• Title/Summary/Keyword: space allocation of emission

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Considerations in Space Allocation Methods of Emission from Area and Mobile Sources (면/이동오염원 배출량 공간 할당방식에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2002
  • In the present study, space allocation methods of pollutant emission from area and mobile sources are assessed by the actual application to air quality modeling of Pohang area. It is found that the TM-based modeling which allocates emission onto the 1km x 1km sized TM-grid system predicts almost the same mean ground-level concentration as that by the GIS-based modeling which uses geographical information of area and mobile sources directly, while maximum ground-level concentration by the TM-based modeling is predicted considerably lower than that by the GIS-based modeling. Moreover, the problem is found that the TM-based modeling causes deviation of mobile roads. In conclusion, it is anticipated to applying GIS-based modeling for a more accurate assessment of air quality in local scale.

A Study on Space Allocation Method and Calculation of GHGs Emissions in the Port (항만의 온실가스 배출량 산정 및 공간할당 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sang Jin;Kim, Joung Hwa;Son, Ji Hwan;Hong, Hyun Su;Han, Yong hee;Kim, Jeong Soo;Cho, Kyeong Doo
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we researched the emission source category and it was calculated emissions estimates from existing research or literature review related to port. In addition, we have created the basis for a policy that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions calculation based on the results of the harbor. Greenhouse gas emissions estimation results, we proposed a method for allocating the GIS space. In this study, we confirmed based on the calculated greenhouse gas emissions by sources resulting in the GIS Map Port result of the expression construct for space allocation. Based on these results, it tries to provide the basic data that can be used when you want to create a local government measures to reduce scenario in the future.

ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY DESIGN FOR KOMPSAT-2

  • Lee, Na-Young;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.383-392
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    • 2003
  • It is quite essential that requirements allocation and analysis would be done for the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of all units when designing a satellite. Although KOMPSAT-2 inherits relatively large portions of the electrical designs from KOMPSAT-1, it has a new instrument and different combinations of sensors and actuators as well as their driving circuitry. Many requirements for the electromagnetic compatibility were modified and newly allocated for KOMPSAT-2. Naturally, they must be justified through analyses from the early stage of the program. In this paper, the EMC compatibility requirements for KOMPSAT2 are presented and verified for their suitability. In addition, some results, which were obtained from various analyses, are presented and discussed.

Importance and Performance Analysis on Factors of PC Component Allocation and Loading Planning (IPA를 통한 PC부재 할당 및 적재 계획 시 고려사항 분석)

  • Jang, JunYoung;Cho, Kyeong Woon;Koo, Choongwan;Lee, Chansik;Kim, Taewan
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2021
  • PC component allocation and loading plan can contribute to reductions in carbon dioxide emission and energy use of vehicles and total project costs with increased utilization of vehicle loading space. The study derived 18 considerations that PC construction plant managers and site managers take into account when they plan allocation and loading of PC components. Then, IPA (Importance and Performance Analysis) was performed to assess importance and performance of the 18 considerations. Results show that in the PC component allocation planning, considerations regarding the number of vehicles and existence of yard for storing PC components have not been taken into account well by the managers. In the PC component loading planning, PC component loading direction has not been reflected well by the managers although it is considered important by them. Recently, ill-planning issues of PC component transportation, such as inefficient use of vehicle space and loading with low stability, are frequent due to various types of PC components produced. In this context, if the results of this study are reflected in the development of component allocation and loading planning, vehicle management of PC projects would be more efficient, thereby leading to economic project management.

The Study on EU ETS (欧盟航空减排交易体制评析) -From the Perspective of China-

  • Qin, Huaping
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.127-145
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    • 2011
  • European Union unilaterally included the emissions from aviation activities into EU ETS on 19 November 2008 by amending Directive 2003/87/EC. According to the Directive all the emissions(mainly against the CO2) from aviation activities shall be subject to the regulation of EU ETS from 2012. For the period from 1 January 2012 to 31 December 2012, the total quantity of allowances to be allocated to aircraft operators shall be equivalent to 97% of the historical aviation emission s. From 1 January 2013, the allowances will be reduced to 95%. The allocation of allowances which may be applied by each operator with free of charge will be reduced from 85% to 82% from 1 January 2012 to 1 January 2013. Since the Directive will affect every country's airline industry more or less, the nations and international organizations respond variously. The controversial focus is that whether EU has the right to unilaterally include the emissions from international aviation activities into EU ETS. This article firstly analyzes the effect caused by EU ETS to China's airline industry, and then studies the legality of the action of EU subject to current positive international law, and finally draws the conclusion that EU enjoys no such right to unilaterally include the emissions from international aviation activities.

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