• Title/Summary/Keyword: special election

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SNS as a Method of Election Campaign: A Case study of the 2015's Special Election in South Korea (정치인들의 선거 캠페인 수단으로서의 SNS 활용: 2015년 4·29 재·보궐선거를 중심으로)

  • Park, SeMi;Hwang, HaSung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2016
  • Considerable research over the years has been devoted to ascertaining the impact of social media on political settings.In recent days, Social Network Sites (SNS) such as Facebook allowed users to share their political beliefs, support specific candidates, and interact with others on political issues. This study examines the role of SNS as the means of political campaign. The study tasks the case of the 2015'sspecial election, Seoul Korea. The analysis aims to identify how candidates use Facebook or Twitter to interact with voters by applying functional theory of political campaign discourse developed by Benoit. In this study, we analyzed the candidates' SNS messages in terms of political behavior such as self-expression, informing policy, asking voters to participate in political events. Among them the results indicated that two candidates, Jung, Dong Young and Byun, Hee Jae, both of them used SNS to express themselves the most. The study also found that two candidates used mainly the strategy called 'acclaim' which praises their own strengths. In terms of topics of SNS messages (policy versus character) there was different between two candidates. Jung, sent message in relation to 'character' the most, while Byun contained 'policy' message on SNS the most. Based on these findings implications and directions for future studies are discussed.

A Study on the Possibility of Introducing Electoral Eligibility for Permanent Alien Residents (정주외국인의 피선거권 도입 가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Youn-Hwan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2013
  • With increase of Korean economy scale and globalization, permanent alien residents in Korea are increasing day by day. Living in Korea, they maintain their original nationalities, but their life in Korea is greatly affected by political decision made by Korea. It has been taken for granted that foreigners's suffrage were not recognized due to national sovereignty. The claim that foreigners should not be allowed to participate in government has constantly been met with counterargument on the basis of instability of sovereignty principle, trends of advanced countries, intrinsic differences between federal and regional governments, or actual state of foreigners. It is unreasonable to deal with foreigners' suffrage and eligibility for election differently in that the current public offices election law does not allow foreigners to be eligible for election without any special reason while allowing foreigners to vote in the local election. It is discrimination against foreigners not to allow foreigners to be eligible for election when there is no rationale to differently deal with foreigners' suffrage and eligibility for election. This paper deals with constitutional argument regarding foreigners' electoral eligibility, takes a look at legislative cases of Japanese and European countries, and examines possibilities of including foreigners' eligibility for election in our public offices election law.

『Superintendent's Direct Election System』 shown in Media News Big Data (언론사 뉴스 빅데이터를 통해 살펴본 『교육감 직선제』)

  • Kwon, Choong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 최근 2022년 6월 1일에 실시된 전국 시도교육청 교육감 선거를 계기로 진행된 연구이다. 본 연구의 목적은 2010년 1월 1일부터 2022년 6월 10일까지 '교육감 직선제'를 다룬 언론사 기사들을 분석하여 그 결과를 객관적으로 제시하는 것이다. 분석 대상은 2010년 1월 1일부터 2022년 6월 10일까지 기간을 설정한 후, '교육감'과 '직선제' 2개의 용어가 모두 포함된 국내 54개 주요 언론사 뉴스 기사들(5,610건)이다. 본 연구에서는 뉴스 빅데이터 분석시스템인 빅카인즈(BIGKinds) 서비스를 적극적으로 이용하여 뉴스 트렌드 분석, 네트워크(관계도) 분석, 연관어 분석 등을 진행하였다. 본 연구자료는 관련 학문 연구자와 교육 현장 종사자들에게 시사점을 줄 수 객관적인 자료로 활용될 것이다. 본 연구는 향후 지방교육자치와 교육감 선거의 발전적 모델 탐색을 위한 다양한 연구 과정으로 확대 전개하고자 한다.

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Ideological Discrepancies in News Media: Focusing on the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election (뉴스미디어에서의 이데올로기 차이: 2016년 미국 대선을 중심으로)

  • Noh, Bokyung;Ban, Hyun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2017
  • This paper investigates how news media frame news editorials to deliver their subjective ideological stance through news discourse related with two candidates in 2016 U.S presidential election. For this purpose, 13 editorials were chosen and analyzed which appeared on the New York Time for the period from Sept. 1 to Sept. 30, almost two months prior to the election, giving special attention to the headlines of those editorials and the expressive linguistic forms in the selected two articles, based on the two theoretical frameworks-van Dijk' (1996)'s ideological square and Martin and White (2005)'s Appraisal Theory. The results are as follows: (1) editorials clearly supported Hillary Clinton; (2) following the appraisal theory, the category of 'feeling' was applied in expressing the preference for Hillary, whereas the strategy of judgment for Trump, where the strategy of 'emphasis' from the ideological framework were used for both candidates.

A Refinement of Point Forecast Using Dependency Structure in Irregualr Component of BOK-X12-ARIMA

  • Hwang, S.Y.;Yang, S.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2006
  • BOK-X12-ARIMA has been developed by the Bank of Korea in order to accomodate special features such as lunar effect, labor day and election effect which are intrinsic in Korean seasonal time series. Irregular component resulting from BOK-X12-ARIMA is usually treated as white noise time series. If this shows dependency structure, it may be advisable to incorporate dependency in irregular component into prediction. This article illustrates how to refine point forecast using dependency structure in irregular component.

