Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.10.6.1391

Seismicity of Peninsular Malaysia due to intraplate and far field sources  

Loi, Daniel W. (School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia)
Raghunandan, Mavinakere E. (School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia)
Swamy, Varghese (School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia)
Publication Information
Earthquakes and Structures / v.10, no.6, 2016 , pp. 1391-1404 More about this Journal
Abstract
Peninsular Malaysia lying on the stable Sunda Plate has traditionally been considered safe with low to moderate seismicity. However, far field Sumatran mega-earthquakes have been shown to be capable of triggering ground motions felt in high rise structures in the major Malaysian cities while seismic impact from local earthquakes of moment magnitude 3.8 have reportedly induced nominal structural damages to nearby buildings. This paper presents an overview of the recent seismic activities in and around Peninsular Malaysia with reference to prominent earthquakes generated by far field interplate and local intraplate sources. Records of ground motion data and seismic hazard assessment (SHA) results available in the literature have been analyzed and discussed. The peak ground acceleration (PGA) values from historical records for few local intraplate events were observed to be higher than those for the events from Sumatran Subduction Zone. This clearly points to the need for a detailed and comprehensive SHA incorporating both far field and local sources. Such an analysis would contribute the knowledge required for secure and reliable infrastructure design and safeguard the Malaysian people and economy.
Keywords
seismic hazard; peak ground acceleration; far-field sources; intraplate source;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Adnan, A., Marto, A. and Irsyam, M. (2006), "Development of synthetic time histories at bedrock for Kuala Lumpur", 6th Asia-Pacific Structural Engineering and Construction Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
2 Adnan, A., Marto, A. and Irsyam, M. (2005), "Seismic hazard assessment for Peninsular Malaysia using Gumbel distribution method", J. Teknologi, University Teknologi Malaysia, 42(B), 57-73.
3 Azmi, M., Kiyono, J. and Furukawa, A. (2013), "Development of probabilistic seismic hazard map of Penang sand, Malaysia", J. Disaster Mitigat. Historical Cities, 7, 2-9.
4 Baker, J.W. (2008), An Introduction to Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA), Version 1.3, Stanford University.
5 Balendra, T., Lam, N.T.K., Wilson, J.L. and Kong, K.H. (2002), "Analysis of long-distance earthquake tremors and base shear demand for buildings in Singapore", Eng. Struct., 24(1), 99-108.   DOI
6 Balendra, T. and Li, Z. (2008), "Seismic hazard of Singapore and Malaysia", Electric J. Struct. Eng. Spec. Issue: Earthquake Engineering in the Low and Moderate Seismic Regions of Southeast Asia and Australia, 57-63.
7 Baroux, E. and Avouac, J. (1998), "Slip-partitioning and fore-arc deformation at the Sunda Trench, Indonesia", Terra Nova, 10(3), 139-144.   DOI
8 BBC (2005), "Indonesia quake toll jumps again," British Broadcasting Corporation. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4204385.stm
9 Chai, M.F., Zainal, Z., Ramachandran, D., Mokhtar, Z.A., Abdul Wahab, A. and Che Abas, M.R. (2011), Study on hypocenter relocation of the local earthquakes in Malay Peninsula using the Modified Joint Hypocenter Determination and Hypocenter Programs Vol.2/2011, Malaysian Meteorological Department Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI).
10 Chandler, A. and Lam, N. (2004), "An attenuation model for distant earthquakes", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 33(2), 183-210.   DOI
11 Che Abas, M.R. (2001), Earthquake monitoring in Malaysia, Seismic Risk Seminar, Malaysia.
12 Earthquake Report.com (2011), Very strong (deep) earthquake below Sumatra, Indonesia - 3 people killed, people injured + 1000's of houses and buildings damaged (in various degrees), Earthquake Report.com. http://earthquake-report.com/2011/09/05/very-strong-earthquake-at-intermediate-depth-below-sumatraindonesia.
13 ESRI (2015), ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10.2.2. Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute.
14 Faisal, A., Majid, T.A., Ahmad, F., Tongkul, F. and Sari, S.M. (2011), "Influence of large dam on seismic hazard in low seismic region of Ulu Padas Area, Northern Borneo", Nat. Haz., 59(1), 237-269   DOI
15 ISC (2015), ISC Bulletin event catalogue. International Seismological Centre. http://www.isc.ac.uk/iscbulletin/search/catalogue/
16 Kramer, K.L. (1996), Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering, Prentice-Hall International Series in Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA.
17 JMG (2009), "Assessment of the seismic threats to Malaysia from major earthquakes in the southeast Asian region and seismotectonic map of Malaysia and fault line/zone study", 2009 Forum on seismic and tsunami hazard and risks study in Malaysia, PICC Putrajaya, 29 September 2009. Mineral and Geoscience Department of Malaysia.
18 JMG (2011), Geological Study of the Seismic Activities in the Bukit Tinggi area, Mineral and Geoscience Department of Malaysia.
19 Katili, J.A. and Hehuwat, F. (1967), "On the occurrence of large transcurrent faults in Sumatra, Indonesia", J. Geosci. Osaka City Univ., 10(1-1), 5-17.
20 Lam, N.T.K., Balendra, T., Wilson, J.L. and Venkatesan, S. (2009), "Seismic load estimates of distant subduction earthquakes affecting Singapore", Eng. Struct., 31(5), 1230-1240.   DOI
21 Loi, D.W., Raghunandan, M.E., Shanmugavel, M. and Swamy, V. (2014), "Data analytic engineering and its application in earthquake engineering: An overview", 2014 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research (ICCIC), India.
