• 제목/요약/키워드: special relationships

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특수목적 시설 민간투자사업 거버넌스 개선 방향 -영국 국립물리연구소 실패 사례 분석을 중심으로- (How to improve the governance for PPPs on special purpose facilities in Korea - based on the UK PFI failure case study -)

  • 최석준;이지혜
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2011
  • 1990년대 후반부터 우리나라에 도입된 민간투자사업은 2005년 이후 민간이 정부로부터 임대료를 받아 투자비를 회수하는 방식인 BTL(Build Transfer Lease)방식이 추가되면서 더욱 활성화되고 있다. 현재 민자사업 적용 영역이 더욱 확대되고 규모가 커짐에 따라 SOC시설 외의 다양한 특수시설에 대한 수요가 커질 것으로 예상된다. 그러나 우리나라에는 현재, 민자 사업을 추진해왔던 해외 여러 나라들의 성공 사례만 전해질 뿐 실패 사례에 대해서 고려해본적은 없다. 본 논문은 거버넌스 측면에서 영국의 특수시설 PFI(Private Finance Initiative)사업의 대표적 실패 사례로 알려진 국립물리연구소 문제 분석을 통해 우리나라에게 주는 시사점을 도출하고자 하였고 이 사업을 실패로 이끈 원인으로 기술적 합리성의 부족, 사회적 관계의 미구축, 위험 관리가 효과적으로 이루어지지 않았음을 지적하고 있다. 이러한 문제들을 점검하여 현재 특수 목적 시설 관련 우리나라 민자사업에 주는 시사점을 생각하고 앞으로의 개선 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

Assessment of Genetic Diversity, Relationships and Structure among Korean Native Cattle Breeds Using Microsatellite Markers

  • Suh, Sangwon;Kim, Young-Sin;Cho, Chang-Yeon;Byun, Mi-Jeong;Choi, Seong-Bok;Ko, Yeoung-Gyu;Lee, Chang Woo;Jung, Kyoung-Sub;Bae, Kyoung Hun;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.1548-1553
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    • 2014
  • Four Korean native cattle (KNC) breeds-Hanwoo, Chikso, Heugu, and Jeju black-are entered in the Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The objective of this study was to assess the genetic diversity, phylogenetic relationships and population structure of these KNC breeds (n = 120) and exotic breeds (Holstein and Charolais, n = 56). Thirty microsatellite loci recommended by the International Society for Animal Genetics/FAO were genotyped. These genotypes were used to determine the allele frequencies, allelic richness, heterozygosity and polymorphism information content per locus and breed. Genetic diversity was lower in Heugu and Jeju black breeds. Phylogenetic analysis, Factorial Correspondence Analysis and genetic clustering grouped each breed in its own cluster, which supported the genetic uniqueness of the KNC breeds. These results will be useful for conservation and management of KNC breeds as animal genetic resources.

일본 지방도시의 문화전략과 '지역다움'의 논리 (The Politics of Space in Cultural Strategies of Japanese Local Cities)

  • 조아라
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.480-491
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    • 2008
  • 세계화와 탈산업화 속에서 장소간 경쟁이 치열해짐에 따라, 많은 도시는 문화전략을 통해 도시재생과 경쟁력 강화를 꾀하고 있다. 이 글은 일본의 지방도시에서 전개되고 있는 문화전략에 주목하여 '지역다움'이 그 핵심 키워드가 되고 있음을 밝히고, 이에 담겨있는 논리를 밝히고자 하였다. 일본의 지방 도시는 고도경제성장 이후 사회적 가치관의 전환, 중앙정부의 일련의 문화정책, 지자체의 적극적인 문화전략 속에서 '일본인의 고향'으로 자리매김 되었다. 최근에는 분권개혁 속에서 지역다움'이 지방도시 문화전략의 강력한 담론으로 등장하고 있다. 지역다움은 표면적으로는 '지역의 개성' 또는 '실존적 장소성'이라는 논리로 정당화되는데, 그 이면에는 행위주체간 사회적 역학관계가 지역다움을 정의하는 주요 논리로 작동하고 있다. 결과적으로 일본에서 지역다움은 국가다움의 틀 속에 제한되는 문제가 나타난다. 지리학에서는 지방도시의 문화전략에서 지역다움이 구성되는 논리에 주목하여 이를 신중하게 접근할 필요가 있다.

