• Title/Summary/Keyword: sound environment

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MDS-based Localization Reflecting Depth, Temperature, and Salinity of Ocean in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks(UWASNs) (수중 센서 네트워크에서 수심, 수온, 염도를 고려한 환경에서 MDS를 이용한 위치인식 연구)

  • Jung, Hui-Sok;Kim, Eun-Chan;Yang, Yeon-Mo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2012
  • In these days, there are huge increases of concerning underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWASNs) to explore marine resources and to monitor climate change. To collect information from sensor nodes which are randomly deployed in underwater, Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) based locating methods have been recently introduced, which consider sound speed to be constant in underwater. However, underwater sound speed tends to vary depending on underwater environment factors, such as depth, temperature, and salinity. In this paper, we propose a method considering environment factors, can influence upon sound speed in underwater, and introduce experimental setup which can follow up environmental factors.

Classification of the Environmental Noise Sources by considering the Characteristics of the Sound Quality (음질특성을 고려한 환경소음원의 분류에 대한 연구)

  • 황대선;조연;허덕재;조경숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.707-711
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the interests about noises have increased with the rapid development of our living environment Until now the estimation methods to sounds have used the equivalent levels. The sensitivities of human beings aren't considered in these methods. It's a situation to need new estimation methods for environmental noises. They must be analyzed by the characteristics of sounds before making the noise regulations newly. In this study, the noises were measured around our living environment And the frequency analysis, Sound Quality Metrics, the cluster analysis and so on are used to classify the environmental noises.

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Introduction of Handhold FFT Analyzer, Vibration Measuring Instrument of Environment and Habitability on Ship, Multi Purpose Sound Level Meter on Rion Co., Ltd.(Japan) (일본 Rion 사의 휴대용 FFT 분석기, 선박 및 환경 진동계 및 휴대용 다용도 소음계의 소개)

    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.1037-1040
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    • 2004
  • Sound and vibrations enter every aspect of our daily lives. Some, like music and verbal communications, soothe and relax us; others, such as the noise and vibration from traffic or machinery, can threaten our well being. The Rion Co., Ltd. was eslablished in 1944 as an affiliate of physics and acoustic pioneer, Kobayashi Institute of Physical Research. The RION lineup affords a full line of easy-to handle measuring, recording, and analyzing equipment with innumerable applications for monitoring and maintaining a comfortable environment. RION's concern takes in all manner of sound and vibration. Our activities extend from measuring reverberation time in concert halls and testing the soundproofing characteristics of housing materials to the control and maintenance of machine noise and vibration levels.

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Soundscape for Gwang-Ju Riverside (광주천변의 사운드스케이프 현황)

  • Song, Hyuk;Park, Hyeun-Ku;Song, Min-Jeoung;Lee, Tae-Kang;Kim, Hang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.603-606
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    • 2005
  • This study is to make good acoustic environment around Gwang-ju riverside and performed survey and measurement of soundscape. The survey was focused on the types of sound producing. The results of measurement and analysis are as follows: 1) The types of sound at reverside were twenty and the Leq(equivalent noise level) was ranging from 50 dB(A) to 76 dB(A). The dominant sound was road traffic noise. 2) In the upperstream and the downstream, the sound of wind, bird and water was observed. 3) In the inner city, the water sound was produced by the difference of the height of the weir to mask the road traffic noise.

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A Study on the Sound Characteristic of Insulation and Manufacturing of Lightweight Concrete for Wall System (벽체용 경량 콘크리트의 제조 및 흡차음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Yong;Kim, Soon-Ho
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the experimental for manufacturing the lightweight buildng materials with portland cement, fly ash, slag, lime, gypsum, and aluminum powder system. Aluminum powder was added an aerating agent. Specific gravity range of lightweight concrete specimens were 0.6~0.9g/cm3. These specimens properties studied by means of specific gravity, compressive strength, absorption coefficient, transmission loss and scanning electron microscopy. Cellular concrete with maximum compressive strength was 41kgf/cm2 by obtained Al=0.05wt.%. Moreover, the aeration lightweight concrete showed excellent sound absorption properties.

