• 제목/요약/키워드: soda

검색결과 538건 처리시간 0.029초

WSO-UV progress and SODA project

  • Sachkov, Mikhail
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.39.2-39.2
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    • 2015
  • The World Space Observatory Ultraviolet (WSO-UV) is the space mission that will grant access to the UV range in the post Hubble epoch. WSO-UV is equipped with instrumentation for imaging and spectroscopy and it is fully devoted to UV astronomy. In this talk, we outline the WSO-UV mission model and present the current status of the project. Also, the NEO observing mission SODA (System of Observation of Day-time Asteroids) is also presented.

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($TruNano^{TM}$ processing of dielectric layers and barrier-rib on soda-lime glass substrate for PDP panel

  • Lee, Michael M.S.;Kim, Nam-Hoon;Cheon, Chae-Il;Cho, Guang-Sup;Kim, Jeong-Seog
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.125-125
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    • 2006
  • We present a low temperature thermal process for the transparent dielectric layer, barrier rib, and white back dielectric layer on the soda-lime glass substrate of the PDP by the $TruNano^{TM}$ processor in combination with a compositional modification to the conventional dielectric pastes. By this method the firing temperature can be lowered by more than $100^{\circ}C$.

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취성소재 연삭마멸에서의 측면균열에 관한 연구 (Lateral Crack in Abrasive Wear of Brittle Solids)

  • 안유민;박상신;최상현
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 1999
  • An analytical model about lateral crack occurring in abrasive wear of brittle solids is developed. Stress field around the lateral crack and stress intensity factor at the crack tip are analytically modeled. Abrasive wear by abrasive particle is experimentally studied. In soda-lime glass, it is observed that chipping by lateral crack occurs and produces the greatest material removal when normal load applied by the abrasive particle is about 1.5∼3.0 N. The prediction of lateral crack length from the model is compared with the experimentally measured length in soda-lime glass.

Ganoderma lucidum균 전처리를 이용한 볏짚의 상압.소다펄프화

  • 주용찬;강진하
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to develop the biochemical pulping method to enhance energy saving and decrease the capital cost through the soda pulping under atmospheric pressure (100%). Nonwood substrates, rice straw, were pretreated by white-rot fungi, Ganoderma Iucidum. It has acquired several basic data that can be applied in bio-soda pulping. The results of this study were as follow. Without any nutrients or with glucose, N and glucose+N the weight losses of rice straws inoculated by Canoderma Iucidum were 8.5~29.8%, 9.3~32% 11.8~30.1% and 11.8~24.4% respectively for 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 days incubation. The more extending incubation periods, the more increasing weight losses. The yield of untreated rice saw was 54.8% after pulping. When any nutrients was not added or glucose, N and glucose+N were added for the pretreatment, the total yields were ranged 50.6~38.5%, 48.6~34.4%, 47.2~38.4% and 49.5~42.6% respectively for 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 days incubation. The yields were gradually decreased based on extending of incubation. The physical properties of rice straw soda pulps without fungal treatment, the density, breaking length, burst index, tear index and folding endurance were 0.24 g/$\textrm{cm}^3$, 2.32 km, 0.91 kPa $m^2$/g, 56.7 mN.$m^2$/g and 35 times, respectively. After pretreatment without any nutrients or with glucose, N and glucose+N as nutrients the density was 0.27~0.30 g/$\textrm{cm}^3$, the breaking length 3.14~5.25 km, burst index 1.42~2.78 kPa.$\textrm{m}^2$/g, tear index45.8~64.5 mN.$\textrm{m}^2$/g and folding endurance 47~288 times at all incubating periods when pulping was done. The physical properties were increased with the increasing incubation periods. However, when glucose+N was added, the physical properties were shown superior results each incubating duration.

