• 제목/요약/키워드: solvent-resistance

검색결과 234건 처리시간 0.025초

유연 전자소자용 금속 전극 제조를 위한 Ag Nanowire 용액의 Brush 코팅 및 플라즈마 공정을 이용한 어닐링 (Effects of Brush Coating of Ag Nanowire Solution and Annealing using Plasma Process for Flexible Electronic Devices)

  • 김경보
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2023
  • 최근에 유연 전자소자에 대한 다양한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서 유연 전자소자용 금속기반의 투명 전도막으로 Ag 나노와이어로 그 가능성을 평가하였다. 이를 위해 신개념의 브러시 코팅법과 상압플라즈마 기반의 아르곤 플라즈마 증발법으로 Ag 나노 물질을 글라스에 형성시켰다. 먼저 브러시로 Ag 용액을 글라스에 코팅하고, 남아있는 용매는 상압플라즈마로 제거한다. 이 용매 증발 과정에서 상압플라즈마와 용매의 반응에 의해 소리가 발생하기 때문에 용매의 남아있는 정도를 확인할 수 있다. 막의 코팅 횟수에 따른 반사도, 투과도, 흡수도와 같은 광특성 및 전기적인 결과들을 관찰하기 위하여 최대 5번 코팅하여 그 결과들을 분석하였다. 광에 의한 Ag 나노와이어와의 상호작용을 조사할 목적으로 빛의 파장을 200nm부터 800nm까지 변화시키면서 반사도 및 투과도를 측정하였으며, 반사도와 투과도 모두 5번 코팅한 샘플에서 가장 큰 변화를 나타내었다. 특히 흡수도의 경우 반사도나 투과도의 데이터와는 다르게 코팅에 따라 Ag 나노와이어의 빛에 대한 흡수도 증가 추이를 명확하게 확인할 수 있었다. 전기적인 특성은 4번 이상 코팅했을 때부터 큰 변화가 있었으며, 특히 5번 진행시 kΩ/cm2보다 낮아진 저항값을 보였다. 이러한 광 및 전기적인 결과들을 기반으로, 향후 전자소자에 적용하여 투명 전도막으로의 가능성을 검증할 계획이다.

Polycarbonate/polybutylene Terephthalate/Impact Modifier 블렌드의 유동특성, 기계적 성질 및 내화학성 (Flow Characteristics, Mechanical Properties and Chemical Resistance of Polycarbonate/Polybutylene Terephthalate/Impact Modifier Blends)

  • 류민영
    • 폴리머
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 폴리카보네이트 (PC)/폴리부틸렌 테레프탈레이트 (PBT)/충격보강제 (IM) 블렌드에서 PC와 PBT의 조성비에 따른 기계적 성질 및 유동 특성을 조사하였다. 부타디엔계 IM과 부틸아크릴레이트계 IM을 사용하여 각각의 함량에 따른 상온에서의 기계적 물성의 변화와 저온에서의 충격강도를 관찰하였다. 블렌드의 내화학성을 살펴보기 위해 PC/PBT/IM 블렌드를 유기용제인 신너에 침지시킨 후 기계적 물성의 변화를 분석하였다. 블렌드에 PC 함량이 많아질수록 인장 및 굴곡강도가 선형적으로 증가하였고 열변형 온도 역시 증가하였다. 충격강도는 PC의 함량이 약 50 wt% 일 때까지 급격히 증가하며 그 이상의 함량에서는 일정하게 유지되었다. 유동성은 PC함량이 증가할수록 감소하였다. IM의 종류에 따라서 충격특성이 다르게 관찰되었는데, 부틸 아크릴레이트계 IM은 $0^{\circ}C$ 이상의 온도에서 부타디엔계 IM보다 충격강도가 다소 높게 나타났으나 $0^{\circ}C$ 미만에서는 충격강도가 현저하게 낮아졌다. 내화학성 실험에서는 블렌드에서 PC의 함량이 많을수록 인장 및 굴곡강도가 감소하는 반면 충격강도는 증가하였다. 이는 유기용제에 약한 PC가 연화되면서 나타나는 현상이라 사료된다.

고분자 나노복합재료의 내부 구조 및 유변학적 성질 (Structural and Rheological Characterization of Polymer Nanocomposites)

  • Seong, Dong-Gil;Youn, Jae-Ryoun
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.195-197
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    • 2003
  • Polymer layered silicate nanocomposite has become an important area of polymer research becaues of its predominant properties in mechanical and thermal properties. Polymer layered silicate nanocomposites show outstanding improvements in tensile strength and modulus, heat distortion temperature, gas and liquid permeability, solvent resistance, and so on. But These improved properties are realized only when silicate particles are well dispersed in polymer matrix. (omitted)

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전단조건이 나일론 6/은 나노복합소재의 결정화거동에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Shearing on Crystallization Behavior of Nylon 6/Silver Nanocomposites)