Impact Sound Insulation Characteristics of Floors according to the number of P'yong and Layers (초고층 공동주택의 평수와 층수에 따른 바닥충격음 차음 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2004
  • Apartment housing is a widely-spread type in Korean housing market. Nevertheless, it has caused serious problems such as traditional community corruption, unsafe structure, defects and litigation from noise. Noise, especially in concrete structure for apartment housing, is hardly controlled in proper to prevent sound transmission between upper and lower families with existing system. In foreign countries, there are floating floor system to enhance the noise control performance in multi-family housing. This study is to examine the impact sound insulation performance of floors according to the different P'yong and Layers by field measurement in highrise building.

Development of the Mechanical Timer's Gear Sound Recognition system (기계식 타이머의 치차음 인식 시스템 개발)

  • 서영호;이돈진;안중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2001
  • We have developed the gear sound recognition system of mechanical timer. A mechancal timer is superior in endurance to electronic timer. So it is reliable under severe operating environment. It is putting together several kind of gears. Therefore when the timer operates, it emits mechanical sound of gears. We have chosen a microphone to detect the gear sound. A microphone is more efficient and convenient than other sensors. Because it is of low price and non-contact type sensor. For ease of measurement we designed real-time processing software based on graphical user interface.

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An experimental study on the effect of soundscape with providing sound in urban parks (도심 공원의 소리연출에 의한 사운드스케이프 개선 효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김항;이태강;김선우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.1018-1021
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    • 2004
  • This study is an experimental study to introduce the soundscape design for urban parks. subjective response to soundscape for 4 urban park are carried out using 7 scale S.D. method which are included 25 adjective pairs. In order to recognized the effect environmental sound(bird singing, sweet environmental music, nature sound) for enriching the present sondscape, this study analyse the subject response for soundscape after and before using the environmental sound. The degree of satisfaction for visual atmosphere is higher than for auditory atmosphere of parks, this means that visual clues are much more effective to the environment condition than auditory clues. The effect of using the environmental sound is positive and effective to enrich the soundscape. On providing environmental sounds, it is necessary to consider the charcteristics of urban parks.

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Real-Time 3D Sound Rendering System Implementation for Virtual Reality Environment (VR 환경을 위한 실시간 음장 재현 시스템 구현)

  • Chae, Soo-Bok;Bhang, Seung-Beum;Hwang, Shin;Ko, Hee-Dong;Kim, Soon-Hyob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 VR시스템에서 실시간으로 3D Sound를 Rendering하기 위한 음장재현 시스템구현에 관한 것이다. 2개의 Speaker 또는 헤드폰을 사용하여 음장을 제어할 수 있다. 음장 제어는 레이 트레이싱(Ray Tracing)기법을 이용하여 음장을 시뮬레이션하고 가상 공간의 음장 파라미터를 추출하여 음원에 적용하면서 실시간으로 음장효과를 렌더링한다. 이 시스템은 펜티엄-II 333MHz, 128M RAM, SoundBlaster SoundCard를 사용한 시스템에서 구현하였다. 최종적으로 청취자는 2개의 스피커 또는 헤드폰을 이용하여 3D 음장을 경험하게 된다.

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A Discussion on the Concept of Sound Home and Healthy Family (건전가정과 건강가족의 개념 설정에 대한 논의)

  • 유영주
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1999
  • This paper is to clarify the concepts of "sound home" and "healthy family" Even though "sound home" and "healthy family have different meanings and definitions. many researchers are using them in a mixed ways. Therefore through this paper I tried to make distinction of the meanings of the above concepts as below: 1. Sound Home : Basic and fundamental social units and environment which have strong and healthy family members and performs well not only family function but also have attitudes and willingness to perform family function and maintain their family value and ethics. 2. Healthy Family : Social units which have strong and healthy family members and develop individual personal development -their physical emotional social moral development and self-esteem self-achievemet -and have good interaction enhancement skills- communication decision making stress managing strategies- and also maintain family systems. Whereas "sound home" is more broad concept related to Home Econom cs "healthy family" is more related family relations and interaction.quot; is more related family relations and interaction.

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