• Title/Summary/Keyword: solid solution formation

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Properties Analysis of Zn-Mg Alloy Thin Films Prepared by Plasma Enhanced PVD Method (Plasma-PVD법에 의해 제작한 Zn-Mg합금 박막의 특성 분석)

  • Lee, K.H.;Bae, I.Y.;Kim, Y.J.;Moon, K.M.;Lee, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2005
  • (100-x)Zn xMg alloy films are prepared onto cold-rolled steel substrates; where x ranged from 0 to about 38 atomic %. The alloy films show microcrystalline and grain structures respectively, according to preparation conditions such as composition ratio of zinc and magnesium or gas pressures etc.. And X-ray diffraction analysis indicates not only the presence of Zn-Mg thin films with forced solid solution but also the one of $MgZn_2$ alloy films partly. In addition the influence of Mg/Zn composition ratio and morphology of the Zn-Mg alloy films on corrosion behavior is evaluated by electro-chemical anodic polarization tests in deaerated 3% NaCl solution. From this experimental results, all the prepared Zn-Mg alloy films showed obviously good corrosion resistance to compare with 99.99% Zn and 99.99% Mg Ingots for evaporation metal. It is thought that the Zn-Mg films with effective forced solid solution prepared by plasma enhanced PVD method, produces smaller and denser grain structure so that may improve the formation of homogeneous passive layer in corrosion environment.

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Radiolysis of Oxygenated and Deoxygenated Glycylglycylglycine in Aqueous Solution and in the Solid State (酸素의 存在下와 無酸素下에서의 水溶液 및 固體 Glycylglycylglycine의 放射線分解)

  • Kang, Man-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1970
  • Gamma-radiolyses of oxygenated and deoxygenated glycylglycylclycine in aqueous solution and in the solid state are observed, with special regards to peptied bond rupture for elucidation of radiolytic mechanism of proteins, by means of chromatorgraphic separation of degradation products, spectrophotometric quantitation of carbonyl compounds, micro-titration of amide formation, infrared spectrophptometry, and ultraviolet spectrophotometry for evaluation of radiation damage. Essential difference of peptide bond rupture is observed in solution and in the solid state, being high in the former and negligible in the latter. On the other hand, the presence of and obsence of oxygen in solution during irradiation are not so significant with respect to peptide bond rupture, except the recombination of free-radicals produced in deoxygenated solution. Peptide bond rupture in solution is attributable to the mechanisms proposed by Garrison et al.; dehydrogenation followed by hydrolysis to yield acid amide and carbonyl function as found on the basis of radiolytic products. Peptide bond attack at $\\alpha$-carbon locus might be suggestive for irradiated solid but not significant in view of low degree of peptide bond rupture.

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Changes in Mechanical Properties according to Solid Solution Treatment of Cu-1.6%Co-0.38%Si Alloy (Cu-1.6%Co-0.38%Si 합금의 용체화처리에 따른 기계적 성질의 변화)

  • Kwak, Wonshin;Lee, Sidam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2020
  • Cu-Co-Si based alloy has a strengthening mechanism for Co2Si intermetallic compounds deposited on the copper matrix after aging treatment and the solution treatment has a key influence on the strength and electrical conductivity of the final products. In this paper, the Cu-1.6%Co-0.38%Si alloy was fixed at the time and the solution treatment temperature was set at a temperature in the range of 800 to 950℃, and the change in mechanical properties was observed by fixing the temperature at 950℃ and changing the time. The microstructure was observed using an electron microscope and an optical microscope, and the changes in hardness, electrical conductivity, and bending workability after aging treatment were investigated. When the solution treatment time is less than 20 seconds, the solution treatment is not sufficient and the formation of precipitates contributing to the increase in hardness decreases and the hardness decreases after the aging treatment, and in more than 50 seconds, the hardness decreases due to the coarsening of the grains and the bending workability got worse.

