• Title/Summary/Keyword: soft turn-on

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Analysis, Design and Implementation of an Interleaved DC/DC Converter with Series-Connected Transformers

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Chen, Chih-Chieh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.643-653
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    • 2012
  • An interleaved DC/DC converter with series-connected transformers is presented to implement the features of zero voltage switching (ZVS), load current sharing and ripple current reduction. The proposed converter includes two half-bridge converter cells connected in series to reduce the voltage stress of the switches at one-half of the input voltage. The output sides of the two converter cells with interleaved pulse-width modulation are connected in parallel to reduce the ripple current at the output capacitor and to achieve load current sharing. Therefore, the size of the output chokes and the capacitor can be reduced. The output capacitances of the MOSFETs and the resonant inductances are resonant at the transition instant to achieve ZVS turn-on. In addition, the switching losses on the power switches are reduced. Finally, experiments on a laboratory prototype (24V/40A) are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed converter.

Characteristic Analysis of SEPP Type D-Class High Frequency Resonant Inverter using ZVS (ZVS를 이용한 SEPP형 D급 고주파 공진 인버터의 특성해석)

  • 김종해;민병재;노채균;김동희;원재선
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 1997
  • This paper was described about principle and form of proposed circuit made use of soft switching technology ZVS(Zero Voltages Switching) and ZCS(Zero Current Switching) to reduce turn on and off loss at switching. Also, the analysis of the proposed circuit is described generally by using normalized parameter and basic operating principle and driving characteristics have been evaluated as to switching frequency and load p arameter. Based on the characteristics value, a method of circuit design is proposed. In addition, Pspice's simulation and experimental waveforms are compared with theoretical ones. The experimental results shows that the proposed Inverter can be used practically such as power source system for induction cooker etc.

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A study of AC-DC PFC ZVS Interleaved Boost Converter (AC-DC PFC ZVS 인터리브 승압형 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Yong;Seo, Sang-Hwa;Kwon, Soon-Do;Lee, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1224-1225
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a novel soft-switching interleaved boost converter composed of two shunted elementary PFC boost conversion units and an auxiliary inductor. This converter is able to turn on both the active power switches at zero voltage to reduce their switching losses and evidently raise the conversion efficiency and power factor. Since the two parallel-operated elementary boost units are identical, operation analysis and design for the converter module becomes quite simple. A laboratory test circuit is built, and the circuit operation shows satisfactory agreement with the theoretical analysis. The performance of the proposed PFC rectifier was evaluated on an experimental 300[W] PFC prototype.

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Opportunistic Reporting-based Sensing-Reporting-Throughput Optimization Scheme for Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks

  • So, Jaewoo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1319-1335
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an opportunistic reporting-based sensing-reporting-throughput optimization scheme that maximizes the spectral efficiency of secondary users (SUs) in cooperative cognitive radio networks with a soft combining rule. The performance of cooperative spectrum sensing depends on the sensing time, the reporting time of transmitting sensing results, and the fusion scheme. While longer sensing time and reporting time improve the sensing performance, this shortens the allowable data transmission time, which in turn degrades the spectral efficiency of SUs. The proposed scheme adopts an opportunistic reporting scheme to restrain the reporting overhead and it jointly controls the sensing-reporting overhead in order to increase the spectral efficiency of SUs. We show that there is a trade-off between the spectral efficiency of SUs and the overheads of cooperative spectrum sensing. The numerical results demonstrate that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the conventional sensing-throughput optimization schemes when there are many SUs. Moreover, the numerical results show that the sensing-reporting time should be jointly optimized in order to maximize the spectral efficiency of SUs.

High Performance and Low Cost Single Switch Current-fed Energy Recovery Circuits for AC Plasma Display Panels

  • Han Sang-Kyoo;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2006
  • A high performance and low cost single switch current fed energy recovery circuit (ERC) for an alternating current (AC) plasma display panel (PDP) is proposed. Since it is composed of only one power switch compared with the conventional circuit consisting of four power switches and two large energy recovery capacitors, the ERC features a simpler structure and lower cost. Furthermore, since all power switches can be switched under soft switching operating conditions, the proposed circuit has desirable merits such as increased reliability and low switching loss. Specifically, there are no serious voltage notches across the PDP with the aid of gas discharge current compensation, which can greatly reduce the current stress of all inverter switches, and provide those switches with the turn on timing margin. To confirm the validity of proposed circuit, its operation and performance were verified on a prototype for 7-inch test PDP.

