• Title/Summary/Keyword: source modeling

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Measurement of Nonlinear Time-variant Source Characteristics of Intake and Exhaust Systems in Fluid Machines

  • Jang Seung-Ho;Ih Jeong-Guon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3E
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2005
  • The acoustical sources of intake and exhaust systems in fluid machines are often characterized by the source impedance and strength using linear frequency-domain modeling. In the case of the sources which are nonlinear and time-variant, however, the source parameters were sometimes incorrectly obtained. In this paper, the source model and direct measurement technique are modified in order to evaluate the effect due to nonlinear and periodically time-varying source character as well as the linear property of the reflectivity of in-duct fluid machine source. With a priori known kinematical information of the source, the types of nonlinear time-variant terms can be presumed by a simple physical model, in which there is practically no restriction on the form of the model. The concept of source impedance can be extendable by introducing the linear frequency response function for each nonlinear or time-variant input. Extending the conventional method and adapting the reverse MISO technique, it is possible to develop a direct method that can deal with the nonlinear time-variant source parameters. The proposed direct method has a novel feature that there is no restriction on the probability or spectral natures of the excited sound pressure data. The present method is verified by the simulated measurements for simplified fluid machines. It is thought that the proposed method would be useful in predicting the insertion loss or the radiated sound level from intake or exhaust systems.

Vocal Tract Modeling with Unfixed Sectionlength Acoustic Tubes(USLAT) (비고정 구간 길이 음향 튜브를 이용한 성도 모델링)

  • Kim, Dong-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1126-1130
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    • 2010
  • Speech production can be viewed as a filtering operation in which a sound source excites a vocal tract filter. The vocal tract is modeled as a chain of cylinders of varying cross-sectional area in linear prediction acoustic tube modeling. In this modeling the most common implementation assumes equal length of tube sections. Therefore, to model complex vocal tract shapes, a large number of tube sections are needed. This paper proposes a new vocal tract model with unfixed sectionlengths, which uses the reduced lattice filter for modeling the vocal tract. This model transforms the lattice filter to reduced structure and the Burg algorithm to modified version. When the conventional and the proposed models are implemented with the same order of linear prediction analysis, the proposed model can produce more accurate results than the conventional one. To implement a system within similar accuracy level, it may be possible to reduce the stages of the lattice filter structure. The proposed model produces the more similar vocal tract shape than the conventional one.

Systematic Dynamic Modeling of an Integrated Single-stage Power Converter

  • Choi, Ki-Young;Lee, Kui-Jun;Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2288-2296
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel systematic modeling approach for an integrated single-stage power converter in order to predict its dynamic characteristics. The basic strategy of the proposed modeling is substituting the internal converters with an equivalent current source, and then deriving the dynamic equations under a standalone operation using the state-space averaging technique. The proposed approach provides an intuitive modeling solution and simplified mathematical process with accurate dynamic prediction. The simulation and experimental results by using an integrated boost-flyback converter prototype provide verification consistent with theoretical expectations.

Identification and Extraction of Reusable Linear Programming Model Components (재사용 가능한 성형계획모형 요소의 인식과 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 박성주;권오병
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.79-100
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes an idea of reverse modeling that analyzes LP models and then converts them into an object-oriented model repository. The process of reverse modeling consists of (1) identifying and analyzing source models by meta processor, (2) model decomposition and generalization to scan the models and divide them into model components, and (3) deriving model selection rules from the components by rule generator. Through the process, we can extract reusable model components and build a model base with model selectioon rules. Examples with models created by SML and MODLER modeling languages are given to illustrate the methods. The model base management capabilities provided by reverse modeling can increase the reusabioity of current modeling tools.

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Development of Photovoltaic Modeling and Generation System using PLECS in MATLAB (MATLAB 기반의 PLECS를 이용한 태양광 모델링 및 발전시스템 개발)

  • Choe, Gyu-Yeong;Kim, Jong-Soo;Lee, Young-Kuk;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2379-2384
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, based on MATLAB which has characteristic that is simply applied to control algorithm and source modeling, photovoltaic modeling is implemented. Photovoltaic modeling is similarly performed PV array and simulated. Also, in order to output maximum power of PV, MPPT control is simulated. Moreover, simulation of converter is performed by means of PLECS (Piece wise Linear Electrical Simulation) which is easily made schematic of power electronics. Also, we compare simulation results and Sharp PV module and Suntech PV module. Finally, informative simulation of PV generation system is provided.

