• Title/Summary/Keyword: spatial feature

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A Study on the Indoor Thermal Environment of the Large Gymnasium Space in Winter - Without Heat Loads from Occupancy - (대규모 실내경기장의 동계 온열환경 특성 실측조사 - 인체부하 미고려 조건 -)

  • Choi, Dong-Ho;Jeong, Seong-Jin;Seok, Ho-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.7 no.3 s.25
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental heating design data for the large public enclosures as gymnasium. This study executed indoor thermal environment verification of the existing gymnasium by measuring temperature distribution with and without heating the space in winter. Heating loads from human body was not considered. We examined various indoor thermal environment factors of the large enclosed space in this study which include vertical and horizontal temperature distribution, supply and return air flow feature, thermal comfort environment feature, amount of ventilation and etc.

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A Survey on the Characteristics of Living Environment on Nursing Homes for the Elderly in Korea (한국 노인요양시설 거주환경의 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Byun, Hea-Ryung;Kim, Dae-Nyun;Yoon, Young-Sun;Moon, Jae-Ho;Kim, Sun-Tae;Chung, Mi-Ryum
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristic of living environment on nursing homes and to examine the current status and problems of the nursing homes by looking into the differences in the spatial uniqueness of living environment in relation to the characteristics of the nursing home. This study utilized a mail survey during July 29 - August 31, 2006 that included a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire largely dealt with the general feature of the facility and the elderly who live there, and the spatial feature of the facility. The study limited its survey to those facilities that were registered to the Ministry of Health and Welfare, which opened after 1995 and that had the capacity of more than 30 people. As a result, the questionnaire was sent to the directors of 344 facilities who were in charge of the nursing home operation and planning. 182 facilities returned the questionnaire and the study used'182 questionnaires for data analysis. The study used the SPSS 12 program to draws the frequency, percentage of the answers and utilized the cross-tab, t-test, ANOVA to analyze the differences.

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Object-based Image Retrieval for Color Query Image Detection (컬러 질의 영상 검출을 위한 객체 기반 영상 검색)

  • Baek, Young-Hyun;Moon, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we propose an object-based image retrieval method using spatial color model and feature points registration method for an effective color query detection. The proposed method in other to overcome disadvantages of existing color histogram methods and then this method is use the HMMD model and rough set in order to segment and detect the wanted image parts as a real time without the user's manufacturing in the database image and query image. Here, we select candidate regions in the similarity between the query image and database image. And we use SIFT registration methods in the selected region for object retrieving. The experimental results show that the proposed method is more satisfactory detection radio than conventional method.

A Study on the Indoor Thermal Environment of the Large Gymnasium Space in Summer - Without Cooling Loads from Occupancy - (대규모 실내경기장의 하계 온열환경 특성 실측조사 - 인체부하 미고려 조건 -)

  • Jeong, Seong-Jin;Choi, Dong-Ho;Yang, Jeong-Hoon;Seok, Ho-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental cooling design data for the large public enclosures as gymnasium. This study executed indoor thermal environment verification of the existing gymnasium by measuring temperature distribution with and without cooling the space in summer. Colling loads from human body was not considered. We examined various indoor thermal environment factors of the large enclosed space in this study which include vertical and horizontal temperature distribution, supply and return air flow feature, thermal comfort environment feature, amount of ventilation and etc.

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A Study on the Establishment Feature and the Development of Large Space Buildings in Korea (국내 대공간 건축의 발달과정과 건립특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Na
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2009
  • For the large space buildings since 1960s in Korea spanned more than 30m, the establishment feature and the development process were examined. As the Results, physical facilities with 40-70m span were mainly established in 1980s-1990s, but large scale convention centers have been establishing after 2000s as the used of large space buildings are varied. Also, a space frame has been generally used in 1980s while the unique structural shapes were builded in the early age(1960s), the structural design with concerns a form and using various structural systems have been attempting after 2000s.

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Corresponding Points Tracking of Aerial Sequence Images

  • Ochirbat, Sukhee;Shin, Sung-Woong;Yoo, Hwan-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2008
  • The goal of this study is to evaluate the KLT(Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi) for extracting and tracking the features using various data acquired from UAV. Sequences of images were collected for Jangsu-Gun area to perform the analysis. Four data sets were subjected to extract and track the features using the parameters of the KLT. From the results of the experiment, more than 90 percent of the features extracted from the first frame could successfully track through the next frame when the shift between frames is small. But when the frame to frame motion is large in non-consecutive frames, KLT tracker is failed to track the corresponding points. Future research will be focused on feature tracking of sequence frames with large shift and rotation.

