of each brand, analyze the differences and correlations among brands, and thereby, present the reasonable sizes and specifications for infants\` apparels in consideration of domestic and foreign specifications and infants\` health conditions. For this purpose, 13 brands manufacturing the apparels for the infants aged from 0 to 4 were sampled, and their design directors and outside pattern suppliers were surveyed through direct interviews. The collected data were processed for frequencies, mean, median and mode.

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