• 제목/요약/키워드: source zone

검색결과 552건 처리시간 0.034초

도시용도지역의 시간별 이동 통신 통화량 분석(I) (Analysis of Cellular Call Traffic with City Zone Characteristics(1))

  • 손동우;윤영현;김상경;최원근;안순신
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.26 No.2 (3)
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 1999
  • 이동 통신 텔레트래픽 모델은 Traffic Source 모델과 Network Traffic 모델이라는 2개의 하부 모델로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 기지국이 설치되어 있는 지역특성을 고려한 Network Traffic 모델을 제시한다. 기존의 Network Traffic 모델에서는 이동 통신 환경을 시뮬레이션 하기 위해 동일한 환경에 설치되어 있는 몇 개의 기지국을 가정하여 제시하고 있기 때문에, 기지국이 설치되어 있는 지역적 특성에 따라 다른 사용자 호 특성 및 설치 지역 특성이 전혀 반영되지 않고 있다. 도시를 상업, 주거, 준공업, 그리고 녹지지역으로 되어 있는 도시 계획 용도지역과 이외에 특이한 호 발생 패턴이 예측되는 역과 터널 주변이라는 6개의 지역으로 구분하고, 여기에 설치되어 있는 기지국으로부터 실제 데이터를 수집하였다. 이 자료를 이용하여 기지국이 설치되어 있는 지역에 따라 이동 통신 기지국의 요일별 통화량 분포를 분석하였으며, 이를 시뮬레이터에 적용하기 위한 평균값 및 분포값을 제시하였다. 이 파라메터들은 이동통신 시스템의 성능 및 신뢰성을 측정하기 위한 매우 중요한 값들이다.

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Binary CDMA 기반의 무선 홈 오디오 시스템 (Binary CDMA based Wireless Home Audio System)

  • 지충원;최현석;김정선
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2007년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.34 No.2 (D)
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 2007
  • 최근 홈 네트워크에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 관련 기술을 이용하여 실생활에 적용하려는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이러한 홈 네트워크 기술들 중에 무선 통신 기술인 Binary CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)는 2.4Ghz의 RF영역을 사용하여 데이터를 전송한다. Binary CDMA는 Bluetooth보다 전송거리가 길며, 기존의 CDMA와 비슷한 성능을 보이면서 회로가 단순하여 가격이 저렴하다는 장점이 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 Binary CDMA 기술을 기반으로 가정 내 Multi Zone/Multi Source 오디오 시스템의 설계 및 구현을 제안한다. 구현된 시스템은 신뢰성 있는 무선 홈 오디오 시스템 구축을 위해 이 논문에서 제시하고 있는 무선 오디오 시스템 기기간의 망 구성 및 초기화 메커니즘을 적용하였다.

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Pseudo-multiscale Waveform Inversion for Velocity Modeling

  • Yang Dongwoo;Shin Changsoo;Yoon Kwangjin;Yang Seungjin;Suh Junghee;Hong Soonduk
    • 대한자원환경지질학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한자원환경지질학회 2002년도 춘계 공동학술발표회
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2002
  • We tried to obtain an initial velocity model for prestack depth migration via waveform inversion. For application of any field data we chose a smooth background layered velocity model (v=v0 + k x z) as an initial velocity model. Newton type waveform inversion needs to invert huge Hessian matrix. In order to compute full Hessian matrix arising from full aperture data and full illumination zone, we meet insurmountable difficulties of paying astronomical computing cost. For the layered media, approximate Hessian emerging from single shot aperture data can be used repeatedly for split spread source configuration. In our work of using this Hessian characteristic of layered media we attempted to obtain the approximate velocity model as close as possible to the true velocity model in first iteration.

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선회류에서 화염 핵 발달에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental study on flame kernel development in swirling flow)

  • 유준;배충식
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2001년도 제17회 학술발표회 논문초록집
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2001
  • Flame propagation during the initial stages of ignition in a non-premixed swirl, having some of characteristics of the primary zone of an aero gas turbine combustor, has been investigated. Nd:YAG laser was adopted as the principal ignition source to allow arbitrary placing of the ignition site i subsequent flame development was monitored using a natural light high speed filming technique for many ignition site at two different swirl ratios and an overall equivalence ratio of 0.9. For ignition offset from the burner centreline, buoyancy force associated with radial pressure gradient produced a strong inward movement of the flame kernel. At the burner exit. flame kernels invariably developed into cylindrical form and a 'radial confinement /axia expansion' (RCAE) process was observed.