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간호대학생의 성격유형과 주장훈련이 주장행동, 갈등관리 양식에 미치는 영향 (The Relationships of Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and Assertiveness Training to Assertiveness Behavior and Conflict Management Mode)

  • 박정희
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.556-565
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    • 2002
  • Due to the fact that nurses may deal with diverse populations in the work place, it is very important for then to maintain appropriate interpersonal relationships with clients. Nurses should maintain diverse types of relationships appropriately with patients with special needs and their families during crisis, other nursing colleagues and staff on the same team, clients in the school or work place as well as the community. In particular, a hospital is a society with a system and hierarchy, and the importance of interpersonal relationships is much more emphasized. In interpersonal relationships, it is very important for a person to communicate with others in an accurate manner, and when the communication is not achieved appropriately, the person may have troubles and experience distress and conflicts because of the inaccurate communication of thoughts. According to the findings of previous studies, nurses actually experience much distress in the work place because of the miscommunication that they have with others. The purpose of this study was to observe a correlation between Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and assertiveness behavior, and to exam the effects of assertiveness training on the assertiveness behavior and conflict management mode. The subjects of this study included 20 persons in the experimental group and 20 persons the in control group. Myers-Briggs Type Indicator was applied before the study. The assertiveness training group received six, 120 minutes sessions over a 3 week period. Pre-test on assertiveness behavior, Communication Conflict Inventory-General, Role Conflict Inventory- General, Conflict Management Mode was achieved for all the subjects prior to the training. Post-test was administered to all the subjects one week following the last session. The data were analyzed using SPSS PC program to obtain findings on mean. standard distribution, t-test, and Pearson correlation. The results are as follows: (1) Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Introvert/Extrovert was correlated to assertive behavior and avoid- response type conflict management mode. (2) The assertiveness training was correlated to assertiveness behavior, communication conflict degree, and avoid- response type conflict management mode. (3) The post-test scores between the training group and the control group were significantly different in assertiveness behavior and avoid-response type conflict management mode. It is suggested that more studies need to be done to differentiate the effects of Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and assertiveness training on assertiveness behavior and avoid-response type conflict management mode.

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사회적 성향과 행동 양상에 따른 현실과 메타버스 내 관계 맺기에 대한 태도 차이 탐구 (Exploring Differences in the Way of Dealing with Social Relationships in Metaverse and Reality according to Social Inclinations and Behavioral Aspect)

  • 이현정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.375-387
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    • 2022
  • 팬데믹으로 인해 장기간 지속되어 온 사회적 거리두기는 진지한 사회적 관계 맺기의 장소로서 온라인 공간의 가능성을 높였다. 특히 메타버스 플랫폼은 사용자들이 온라인에서 다양한 이벤트를 제공하고 여러 새로운 경험을 하도록 기능을 확장해나가며 가상공간의 실재성을 더하고 있다. 본 연구는 현실과 메타버스 내 사회적 관계를 사회적 성향과 행동 양상의 관점에서 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과 평소 관계에서 열등감이 높은 그룹과 사회적 교류 만족도가 낮은 그룹은 현실과 메타버스 내 관계 모두 비슷한 수준에서 비교적 높은 불편함을 느꼈고, 열등감이 낮은 그룹과 사회적 교류 만족도가 높은 그룹은 현실보다 메타버스 관계에서 불편함을 높게 느꼈다. 또한 메타버스와 현실에서 보이는 모습이 다르거나 동일함의 여부는 메타버스와 현실에서의 태도 차이에 큰 영향을 미치지 않았으나, 다른 모습을 보일 경우, 그에 대한 만족도가 높았을 때 사회적 관계에 높은 친밀감을 느끼는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 메타버스 시대, 사회적 관계 발전을 위해 필요한 노력에 대한 시사점을 제시한다.