A novel DC-DC Converter for 3[kW] Fuel Cell System Residential Application (3[kW]급 주택용 연료전지시스템에 사용되는 새로운 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, S.H.;Mun, S.P.;Lee, H.W.;Suh, K.Y.;Kwon, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.362-364
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel DC-DC Converter for 3 [kW] Fuel Cell System Residential Application. Phase shifted control is employed to regulate the output voltage and achieve soft switching. The transformer leakage inductance is utilized effectively to achieve zero voltage turn on for the power semiconductor switches. The current doubler rectifier has only one diode drop. The transformer secondary winding current rating is one half the load current. The overall effciency of the converter is improved.

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Centrifuge modelling of temporary roadway systems subject to rolling type loading

  • Lees, Andrew S.;Richards, David J.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2011
  • Scaled centrifuge modelling techniques were used to study the soil-structure interactions and performance of a jointed rollable aluminium roadway (or trackway) system on soft clay under light truck tyre loads. The measured performance and subsequent analyses highlighted that the articulated connections significantly reduced the overall longitudinal flexural stiffness of the roadway leading to stress concentrations in the soil below the joints under tyred vehicle loadings. This resulted in rapid localised failure of the supporting soil that in turn led to excessive transverse flexure of the roadway and ultimately plastic deformations. It is shown that the performance of rollable roadway systems under tyred vehicle trafficking will be improved by eliminating joint rotation to increase longitudinal stiffness.

Characteristic analysis of self tuning controlled current fed high frequency resonant inverter (자려식 전류형 고주파 공진 인버터의 특성해석)

  • Song, J.H.;Kim, D.H.;Noh, C.K.;Hwang, G.H.;Lee, B.S.;Sim, K.Y.;Jung, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2638-2640
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a current-fed type high frequency inverter using a soft switching technology Zero-Voltage-Switching to reduce turn on and off loss at the switching. The analysis of the proposed circuit was described by using normalized parameter and operating characteristics have been evaluated as to switching frequency and parameters. In the future, the proposed circuit is considered to be useful for induction heating applications.

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A Method for Suppression of Drain Current during Start-up and Short-Circuit Condition of Output Terminals (초기 기동과 출력단 단락시 드레인 전류의 과도한 상승 방지 방법)

  • Koo Gwan-Bon;Kim Jin-Tae;Lee J.Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2006
  • 대부분의 컨버터들은 초기 기동시에 MOSFET 전류와 전압의 과도한 상승을 막아주기 위해서 Soft Start 기능을 갖고 있다. 하지만 제어기 내부의 지연시간이나 LEB(Leading Edge Blanking) 시간 등으로 인해 MOSFET은 무시할 수 없는 상당한 기간의 최소 턴온 시간(Minimum Turn-on Time)을 갖게 되고, 이로 인해 드레인 전류가 과도하게 상승하는 현상을 보이게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이런 현상이 발생할 수 있는 초기 기동이나 출력단 단락시에 과도한 드레인 전류의 상승을 막아주는 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on the ZVT DC/DC Boost Converter using Active Snubber (능동스너버를 이용한 ZVT DC/DC Boost 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Kim, Pill-Soo;Lee, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an improved ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) DC/DC Boost Converter using Active Snubber. The Conventional ZVT PWM Boost Converter is improved to minimize the switching loss of auxiliary switch using the minimum number of the components. In this thesis, advantage and disadvantages of Conventional ZVT Converter using a auxiliary resonant circuit is discussed. Then Improved ZVT soft switching converter will be discussed. In comparison a previous ZVT converter, The proposed converter reduces turn-off switching loss of the auxiliary switch Therefore, the proposed converter has a high efficiency by active snubber. The prototype of 100kHz, 2kW system was implemented to show the improved performance.

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