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Seismicity of Peninsular Malaysia due to intraplate and far field sources

  • Loi, Daniel W.;Raghunandan, Mavinakere E.;Swamy, Varghese
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.1391-1404
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    • 2016
  • Peninsular Malaysia lying on the stable Sunda Plate has traditionally been considered safe with low to moderate seismicity. However, far field Sumatran mega-earthquakes have been shown to be capable of triggering ground motions felt in high rise structures in the major Malaysian cities while seismic impact from local earthquakes of moment magnitude 3.8 have reportedly induced nominal structural damages to nearby buildings. This paper presents an overview of the recent seismic activities in and around Peninsular Malaysia with reference to prominent earthquakes generated by far field interplate and local intraplate sources. Records of ground motion data and seismic hazard assessment (SHA) results available in the literature have been analyzed and discussed. The peak ground acceleration (PGA) values from historical records for few local intraplate events were observed to be higher than those for the events from Sumatran Subduction Zone. This clearly points to the need for a detailed and comprehensive SHA incorporating both far field and local sources. Such an analysis would contribute the knowledge required for secure and reliable infrastructure design and safeguard the Malaysian people and economy.

CURRENT STATUS AND IMPORTANT ISSUES ON SEISMIC HAZARD EVALUATION METHODOLOGY IN JAPAN

  • Ebisawa, Katsumi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권10호
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    • pp.1223-1234
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    • 2009
  • The outlines of seismic PSA implementation standards and seismic hazard evaluation procedure were shown. An overview of the cause investigation of seismic motion amplification on the Niigata-ken Chuetsu-oki (NCO) earthquake was also shown. Then, the contents for improving the seismic hazard evaluation methodology based on the lessons learned from the NCO earthquake were described. (1) It is very important to recognize the effectiveness of a fault model on the detail seismic hazard evaluation for the near seismic source through the cause investigation of the NCO earthquake. (2) In order to perform and proceed with a seismic hazard evaluation, the Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization has proposed the framework of the open deliberation rule regarding the treatment of uncertainty which was made so as to be able to utilize a logic tree. (3) The b-value evaluation on the "Stress concentrating zone," which is a high seismic activity around the NCO hypocenter area, should be modified based on the Gutenberg-Richter equation.

Mobile Ad-hoc Networking에서의 C-NODE를 이용한 Routing Protocol에 관한 연구 (A Study on Routing Protocol using C-NODE for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networking)

  • 최봉한
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 Ad Hoc Network에서 사용되는 proactive 라우팅 프로토콜과 reactive 라우팅 프로토콜의 혼합인 hybrid 라우팅 프로토콜에 대해 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 hybrid라우팅 프로토콜이 ZRP와는 달리 Ad hoc 네트워크를 구성하는 노드들 중에 네트워크 서비스를 제공해주는 특별한 노드를 설정하여 라우팅 하는 방법을 제안한다. 이러한 역할을 해주는 특별한 노드를 본 논문에서는 C-Node라 부른다. C-Node를 이용한 라우팅으로 기존의 라우팅 프로토콜보다 경로 설정 시간과 flooding시간을 줄임으로서 효율적인 라우팅을 수행할 수 있게 된다.

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고주파 유도가열된 조선용 강판의 기계적 특성 연구 (A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Heated Plates by Induction Heating System)

  • 현충민;이명수;조시훈;장태원
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2014
  • Due to of high intensity, lower noise and easy controllability of the heat, induction heating system became well known. Induction heating method has been suggested as substitute for the gas heat source and adopted in the automation of curved hull forming system. In this study, an investigation was accomplished to find the effects on the change of material properties when the induction heating was applied on the mild steel plate. Plates were heated using weaving method to get sufficiently heat affected zone and then cooled with water or in the air. The mechanical properties of the heated plate were evaluated. As results, the tensile test, impact test and microstructures satisfied the class rule.

용접한 건축구조용 강재의 고온 시 기계적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Structural Steels by Welding at High Temperature)

  • 조범연;지남용
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2009
  • This research is to show the mechanical properties of structural steels by welding at high temperature. Welding parts are divided with weld metal and HAZ(Heat Affected Zone). HAZ is formed by interval from welding heat source and heating and cooling rates. Then, the change of both microstructure and mechanical properties occurs. Discontinuity of mechanical and chemical property at HAZ is the cause of safety decrease of structure. At this point, in this research, tensile tests at high temperature with test pieces of base metal and weld metal of SS400 and SM490 are accomplished. From the results, the mechanical properties of both SS400 and SM490 are standardized without welding or non-welding.

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Validation of Some Protection Guidelines for Neighboring Pipelines against Fault Currents from Power Transmission Tower

  • Lee, Seong-Min;Song, Hong-Seok;Kim, Young Geun
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2007
  • Fault current can be discharged from power transmission tower due to lightning or inadvertent contact of crane, etc. Pipelines in proximity to either the source of the ground fault or the substation grounding grid may provide convenient conductive path for the fault current to travel. Inappropriate measures to the neighboring pipelines against the fault current may cause severe damages to the pipes such as coating breakdown, arc burn, puncture, loss in wall thickness, or brittle heat-affected zone. Like inductive and conductive AC coupling, steadily induced fault current right after the coating breakdown can lead to corrosion of the pipeline. In this work, some protection guidelines against fault currents used in the field have been validated through the simulation and analytical method.