게임방 청소년의 사이버일탈 과정에 관한 문화기술적 연구 (An Ethnographic Study on Cyber-Delinquency among Adolescents)

  • 성윤숙;이소희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.109-134
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    • 2003
  • Playing online games is popular among adolescents and may contribute to such social issues as game addiction and cyber-delinquency. The present study conducted an ethnographic analysis that addressed basic descriptive questions around the social significance of online games. The main findings were that peer pressure plays an important role; that is, adolescents play the games to fulfill their need to occupy higher levels of cyber-status among game players and build special relationships. They like to make money and buy what they want with money earned from game item deals. Game scenarios and mechanisms play an important role in game addiction. Adolescents sometimes exhibit social delinquency in cyberspace or the real world. Thus, adolescents' needs, game addiction and cyber-delinquency are intertwined.

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우리나라 옛이야기 그림책에 나타난 장애 등장인물의 상호작용과 이미지 (Interaction and Image of Characters with Disabilities Displayed in Korean Folk Tales Picture Books)

  • 유수옥
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.235-250
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    • 2007
  • Using content analysis this study examined Korean people's traditional view on children with disabilities, hoping to contribute to the selection of appropriate picture books for an understanding of disabilities in kindergartens and child care centers. Story book characters with disabilities mainly interacted with their families and village people, had lower positions, did not accomplish their work on their own, and suffered from others' anger and beating. Differences in types of disabilities were that physical disabilities were viewed positively, while mental disabilities were viewed negatively. The former had wider scope of activities and maintained more positive relationships with other characters than the latter; furthermore, the former had higher position than the latter and had cooperative interactions with people without disabilities.

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소비자사회학 작용인이 청소년소비자의 소비주의 성향에 미치는 영향: 인천광역시 중학생을 대상으로 (The Effect of Consumer Socialization Factors on the Consumptionism Propensity of Adolescent Consumers: With Special Reference to Middle School Adolescent Consumers in Inchon)

  • 조윤희;윤정혜
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 2000
  • Relationships between consumer socialization factors and socioeconomic characteristics and consumptionism propensity were examined using a sample of 529 middle school students in Inchon, Korea. OL.S regression was utilized. 'Communication with friend' and 'acceptance of mass media' had significant positive effects on 'ego-identity developing and differentiating by uniqueness' and 'other oriented and appearance pursuing' propensity, whereas had a significant negative effect on 'consumption orientation', 'Communication with mother' had a significant positive effect on 'consumption orientation'. Boys where significantly higher than girls in 'ego-identity developing and differentiating by uniqueness' and girls were significantly higher than boys in 'other oriented and appearance pursuing'. 'Income had significant positive effects on ego-identity developing and differentiating by uniqueness'.

Need for and Relevance of Customer Relationship Management in Engineering Colleges

  • Nancy, D'Costa nee Vaz
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.140-153
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    • 2014
  • Modern education, with special reference to higher education (HE), is far taken out of the traditional meaning of education. A number of business features have infiltrated these institutions of HE where students assume the place of a customer. In the present business scenario customer relationship management (CRM) technology assumes an important role in managing customers. Therefore a relevant question would be to know whether educational institutions need to implement this technology to manage their constituent relationships. This paper makes an attempt to evaluate studies on commercial features of a modern educational system and then present the findings of a study conducted to know the relevance of CRM Technology in HE. An evaluation is also made to know the awareness of the concept of CRM among the educators. The findings show that the educators' awareness of CRM strategies is good, of CRM concepts is poor and of practice is average. Further, an overwhelming majority of the respondents felt that CRM is relevant for educational institutions in the present scenario.

ONTOLOGY DESIGN FOR THE EFFICIENT CUSTOMER INFORMATION RETRIEVAL

  • Gu, Mi-Sug;Hwang, Jeong-Hee;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2005
  • Because the current web search engine estimates the similarity of documents, using the frequency of words, many documents irrespective of the user query are provided. To solve these kinds of problems, the semantic web is appearing as a future web. It is possible to provide the service based on the semantic web through ontology which specifies the knowledge in a special domain and defines the concepts of knowledge and the relationships between concepts. In this paper to search the information of potential customers for home-delivery marketing, we model the specific domain for generating the ontology. And we research how to retrieve the information, using the ontology. Therefore, in this paper, we generate the ontology to define the domain about potential customers and develop the search robot which collects the information of customers.

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