수도권 지역 고등학생의 식행동 및 간식 섭취 실태에 관한 연구 (Study of Dietary Behaviors and Snack Intake Patterns of High School Students in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi-do)

  • 한경순;조우균
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.490-500
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the snack and beverage intake patterns of students by body mass index groups (BMI <18.5, 18.5-23, 23-30, ${\geq}$30). Questionnaires were completed by 1381 high school students in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi-do, the area of Korea's capital region. There were no significant differences in skipping meals for overweight (BMI 23-30 and ${\geq}$30) or under-nourished (BMI <18.5) students. Girls skipped dinner more frequently than boys. Boys and girls both preferred meat and disliked fish regardless of BMI. Girls with BMI 23-30 disliked vegetables. Boys and girls would rather have crackers, candies, and chocolates than potatoes as snacks regardless of BMI. Obese boys (BMI ${\geq}$30) preferred flour-based food, fast food, and other food as snacks. Girls liked fruits more than boys. Snacks were eaten 2-3 times per week, when students were hungry or bored. There were no significant differences in the frequency or reasons (habitual, stressed) for snack consumption by BMI. Girls liked juice more than boys did, and boys preferred soda water more than girls did. Both the under-nourished (BMI <18.5) boy and girl groups had more juice than the overweight (BMI 23-30 and ${\geq}$30) groups. Obese (BMI ${\geq}$30) boys did not more drink soda water than other BMI groups. The under-nourished (BMI <18.5) boy group had more soda water than the normal (BMI 18.5-23) and overweight (BMI 23-30) groups. Girls in the overweight (BMI 23-30) group had 2 more cups of soda water a day than the normal group (BMI 18.5-23). Therefore, skipping meals and beverage intake patterns might influence BMI.

폐 소다석회 유리의 조성조절에 의한 발포유리블록의 제조 (Preparation of Foamed Glass Block from Recycled Soda-lime-silicate Glasses by Chemical Composition Control)

  • 김정민;이철태
    • 공업화학
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.382-390
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    • 2013
  • 소다석회 조성의 폐 병유리를 대상으로 효율적인 재활용방안을 찾기 위해서 발포화에 적절한 조성의 조절을 통해 직접 보온단열재 발포유리블럭을 제조할 수 있는 공정을 조사하였다. 폐 병유리의 직접 발포화를 위해 첨가되는 성분 및 조성은, 폐 유리분말 100중량부에 대하여 $SiO_2$ 10중량부, $Na_2SO_4$ 0.5중량부, $B_2O_3$ 3.0중량부, 그리고 발포제로서 카본 블랙류 탄소재 0.3중량부이다. 발포공정은 턴넬키른에서 진행하며, 발포소성 조건은 폐 유리분말의 입도는 -325 mesh, 발포소성온도는 $830{\sim}850^{\circ}C$, 발포시간은 30~35 min이 바람직하다. 상기 조건하에 제조된 발포체는 밀도가 $0.17{\sim}0.21g/cm^3$, 열전도도 $0.06{\pm}0.005kcal/h{\cdot}m{\cdot}^{\circ}C$, 수분 흡수율 1.1~1.5%, 압축강도는 $20{\sim}30kgf/mm^2$의 물성을 나타내었다.

석탄폐석을 이용한 소다라임계 컬러유리의 광학적 특성 (Optical Properties of Soda-lime Color Glass Fabricated by Using Refused Coal Ore)

  • 임태영;정상수;황종희;김진호;김정국
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.524-534
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    • 2010
  • Glass was fabricated using refused coal ore obtained from the Dogye coal mine in Samcheok. We additionally used soda ash and calcium carbonate to make a glass with the chemical composition of soda-lime glass, and we also used white, brown, and green glass cullet to make various kinds of colored glass. Transparent glass was fabricated by melting batch materials including refused coal ore at $1550^{\circ}C$ for 1 hr in an electrical furnace. The light transmittance and color chromaticity were measured by a UV/VIS/NIR spectrometer. Transparent glass with a light transmittance of over 80% was fabricated using normal refused coal ore and white glass cullet. Various kinds of colored glass with a light transmittance of 30-80% were fabricated using refused coal ore and brown or green glass cullet. The light transmittance of the mixed color glass samples, fabricated using normal refused coal ore and brown glass cullet and green glass cullet, indicated 30-47%, a relatively low value, in the condition of a cullet ratio of 20-50%. The characteristics of the color chromaticity of the glass samples were indicated in a chromaticity diagram by x-coordinates, y-coordinates, Y (lightness). The values of x-coordinates and y-coordinates were moved with a regular directional property according to the kind and amount of glass cullet. Therefore, we concluded that refused coal ore can be used for raw materials of color glass products like art glass and glass tile.