An ESR Study of Amino Acid and Protein Free Radicals in Solution Part Ⅲ. ESR Study of Lysozyme Free Radical Produced by $Ti-H_2O_2$ Flow System (용액에서의 아미노산 및 단백질 자유기에 관한 ESR 연구 제3보 $Ti-H_2O_2$ Flow System으로 만든 Lysozyme 자유기의 ESR 연구)

  • Hong, Sun-Joo;Piette, L.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 1971
  • Free radicals of lysozyme produced by $Ti-H_2O_2$ system were studied in aqueous solution at room temperature using ESR with a continuous flow-mixing. The spectra, each consisting of a doublet with 5.5 G splitting and a broad resonance covering 80 G splitting are closely similar in shape to that for solid irradiated in vacuum at $77^{\circ}K$ and observed at room temperature immediately on warming. The result is assumed to indicate that the secondary protein radical components formed within 0.01 second, dead time of the mixing chamber, and initiated by hydrogen atom abstraction at ${\alpha}$-carbon atom of peptide chain in liquid solution at room temperature are identical to those resulting from the initial formation of a mixture of positive holes and negative ions by ionization processes as well as radical fragments by the rupture of chemical bonds in the solid during similar time at the same temperature. A broad resonance is observed with considerable amplitude on the high field side of the doublet, which is quite dissimilar to the spectra of irradiated solid lysozyme. This resonance was tentatively attributed to the polypeptide free radical in which unpaired electrons are localized on side chain.

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A Study on the Inclusion Complexation of Octyldimethyl p-aminobengoate with \brta -Cyclodextrin$ (Octyldiinethyl p-aminobenzoate와 \brta -Cyclodextrin$의 포접화합물에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Hak;So, Bu-Yeong;Kim, Yeong-Su
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 1989
  • Inclusion complex formation of octyldimethl p-aminobenzoate with $\beta$-cyclodextrin in aqueous solution and in the solid state was studied by the solubility method, spectroscopic(UV, FT-lR) and X -ray diffractometry. The solid complex of octyldimethy p-aminobenzoate with $\beta$-cyclodextrin was obtained in molar ratio of 1 : 2(guest/host). A spatial relationship between host and guest molecule was clearly reflected in the magnitude of the apparent stability constant (K') and in the stoichiometry of the inclusion complex. Furthermore, a typical type Bs phase-solubility diagram was obtained for octyldimethyl p-aminobenzoate and p -cyclodextrin in water at $25^{\circ}C$. The results indicated that the solubility of the guest molecule was higher by the formation of $\beta$-cyclodextrin inclusion complex.

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A Study on the Inclusion Complexation of Octyldimethyl p-aminobenzoate with ${\beta}-Cyclodextrin$ (Octyldimethl p-aminobenzoate 와 ${\beta}-Cyclodextrin$의 포접화합물(包接化合物)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Chang-Hak;So, Boo-Young;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1989
  • Inclusion complex formation of octyldimethyl p-aminobenzoate with ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$in aqueous solution and in the solid state was studied by the solubility method, spectroscopic (UV, FT-IR) and X-ray diffractornetry. The solid complex of octyldimethyl p-aminobenzoate with ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$ was obtained in molar ratio of 1:2 (guest/host). A spatial relationship between host and guest molecule was clearly reflected in the magnitude of the apparent stability constant (K') and in the stoichiometry of the inclusion complex. Furthermore, a typical type Bs phase-solubility diagram was obtained for octyldimethyl p-aminobenzoate and ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$ in water at $25^{\circ}C$. The results indicated that the solubility of the guest molecule was higher by the formation of ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$ inclusion complex.

Manufacture of Nano-Sized Ni-ferrite Powder from Waste Solution by Spray Pyrolysis Process (분무열분해 공정에 의한 폐액으로부터 니켈 페라이트 나노 분말 제조)

  • Yu Jae-Keun;Suh Sang-Kee;Kang Seong-Gu;Kim Jwa-Yeon;Park Si-Hyun;Park Yaung-Soo;Choi Jae-Ha;Sohn Jin-Gun
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2003
  • In order to efficiently recycle the waste solution resulting from shadow mask processing, nano-sized Ni-ferrite powder was fab-ricated through spray pyrolysis process. The average particle size of the powder was below 100nm. In this study, the effects of the reaction temperature. the concentration of raw material solution and the injection speed of solution on the properties of powder were respectively investigated. As the reaction temperature increased from $800^{\circ}C$ to $1100^{\circ}C$, average particle size of the powder significantly Increased and power structure became more solid, whereat its specific surface area was greatly reduced. Formation rate and crystallization of($NiFe_2$$O_4$) phale increased along with the temperature rise. As the concentrations of iron and nickel components in wastere solution increased, particle size of the powder became larger, particle size distribution became more irregular, and specific surface area was reduced. Formation rate and crystallization of $NiFe_2$$O_4$ phase increased significantly along with the increase of the concentration of solution. As the inlet speed of solution increased, particle size of the powder became larger, particle size distribution became wider, specific surface area was reduced and powder structure became less solid. As the inlet speed of solution decreased, formation rate and crystallization of $NiFe_2$$O_4$ phase significantly increased.