System Level ESD Analysis - A Comprehensive Review II on ESD Coupling Analysis Techniques

  • Yousaf, Jawad;Lee, Hosang;Nah, Wansoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2033-2044
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    • 2018
  • This study presents states-of-the art overview of the system level electrostatic discharge (ESD) analysis and testing. After brief description of ESD compliance standards and ESD coupling mechanisms, the study provides an in-depth review and comparison of the various techniques for the system level ESD coupling analysis using time and frequency domain techniques, full wave electromagnetic modeling and hybrid modeling. The methods used for improving system level ESD testing using troubleshooting and determining the root causes of soft failures, the optimization of ESD testing and the countermeasures to mitigate ESD problems are also discussed.

Structural Equation Modeling Using R: Analysis Procedure and Method (R을 이용한 구조방정식모델링: 분석절차 및 방법)

  • Kwahk, Kee-Young
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2019
  • This tutorial introduces procedures and methods for performing structural equation modeling using R. For this, we present the whole process of analyzing the structural equations model from the confirmatory factor analysis to the path diagram generation using the lavaan package, which is relatively well evaluated among the R packages supporting the structural equation modeling, together with the R program codes. Considering that research applying structural equation modeling techniques is the mainstream in a variety of social sciences, including business administration, and that there is growing interest in open source R, this tutorial focuses on researchers who are looking for alternatives to traditional commercial statistical packages and is expected that it will be a useful guidebook for them.

Structural Equation Modeling Using R: Mediation/Moderation Effect Analysis and Multiple-Group Analysis (R을 이용한 구조방정식모델링: 매개효과분석/조절효과분석 및 다중집단분석)

  • Kwahk, Kee-Young
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2019
  • This tutorial introduces procedures and methods for performing structural equation modeling using R. To do this, we present advanced analysis methods based on structural equation model such as mediation effect analysis, moderation effect analysis, moderated mediation effect analysis, and multiple-group analysis with R program code using R lavaan package that supports structural equation modeling. R is flexible and scalable, unlike traditional commercial statistical packages. Therefore, new analytical techniques are likely to be implemented ahead of any other statistical package. From this point of view, R will be a very appropriate choice for applying new analytical techniques or advanced techniques that researchers need. Considering that various studies in the social sciences are applying structural equations modeling techniques and increasing interest in open source R, this tutorial is expected to be useful for researchers who are looking for alternatives to existing commercial statistical packages.

Heat Source Modeling and Study on the Effect of Thickness on Residual Stress Distribution in Electron Beam Welding

  • Rajabi, Leila;Ghoreishi, Majid
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the volumetric heat source in electron beam welding (EBW) is modeled through finite element method taking advantage of ABAQUS software package. Since this welding method is being applied in plates with different thicknesses and also considering that residual stresses reduce the strength of these weldments, the effect of thickness in the distribution and magnitude of residual stresses after welding is studied. Regarding the vast application of Inconel 706 super-alloy in aerospace industries, this material was selected in the current research. In order to validate the finite element model, the obtained results were compared to those of other researchers in this area, and good agreement was observed. The simulation results revealed that increase in the plate thickness leads to increase in the residual stresses. In addition heat treatment in the base metal (before welding) increases the residual stresses significantly.

Development of M&S Model for Helicopter Rotor Blades Dynamic Analysis using Modelica (Modelica를 이용한 헬기 로터 블레이드 동적해석 M&S 모델 개발)

  • Park, Joongyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes modeling & simulation(M&S) model for dynamic analysis of helicopter rotor blades. Simulation model is developed using Dymola tool which implements the open source language - Modelica. Modelica is appropriate for developing multibody dynamic analysis model. To develop an M&S model efficiently, model based systems engineering(MBSE) is applied. Some diagrams such as requirement diagram, block definition diagram and sequence diagram etc. are drawn to capture the concept of M&S model. This activity is done utilizing the open source tool - Papyrus.