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A Feature of Stellar Density Distribution within Tidal Radius of Globular Cluster NGC 6626 in the Bulge Direction

  • Chun, Sang-Hyun;Lim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Myo-Jin;Sohn, Young-Jong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.82.1-82.1
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    • 2010
  • We have investigated the spatial configuration of stars within the tidal radius of metal poor globular cluster NGC 6626 in the bulge direction. Data were obtained in near-IR J,H,Ks bands with wide-field ($20'\times20'$) detector, WIRCam at CFHT. To trace the stellar density around target cluster, we sorted cluster's member stars by using a mask filtering algorithm and weighting the stars on the color-magnitude diagram. From the weighted surface density map, we found that the stellar spatial distributions within the tidal radius appear asymmetric and distorted features. Especially, we found that more prominent over-density features are extending toward the direction of Galactic plane rather than toward the directions of the Galactic center and its orbital motion. This orientation of the stellar density distribution can be interpreted with result of disk-shock effect of the Galaxy that the cluster had been experienced. Indeed, this over-density feature are well represented in the radial surface density profile for different angular sections. As one of the metal poor globular clusters with extended horizontal branch (EHB) in the bulge direction, NGC 6626 is kinematically decoupled from the normal clusters and known to have disk motion of peculiar motion. Thus, our result will be able to add further constraints to understand the origin of this cluster and the formation of bulge region in early universe.

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Accuracy Comparison of Motor Imagery Performance Evaluation Factors Using EEG Based Brain Computer Interface by Neurofeedback Effectiveness (뉴로피드백 효과에 따른 EEG 기반 BCI 동작 상상 성능 평가 요소별 정확도 비교)

  • Choi, Dong-Hag;Ryu, Yon-Su;Lee, Young-Bum;Min, Se-Dong;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we evaluated the EEG based BCI algorithm using common spatial pattern to find realistic applicability using neurofeedback EEG based BCI algorithm - EEG mode, feature vector calculation, the number of selected channels, 3 types of classifier, window size is evaluated for 10 subjects. The experimental results have been evaluated depending on conditioned experiment whether neurofeedback is used or not In case of using neurofeedback, a few subjects presented exceptional but general tendency presented the performance improvement Through this study, we found a motivation of development for the specific classifier based BCI system and the assessment evaluation system. We proposed a need for an optimized algorithm applicable to the robust motor imagery evaluation system with more useful functionalities.

Pan-sharpening Effect in Spatial Feature Extraction

  • Han, Dong-Yeob;Lee, Hyo-Seong
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2011
  • A suitable pan-sharpening method has to be chosen with respect to the used spectral characteristic of the multispectral bands and the intended application. The research on pan-sharpening algorithm in improving the accuracy of image classification has been reported. For a classification, preserving the spectral information is important. Other applications such as road detection depend on a sharp and detailed display of the scene. Various criteria applied to scenes with different characteristics should be used to compare the pan-sharpening methods. The pan-sharpening methods in our research comprise rather common techniques like Brovey, IHS(Intensity Hue Saturation) transform, and PCA(Principal Component Analysis), and more complex approaches, including wavelet transformation. The extraction of matching pairs was performed through SIFT descriptor and Canny edge detector. The experiments showed that pan-sharpening techniques for spatial enhancement were effective for extracting point and linear features. As a result of the validation it clearly emphasized that a suitable pan-sharpening method has to be chosen with respect to the used spectral characteristic of the multispectral bands and the intended application. In future it is necessary to design hybrid pan-sharpening for the updating of features and land-use class of a map.

Multivariate Region Growing Method with Image Segments (영상분할단위 기반의 다변량 영역확장기법)

  • 이종열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2004
  • Feature identification is one of the largest issue in high spatial resolution satellite imagery. A popular method associated with this feature identification is image segmentation to produce image segments that are more likely to features interested. Here, it is, proposed that combination of edge extraction and region growing methods for image segments were used to improve the result of image segmentation. At the intial step, an image was segmented by edge detection method. The segments were assigned IDs, and polygon topology of segments were built. Based on the topology, the segments were tested their similarities with adjacent segments using multivariate analysis. The segments that have similar spectral characteristics were merged into a region. The test application shows that the segments composed of individual large, spectrally homogeneous structures, such as buildings and roads, were merged into more similar shape of structures.

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