• Title/Summary/Keyword: soil nailing

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A Study of Reinforced Design Chart for Soil Nailing Slopes (Soil Nailing 공법을 적용하기 위한 사면보강 설계도표에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jin-Won;Kim, Hak-Moon;Jang, Kyung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.1009-1019
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    • 2009
  • Soil nailing method is widely used in reinforcing slopes and excavating earth. The analysis of nail-reinforced slopes, in order to determine the economical length ratio and nail angle, complicated analytical need to be applied by means of computer programs. Therefor this suggested Soil stability Chart for nailed slopes which may be very useful for pre-design, rapidly design, and final check. Three slope types, three nail length and three nail angles are selected for the stability analysis by using limit equilibrium method of Bishop and French Method. From the above results, this study propose the slope reinforced design charts for dry season and rainy season. This proposed reinforced design charts can check dry season as well as rainy season, also these charts can provide reinforcing requirement, soil nail's economical length ratio and nail angle as well.

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Behavior Analysis of Assembling Soil Nailed Walls through Large Scaled Load Test (대형파괴재하시험을 통한 조립식 쏘일네일 벽체의 거동분석)

  • Kang, Inkyu;Kwon, Youngho;Park, Shinyoung;Ki, Minju;Kim, Hongtaek
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2008
  • Soil nailing system can be mentioned to a method of supporting as the shear strength of in-situ soils is increased by passive inclusions. In the general soil nailing system, facing walls are used in two kind of a lattice concrete block or a cast in placed concrete wall. A case of lattice concrete blocks is used in slow slopes greater than 1(V):0.7(H). Also, a case of a cast in placed concrete wall is used in steep slopes less than 1(V):0.5(H). The cast in placed concrete walls are constructed to 30 cm thick together with a shotcrete facing. In this study, the assembling soil nailing method as a new soil nailing system will be proposed. This method is assembly construction using precast concrete panels with 20 cm thick. So, the ability of construction and the quality of facings can be improved more than a conventional soil nailing system. This method can be obtained the effects that a global slope stability increase, as precast concrete panels are immediately put on cutting face after excavating a slope. In this study, confining effects of concrete panels using the assembling soil nailing system were found out by large scaled load tests. In the tests, the load-settlement relationship to an assembling soil nailing system due to the stiff facings as concrete panels appeared to be better than a typical soil nailing system with shotcrete facings.

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A Consideration on Deformation Characteristics of Soil Nailed Retaining-Walls on Field Measurements (현장계측에 의한 쏘일네일링 보강벽체의 변형특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Yoon, Bae-Sic;Lee, Jong-Moon;Kang, In-Kyu;Kwon, Young-Ho;Kim, Hong-Taek
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 2007
  • The soil nailing was generally using method in practical business, in application of the soil nailing, the analysis was primarily used to Beam-Colum Method, Finite Element Method and Limit Equilibrium Method. Beam-Colum Method and Finite Element Method were able to examine transformation but widely using Limit Equilibrium Method wasn't able to examine transformation and displacement Therefore, this study was focused on presenting stability in comparison with former study-results about horizontal displacement of the soil nailing retaining-walls satisfing a criterion safety factor of Limit Equilibrium. There were performing comparison field measurements and former study-results in first step.

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Evaluation of slope stability with Fabric Form (섬유거푸집을 적용한 비탈면의 안정성 평가)

  • Ahn, Kwang-Kuk;Choi, Young-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.689-697
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    • 2005
  • The soil nailing system at permanent slope reinforcement is used with various facing methods in Korea. Also, pressure-injected grout technique is variously applied to many structures. However, most design of the pressure-injected grout technique have been carried out empirically because of complicated mechanisms associated with the behavior of surrounding soils and the hardening process of cement grout. Therefore this study, a newly modified soil nailing technology named as the PGSN (Pressure Grouting Soil Nailing) system with fabric form is developed to increase the global stability. Up to now, the PGSN system has been estimated mainly focusing on an establishment of the design procedure. In the present study, numerical study are carried out to evaluate potential failure surface and minimum factor of safety including facing stiffness and expanded radius of cemented grout by SSR (Shear Strength Reduction) technique. Also, results of numerical analysis are carried out for the typical section of soil nails slope using $FLAC^{2D}$ program for expanded effective radius by pressure grouting.

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Evaluation of Behavior Characteristics of Geosynthetic Fiber Nail System from the Field Pull-Out Tests (현장인발시험을 통한 섬유형 쏘일네일의 거동특성 평가)

  • Kim, Hong-Taek;Park, Si-Sam;Cho, Byeong-Guk;Jung, Sung-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 2004
  • Excavation nearby the existing structures is being performed vigorously to get the greatest use of land along with fast economic growth in the downtown area. The application of soil nailing system gradually increases because of an advantage of soil nailing system adjacently constructed in the existing structures. In this study, friction resistance by pull-out is considered as main resistance except resistance formed by flexural rigidity of nail observing that resistance of flexural rigidity is about $0{\sim}15\;%$ of whole safety factor according to degree of flexural rigidity in general soil nail wall and application of geosynthetic fiber soil nailing system is evaluated through laboratory tensile strength test and field pull-out test.

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The Pull-out Characteristics of Pressurized Grouting Soil Nailing using Rubber Membrane Packer System (고무막 패커시스템을 적용한 가압 그라우팅 쏘일네일링 공법의 인발거동 특성)

  • Bae, Kyung-Tae;Choi, Kyung-Gyp;Cho, Kook-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Ji-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2008
  • The pressurized grouting soil nailing method using rubber membrane packer system was developed for recycling materials to minimize environmental pollution and reducing construction costs. For this purpose, field pull-out tests were performed to evaluate the characteristics of soil nailing by measuring tensile stresses and axial displacements.

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A Study on the Behavior of Partially Extended Grouted Soil-Nailing (부분적으로 확장된 그라우트 구근을 갖는 쏘일네일링 공법의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, In;Choi, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Ju-Hyun;Park, Jun-Beom;Kim, Hong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.1068-1075
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    • 2009
  • The Soil-nailing installed to the slope or the vertical excavation surface shows reinforce effect using frictional resistance between ground and grout. This friction is showed the more the shape of grout is rough, the more efficient.. This study is about the characteristic behavior of Soil-nailing has partial extension grout made artificially control. In this study, we refer to the new boring machine that can make partially extended grout and perform 3D analysis between of the partial extended grout and the general grout of a cylinder shape using the finite element method for comparing.

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