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Comparison of the responses of two Dunaliella strains, Dunaliella salina CCAP 19/18 and Dunaliella bardawil to light intensity with special emphasis on carotenogenesis

  • Park, Seunghye;Lee, Yew;Jin, EonSeon
    • ALGAE
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2013
  • Dunaliella salina and Dunaliella bardawil are well known for carotenogenesis, the overproduction of carotenoids, under stress conditions. The effect of high light (HL) and low light (LL) on the growth, morphology, photosynthetic efficiency, and the ${\beta}$-carotene and zeaxanthin production of D. salina CCAP 19/18 and D. bardawil was investigated and compared. Both strains showed similar growth kinetics under LL growth condition, but D. salina CCAP 19/18 was faster. As the light intensity increased, D. salina CCAP 19/18 cells were elongated and D. bardawil cells became larger. Both strains showed decrease of the maximum quantum yield of PSII ($F_v/F_m$) and election transport rate (ETR) under HL growth condition and D. salina CCAP 19/18 was less liable to the light stress. Both strains had about 1.8 and 5 times difference in the $O_2$ evolution rate at LL and HL conditions, respectively. The ${\beta}$-carotene and zeaxanthin production were increased as the light intensity increased in both strains. D. bardawil was more sensitive to light intensity than D. salina CCAP 19/18. The possible application of D. salina CCAP 19/18 as a carotenogenic strain will be discussed.

Leader Decision Protocol for Dynamic Changing Topology in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (모바일 ad hoc 네트워크에서 동적인 토폴로지 변화에 따른 리더 결정)

  • Kim, Young-Lan;Han, Hyun-Goo;Park, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4543-4552
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    • 2010
  • A leader is a special process who roles as the coordinator within multiple processes of a group. In a distributed system, leader election is the procedure of electing a coordinator. This is a very important issue for building fault-tolerant distributed systems. When two normal mobile ad hoc networks are merged, there are two leaders. This violates the safety property, so a mechanism to detect and handle are required. In mobile ad hoc distributed computing system, we propose a leader competition protocol and to prove the temporal logic to it. This solution is based on the group membership detection algorithm.

A Study on Mixed-Mode Survey which Combine the Landline and Mobile Telephone Interviews: The Case of Special Election for the Mayor of Seoul (유.무선전화 병행조사에 대한 연구: 2011년 서울시장 보궐선거 여론조사 사례)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Taeg;Lee, Hwa-Jeong;Hyun, Kyung-Bo
    • Survey Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.135-158
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    • 2012
  • Korean telephone surveys have been based on landline telephone directory or RDD(Random Digit Dialing) method. These days, however, there has been an increase of the households with no landline, or households with the line but not willing to register in the directory. Moreover, it is hard to contact young people or office workers who are usually staying out of home in the daytime. Due to these issues above, the predictability of election polls gets weaker. Especially, low accessibility to those who stay out of home when the poll's done, results in predictions with positive inclination toward conservatism. A solution to resolve this problem is to contact respondents by using both mobile and landline phones-via landline phone to those who are at home and via mobile phone to those who are out of home in the daytime(Mixed Mode Survey, hereafter MMS). To conduct MMS, 1) we need to obtain the sampling frames for the landline and mobile surveys, and 2) we need to decide the proportion of sample size of both. In this paper, we propose a heuristic method for conducting MMS. The method uses RDD for the landline phone survey, and the access panel list for the mobile phone survey. The proportion of sample sizes between landline and mobile phones are determined based on the 'Lifestyle and Time Use Study' conducted by Statistics Korea. As a case study, 4 election polls were conducted in the periods of the special election for the mayor of Seoul on Oct 26th, 2011. From the initial 3 polls, reactions and responses regarding the issues raised during the survey period were appropriately covered, and the final poll showed a very close prediction to the real election result.

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A Study on the Computer Education Curriculums for the Application of Integrated Instruction in Industrial High School (실업계 고등학교의 통합교과 활용을 위한 컴퓨터 교육과정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Soo;Kim, Bong-Je;Kown, Oh-Hyun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-36
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    • 2001
  • The Government revised the sixth education curriculum plan because of rapid growth of information and communication technology, variance of computer applicable fields and curriculum plan related intelligence information. In according to this principle, the seventh curriculum plan remodeled not only knowledge cultivation as cultured person but also new curriculum correspond to special character of industrial high schools. The revised main contents are organized practicable subjects considering actual educational environments, deleted duplicated subjects and also added practicable another contents of multimedia and telecommunication fields. In this paper, we study curriculum for integrated computer education of industrial high schools according to the seventh education plan. For this research, it is searched opening classes and completion models of special subjects related computer fields of industrial high schools in Busan, we propose completion model for each school year and new curriculum of industrial high schools. We also recommend another approach methods for training and election of teachers. Therefore, this research can apply to the basis research data for the future curriculum model related computer science of industrial high schools.

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A Model of Strategic Management for Local Government : With Special Reference to Long-Range Development Plan. (지방자치단체의 전략적 관리 모형에 관한 연구: 장기발전계획을 중심으로)

  • 김성배
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.107-126
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    • 1998
  • Since the election of governors and mayors by vote, many local governments in Korea establish long-range plans for their regional development. The major purposes of the plans are to set up development path for their communities and to devise economic development strategies. But most of the plans established thus formulated by the same method utilized in centralized political regime. This method is considered no longer appropriate to devise the long-range development plans for local government especially in the era of globalization and localization, where local governments behave independently, where local governments behave independently competition. We suggest an alternative way to establish such plans, based on the method employed in business sector. The plans, formulated in this way, are called strategy oriented long-range development plans. The underlying logic for the plans is non-linear one. The plans are issue oriented and focus more on process than outcome. Given that these features are properly incorporated in the plans, we expect that the strategy oriented long-range development plans can be genuine guidelines for local economic development in the years to come.

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