  • Chae, Dong-Wook;Oh, Seong-Geun;Kim, Byoung-Chul
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2002
  • Recently, organic-inorganic nanocomposites have attracted great interest from researchers since they frequently exhibit unexpected hybrid properties synergistically derived from two components[1]. The addition of highly dispersed inorganic nano-sized fillers permits improvement of certain properties of polymers as compared with conventional particulate composites; increase of modulus and strength, improved barrier properties, increase in solvent and heat resistance, and good optical properties[2]. (omitted)

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Transparent Electrode based on Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)

  • Song, Keuk-Ryoul;Min, Hye-Kyoung;Oh, Eung-Ju;Kim, Yong-Bae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.578-580
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    • 2003
  • PEDOT [poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)] powder soluble in common organic solvent were synthesized by oxidative polymerization of EDOT (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) monomer using functional dopant, DEHSNa [sodium di(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate]. Transparent electrodes were made by spin casting of PEDOT/organic solvents on substrates. The electrode showed the transmittance < 90% in visible region and the surface resistance of> ${\sim}10^3\;ohm/{\square}$, respectively.

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The Major Developments of the Evolving Reverse Osmosis Membranes and Ultrafiltration Membranes

  • Kurihara, Masaru
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1991년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1991
  • The current status of reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration membranes are reviewed with the view for the future. In the case of reverse osmosis (RO) membranes, as examples, new crosslinked aromatic polyamide membranes exhibited the superior separation performance with the sufficient water permeability, the high tolerance for oxidizing agents and chemicals. Ultrafiltration (UF) membrane based on poly(phenylene sulfide sulfone) (PPSS) also exibited the superior separation performance with the high solvent, heat and fouling resistance.

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PHA 및 그 유도체의 열적 고리화 거동 고리화 거동(I) - 모델화합물 연구 - (Thermal Cyclization of PHA and its Derivatives(I) - Model compound study -)

  • Kim, Eun-Kyoung;Kim, Myung-Kyoon;Baik, Doo-Hyun
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 2001
  • Aromatic pelybenzoxazoles(PBOs) display excellent thermal stability plus good solvent and chemical resistance. Wholly aromatic PBOs, in fact, are soluble only in strong acids(e.g., sulfuric, rmethanesulfonic, triflic, and polyphosphoric acids). However, fully heterocyclized polymers have shown some drawbacks in solubility and processing. This problem of processing is currently being exploited to obtain unusual combinations of physical properties in fibers and films. (omitted)

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The Effects of Long-Term, Low-Level Exposure to Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Worker's Insulin Resistance

  • Won, Yong-Lim;Ko, Yong;Heo, Kyung-Hwa;Ko, Kyung-Sun;Lee, Mi-Young;Kim, Ki-Woong
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: This study was designed to investigate whether long-term, low-level exposure to monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (MAHs) induced insulin resistance. Methods: The subjects were 110 male workers who were occupationally exposed to styrene, toluene, and xylene. One hundred and ten age-matched male workers who had never been occupationally exposed to organic solvents were selected as a control group. Cytokines, which have played a key role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, and oxidative stress indices were measured. Assessment of exposure to MAHs was performed by measuring their ambient levels and their urinary metabolites in exposed workers, and the resulting parameters between the exposed group and non-exposed control groups were compared. Results: There was no significant difference in general characteristics and anthropometric parameters between the two groups; however, total cholesterol, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance levels were significantly higher in the exposed group. Phenylglyoxylic acid levels showed significant association with tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$, total oxidative status, and oxidative stress index via multiple linear regression analysis. Further, there was a negative correlation between methylhippuric acid levels and total anti-oxidative capacity, and there was a significant relationship between MAHs exposure and fasting glucose levels, as found by multiple logistic regression analysis (odds ratio = 3.95, 95% confidence interval = 1.074-14.530). Conclusion: This study indicated that MAHs increase fasting glucose level and insulin resistance. Furthermore, these results suggested that absorbing the organic solvent itself and active metabolic intermediates can increase oxidative stress and cytokine levels, resulting in the changes in glucose metabolism and the induction of insulin resistance.

Effect of Organic Solvents on the Electrical Properties of a Neat Epoxy Resin System

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2012
  • The effect of organic impurities on the electrical properties of a neat epoxy resin was studied. 0.05, 0.5 and 1.0 phr of iso-propyl alcohol (IPA) and methylene chloride (MC) mixture (50/50 wt%) were used as impurities. The current density, volume resistance and impedance characteristics of the epoxy/IPA/MC systems were measured with a high voltage source meter and broadband dielectric spectroscopy. Glass transition temperature (Tg) was measured by a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and it was found that Tg decreased slightly with increasing IPA/MC content. It was also found that Tg values of the epoxy systems with various IPA/MC contents were closely related to the current density, volume resistance and impedance characteristics.