미세기포를 이용한 역삼투 모듈 세정 효율 평가 (Evaluation of Cleaning Efficiency of Reverse Osmosis Module Using Micro-bubble)

  • 김동진;강신경;조하영;이재우;문일식
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2017
  • 역삼투막 운영에 있어서 유기물 오염에 대한 문제들을 해결하기 위해 많은 연구를 하고 있다. 현재 가성소다(NaOH)를 사용하여 유기물 오염 제거를 하고 있다. 본 연구는 지속적인 막오염 증가 문제를 해결하기 위한 물리/화학적 세정 기법으로서 기존에 사용하던 가성소다와 Micro-bubble를 이용하여 유기물 오염 제거 실험을 수행되었다. 멤브레인 강제 오염을 위해 Humic acid sodium, Bovine serum albumin, Sodium alginate 약품을 사용하여 유기물 오염을 시켰다. 유기물 오염에 따른 Flux를 관찰하였고, 가성소다와 Micro-bubble를 이용한 유기물 오염 제거 실험은 가성소다로만 사용했을 때보다 향상된 것을 관찰했다.

Soda lime glass기판위의 barrier층$(SiO_2,\;Al_2O_3)$이 ITO박막특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of ITO thin films characterization by barrier layers$(SiO_2\;and\;Al_2O_3)$ on soda lime glass substrate)

  • 이정민;최병현;지미정;안용태;주병권
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.292-292
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    • 2007
  • To apply PDP panel, Soda lime glass(SLG) is cheeper than Non-alkali glass and PD-200 glass but has problems such as low strain temperature and ion diffusion by alkali metal oxide. In this paper suggest the methode that prohibits ion diffusion by deposing barrier layer on SLG. Indium thin oxide(ITO) thin films and barrier layers were prepared on SLG substrate by Rf-magnetron sputtering. These films show a high electrical resistivity and rough uniformity as compared with PD-200 glass due to the alkali ion from the SLG on diffuse to the ITO film by the heat treatment. However these properties can be improved by introducing a barrier layer of $SiO_2\;or\;Al_2O_3$ between ITO film and SLG substrate. The characteristics of films were examined by the 4-point probe, SEM, UV-VIS spectrometer, and X-ray diffraction. GDS analysis confirmed that barrier layer inhibited Na and Ka ion diffusion from SLG. Especially ITO films deposited on the $Al_2O_3$ barrier layer had higher properties than those deposited on the $SiO_2$ barrier layer.

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삼섬유를 이용한 특수기능지 개발 (제 1보) - 소다펄프화 삼 섬유의 수초지 특성 - (Manufacture of Specialty Paper with Hemp Bast Fiber Cultivated in Korea (Part 1) - Characteristics of Hemp-Wood Paper by Soda Pulping -)

  • 이다희;이명구
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2013
  • To conserve wood resources for papermaking, chemical compositions of the hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) bast fiber cultivated in Korea such as holocellulose, ${\alpha}$-cellulose, lignin, alcohol-benzene extractives, hot and cold water extractives, and ash contents were investigated to manufacture the specialty packaging paper effectively. Significantly very low klason lignin content of 3.3% was accomplished by removing of the outer shell of bark. Laboratory soda pulping method which is very useful for the nonwood fiber was adapted, and it was found that there was no significant difference in both kappa number and H-factor between 25% and 30% NaOH charge. Hemp pulp cooked with the laboratory digester in 25% NaOH at $170^{\circ}C$ were mixed together with the wood pulp(NBKP:LBKP=1:1) in order to find the optimum mixture ratio which exhibited acceptable paper strength properties such as tensile index, burst index, and tear strength. When 10% of hemp soda pulps was mixed with 90% of wood pulps comprised of SwBKP and HwBKP (1:1), all physical strength increased significantly. The physical strength decreased as the amount of hemp pulp increased because the cell wall of bast fiber is very thick which causes low conformability and low fiber-fiber bonding. These results showed that paper made of hemp-wood pulp can be used for the specialty packaging paper which requires both the characteristic surface properties and the high physical strength of hemp fiber.