22 Marto, A., Adnan, A., Hendriyawan and Irsyam, M. (2011), "Microzonation maps for Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya", Malaysian J. Civ. Eng., 23(1), 63-85.
23 Megawati, K. and Pan, T.-C. (2009), "Regional seismic hazard posed by the Mentawai segment of the Sumatran megathrust", Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 99(2A), 566-584.   DOI
24 Nabilah, A. and Balendra, T. (2012), "Seismic hazard analysis for Kuala Lumpur", J. Earthq. Eng., 16(7), 1076-1094.   DOI
25 Megawati, K., Pan, T.-C. and Koketsu, K. (2005), "Response spectral attenuation relationships for Sumatran-subduction earthquakes and the seismic hazard implications to Singapore and Kuala Lumpur", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 25(1), 11-25.   DOI
26 Michel, G.W., Becker, M., Angermann, D., Reigber, C. and Reinhart, E. (2000), "Crustal motion in E- and SE-Asia from GPS measurements", Earth Planets Space, 52(2000), 713-720.   DOI
27 MMD (2014), Malaysian Meteorological Department, http://www.met.gov.my/
28 Newcomb, K.R. and McCann, W.R. (1987), "Seismic history and seismotectonics of the Sunda Arc", J. Geophys. Res., 92(B1), 421-439.   DOI
29 Omar, K. Jhonny (2010), "Crustal deformation study in Peninsular Malaysia using global positioning system", Geomatic Engineering Department Faculty of Geoinformation Science and Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
30 Pan, T. and Megawati, K. (2002), "Estimation of peak ground accelerations of the Malay Peninsula due to distant Sumatra earthquakes", Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 92(3), 1082-1094.   DOI
31 Petersen, M.D., Harmsen, S., Mueller, C., Haller, K., Dewey, J., Luco, N., Crone, A., Lidke, D. and Rukstales, K. (2007), "Documentation for the Southeast Asia seismic hazard maps", United States Geological Survey.
32 Petersen, M.D., Dewey, J., Hartzell, S., Mueller, C., Harmsen, S., Frankel, A.D. and Rukstales, K. (2004), "Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for Sumatra, Indonesia and across the Southern Malaysian Peninsula", Tectonophysics, 390(1-4), 141-158.   DOI
33 Sieh, K. and Natawidjaja, D. (2000),"Neotectonics of the Sumatran fault, Indonesia", J. Geophys. Res., 105(B12), 28295-28326.   DOI
34 Raghunandan, M.E. (2012), "Effect of soil layering on the ground response parameters: a parametric study", Nat. Haz., 63(2), 1115-1128.   DOI
35 Shuib, M.K. (2009), "The recent Bukit Tinggi earthquakes and their relationship to major geological structures", Bull. Geol. Soc. Malaysia, 55, 67-72.
36 Sieh, K., Natawidjaja, D.H., Meltzner, A.J., Shen, C-C., Cheng, H., Li, K-S., Suwargadi, B.W., Galetzka, J., Philibosian, B. and Edwards, R.L. (2008), "Earthquake supercycles inferred from sea-level changes recorded in the corals of West Sumatra", Science, 322(5908), 1675-1678.
37 Sin Chew (2010), Aceh jolted by powerful quake, Sin Chew. http://www.mysinchew.com/node/37401
38 Sooria, S.Z., Sawada, S. and Goto, H. (2012), "Proposal for seismic resistant design in Malaysia: Assessment of Possible Ground Motions in Peninsular Malaysia", Ann. Disaster Prevent. Res. Inst. Kyoto Univ., 55(B), 81-94
39 Sun, J. and Pan, T.-C. (1995), "Seismic characteristics of Sumatra and its relevance to Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore", J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci., 12(1-2), 105-111.   DOI
40 Tan, K.T. and Razak, H.A. (2010), "Seismic hazard assessment of school buildings in Peninsular Malaysia", J. Southeast Asian Appl. Geol., 2(3), 232-241.
41 Tan, D.N.K. and Lamy, J.M. (1990), "Tectonic evolution of the NW Sabah continental margin since the Late Eocene", Bull. Geol. Soc. Malaysia, 27, 241-260.
42 The Standard (2013), Deadliest quake, The Standard. http://manilastandardtoday.com/news/-mainstories/130027/deadliest-quake.html
43 USGS (2015), USGS Earthquake Catalog, United States Geological Survey. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/search/
44 The Strait Times (2015), Sabah quake: Timeline of tragedy for Singapore students caught in deadly Mount Kinabalu landslide, The Straits Times. http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/sabah-quake-timeline-oftragedy-for-singapore-students-caught-in-deadly-mount-kinabalu
45 Tongkul, F. (1991), "Tectonic evolution of Sabah, Malaysia", J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci., 6(3), 395-405.   DOI
46 USGS (2010), "M7.3, 7.6, 7.4 Moro Gulf, Mindanao, Philippines Earthquake of 23 July 2010", United States Geological Survey.
47 USGS (2015), Magnitude- Intensity Comparison, United States Geological Survey. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/topics/mag_vs_int.php
48 Zachariasen, J., Sieh, K., Taylor, F.W., Edwards, R.L. and Hantoro, W.S. (1999), "Submergence and uplift associated with the giant 1833 Sumatran subduction earthquake: Evidence from coral microatolls", J. Geophys. Res., 104(1998), 895-919.   DOI