• 제목/요약/키워드: source terms

검색결과 1,667건 처리시간 0.067초

SOLUTIONS OF A CLASS OF COUPLED SYSTEMS OF FUZZY DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Wu, Yu-ting;Lan, Heng-you;Zhang, Fan
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.513-530
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study a class of coupled systems of fuzzy delay differential equations involving fuzzy initial values and fuzzy source functions of triangular type. We assume that these initial values and source functions are triangular fuzzy functions and define solutions of the coupled systems as a triangular fuzzy function matrix consisting of real functional matrices. The method of triangular fuzzy function, fractional steps and fuzzy terms separation are used to solve the problems. Furthermore, we prove existence and uniqueness of solution for the considered systems, and then a solution algorithm is proposed. Finally, we present an example to illustrate our main results and give some work that can be done later.

FORMULATION OF NEAR AND FAR ACOUSTIC FIELD FROM AN INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW FLRCTUATION AROUND THE RIGID WALL

  • Ryu, Ki-Wahn;Lee, Duck-Joo
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1996년도 제11회 수중음향학 학술발표회 논문집 11th Underwater Acoustics Symposium Proceedings
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 1996
  • A numerical study of a two-dimensional acoustic field is carride ort for a spinning vortex pair located neat a wall to investigate the effect of the wall from the spinning quadrupole source in unsteady vortical flows. Based on the known incompressible flow field, the perturbed compressible acoustic terms derived from the Euler equations are calculated. Non-reflecting boundary conditions on the free field and the solid boundary conditions are developed for a generalized curvilinear coordinates system to investigate the effect of a curced wall. It is concluded that the sound generated by the quadrupole sources of unsteady vortical flows in the presence of a flat wall or a circular cylinder can be calculated by using the source terms of hydrodynamic flow fluctuations in both near and far acoustic fields simultaneously.

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방송조명에서 LED광원의 색 재현성과 평탄도 연구 (A Study on Color Reproduction and Flatness of the LED Light Source in Broadcasting Lighting)

  • 김영진;박구만
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.538-551
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    • 2016
  • 방송 제작현장에서는 영상 이미지 표현의 광원으로 Tungsten Halogen 광원이 주 광원으로 사용 되어 왔다. Tungsten Halogen 광원은 그동안 개발된 다른 광원보다 태양광원과 유사한 색 재현성으로 각광받아 왔지만 에너지 효율성의 문제점을 가지고 있었다. 최근 대체 광원으로 고효율의 에너지와 긴 수명의 LED광원이 방송 광원으로 주목받기 시작했다. LED광원은 독특한 발광원리 때문에 카메라를 통한 영상 이미지의 색 재현성과 광원에서 투사되는 빛의 질에 있어서 Tungsten Halogen광원과 다른 특성을 가지고 있다. 이런 특성은 LED광원이 방송 광원으로서 도입이 늦어지는 이유이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 LED 광원의 색 재현성과 빛의 질 특성인 평탄도를 측정하여 기준광원인 Tungsten Halogen과 비교하여 방송 광원으로써의 적합성에 대한 실험 데이터를 제시할 것이다. 또한 LED광원이 방송 광원으로서의 확산되기 위해서 필요한 점이 무엇인지 향후 과제와 기준을 제시하고자 한다.

자동차 유동기인 실내소음 예측을 위한 CFD/FEM/BEM/SEA 의 조합 및 검증 - CAA German Working Group (Combining CFD/FEM/BEM/SEA to Predict Interior Vehicle Wind Noise - Validation Case CAA German Working Group)

  • Blanchet, D.;Golota, A.
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.800-811
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    • 2014
  • Recent developments in the prediction of the contribution of windnoise to the interior SPL have opened a realm of new possibilities in terms of i) how the convective and acoustic sources terms can be identified, ii) how the interaction between the source terms and the side glass can be described and finally iii) how the transfer path from the sources to the interior of the vehicle can be modelled. This work discusses in details these three aspects of wind noise simulation and recommends appropriate methods to deliver required results at the right time based on i) simulation and experimental data availability, ii) design stage at which a decision must be made and iii) time available to deliver these results. Several simulation methods are used to represent the physical phenomena involved such as CFD, FEM, BEM, FE/SEA Coupled and SEA. Furthermore, a 1D and 2D wavenumber transformation is used to extract key parameters such as the convective and the acoustic component of the turbulent flow from CFD and/or experimental data whenever available. This work focuses on the validation of the wind noise source characterization method and the vibro-acoustic models on which the wind noise sources are applied.

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자동차 유동기인 실내소음 예측을 위한 CFD/FEM/BEM/SEA 의 조합 및 검증 - 현대자동차 BMT4 (Combining CFD/FEM/BEM/SEA to Predict Interior Vehicle Wind Noise - Validation Case Hyundai BMT4)

  • ;;;임종윤
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.563-564
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    • 2014
  • Recent developments in the prediction of the contribution of windnoise to the interior SPL have opened a realm of new possibilities in terms of i) how the convective and acoustic sources terms can be identified, ii) how the interaction between the source terms and the side glass can be described and finally iii) how the transfer path from the sources to the interior of the vehicle can be modelled. This work discusses several simulation methods that can be used to represent the physical phenomena involved such as CFD, FEM, BEM, FE/SEA Coupled and SEA. This work focuses on the validation of the wind noise source characterization method and the vibro-acoustic models on which the wind noise sources are applied in the framework of a benchmark proposed by Hyundai Motors Corporation.

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