• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2022

The aim of the article is to investigate socio-political processes in Ukraine on the basis of institutional and behavioral approaches, in particular their regulatory and informational support. Methodology. To determine the nature and content of sociopolitical processes, the following approaches have been used: 1. Institutional approach in order to analyze the development of Ukraine's political institutions. 2. The behavioral approach has been used for the analysis of socio-political processes in Ukraine in the context of political behavior of citizens, their political activity which forms the political culture of the country. Results. The general features of the socio-political situation in Ukraine are as follows: the formed model of government, which can be conditionally described as "presidential"; public demand for new leaders remains at a high level; the society has no common vision of further development; significant tendency of reduction of real incomes of a significant part of the society and strengthening of fiscal pressure on businessmen will get a public response after some time. Increasing levels of voice, accountability, efficiency of governance and the quality of the regulatory environment indicate a slow change in the political system, which will have a positive impact on public sentiment in the future. At the same time, there has been little change in the quality of Ukraine's institutions to ensure political stability, the rule of law and control of corruption. There are no cardinal changes in the development of the institution of property rights, protection of intellectual rights, changes in the sphere of ethics and control of corruption. Thus, Ukraine's political institutions have not been able to bring about any change in the social-political processes. Accordingly, an average level of trust and confidence of citizens in political institutions and negative public sentiment regarding their perception and future change can be traced in Ukraine.

• 정보화정책
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.36-54
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 디지털 기기 이용을 위한 동기와 운용 기술 차원에서의 디지털 정보격차가 온라인 정치참여에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증적으로 분석하였다. 한국정보화진흥원에서 2018년 9월부터 12월까지 실시한 2018 디지털 정보격차 실태조사 데이터를 사용하여, 인터넷 이용자와 비이용자 간에 발생할 수 있는 표본선택의 편의를 통제하기 위해 Heckman 선택모형을 이용한 분석을 수행하였다. 연구결과, 디지털 기기를 이용하여 개별 시민들이 원하는 활동을 하기 위한 동기와 기기 운용 기술에 있어서의 격차는 온라인 정치참여에 유의한 영향이 나타났다. 또한 사회경제적 수준에서 연령, 교육수준 및 지역적 요인은 온라인 정치참여에 유의한 영향을 나타내지만, 성별 및 소득수준에서는 유의한 영향이 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 디지털 기기간 정보격차의 양상에 차이가 있다는 것을 밝혀냈다는 것에 의의가 있다. 즉, 모바일 기기 이용자의 경우에는 디지털 기기 이용 동기가, 개인용 컴퓨터 이용자의 경우에는 기기 운용 기술이 중요한 요인으로 식별되었다.

• 수완나부미
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.35-49
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• 2017

This paper will concentrate on how various particular Southeast Asian conditions created a distinct Southeast Asian cultural identity despite a very challenging geographical and historical diversity in the region. The paper will argue that Southeast Asians demonstrate an ability to adapt to changes and new values but also exhibit fatalism through a very high degree of passive acceptance to political and other changes that affect their society. The paper identifies a degree of environmental and geographical uniqueness in Southeast Asia that shapes context and gives rise to very distinct cultural traits. The historical transformation in the region brought about by colonialism and nationalism, combined with this geographical and political make-up of the region, had an immense impact on Southeast Asian society as it fostered adaptability. Finally, the political transitions brought about by various conflicts and wars that continued to affect the area in rapid succession all throughout the 20^th century likewise contributed immensely to a local Southeast Asian fatalistic response towards change. Historically, Southeast Asia demonstrated these socio-cultural responses to such an extent that these are argued to permeate the region forming a distinct aspect of Southeast Asian culture.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.285-294
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• 2022

Using the ARDL approach, this study examined the impact of macro factors on Vietnam's stock market in the short and long run from 2010 to 2021. The State Bank of Vietnam and the International Monetary Fund provided time series data for this study. Research results show that in the long run, money supply and exchange rate respectively affect the stock market. The money supply had a positive effect on the VN-Index, while the exchange rate showed the opposite effect. However, the study did not find a relationship between world oil price and interest rates on VN-Index in the long run. On the other hand, in the short term, there are relationships between variables; specifically, interest rates and exchange rates have a negative impact on the VN-Index, while the world oil price and the fluctuation of money supply M2 of the previous one and two months showed an impact in the same direction on this index. The differences in the regression results on the impact of exchange rate and oil price on the VN-Index compared to previous studies come from the characteristics of Vietnam's stock market, with the large capitalization of companies in the oil and gas sector, and the structure of Vietnam's economy with export heavily depends on FDI sector.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2023

이 연구는 청년 삶의 만족도를 높일 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 청년의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 탐색하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 한국청소년정책연구원의 '2021 청년 사회·경제 실태조사의 데이터를 활용하여, 2021년 기준 만 18세~34세 청년 2,041명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 청년 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 다양한 변수를 탐색하기 위해 랜덤 포레스트 방법을 적용하였다. 분석에 활용된 변수는 인구·사회학적 요인과 심리·정서를 포함하는 요인으로 총 21개이다. 랜덤 포레스트를 적용한 청년 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 탐색한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 분석에 투입된 요인 21개의 예측변수는 모두 청년 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청년 삶이 만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 '직업가치관'으로 나타났다. 셋째, '정치적효능감', '기성세대인식'과 같이 청년들의 사회에 대한 인식도 청년들의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 변수임을 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 청년 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 설명하고 논의점을 제시하였다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.135-149
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• 1997

Environmental issues are currently in the forefront of the political and economic area both globaly and nationally. In the all spheres of socio-economic development and policy, it is suggested that there are need, to measure environmental impacts and to produce and disseminate environmental statistics systematically for environmentally sound and sustainable development. Specially, because environmental statistics encompass a wide spectrum of sectors from the natural to the social sciences and are dispersed among various agencies, an organized approach and compilation methods in complicated fields such as environment are required. This article includes the methodology on the framework for development of environmental statistics to advance korean environmental statistics.

• 인문언어
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.267-282
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• 2002

For the effective study of Korean modernization from the 18th century to the present, three areas have been investigated in my paper: the age of dawn in recognizing the necessity of modernism, the era of experimentation from recognition to practice, and the development of modernism in literature: from the 1930s to the present. Through whole process of discussing those matters, Koreanity- identifying itself to be Korean - has been emphasized. While the so-called traditional values confronted with the whole turmoil of socio-political demolitions in the name of modernization, westernization, and culturalization, Korean intellectuals tried to emphasize how important it was to keep Korean identities, namely the Koreanity. Such examples can be seen in the activities of Northern School and Moderate School. Though Koreans had to have a short hair cut in contradiction with their traditional morality to be modernized/westernized/cultivated, it was a turning point for them to take a step toward the international world. During the period of Korean modernization through the impact of Western world, Korean language-hangul- has been cultivated to the highest level in comparison with two foreign languages: Japanese and English. Those Korean linguists who were familiar with these two languages made Korean grammar systematic and they understood the importance of preserving Koreanity in the course of pursuing modem western society. In this sense, Korean modernism is related to the cultural glocalism(globalism+ localism), not to the cultural globalism. Through the help of socio-political modernization, Korean literature in modernism has been full bloomed in the early years of 1930s. One of the leading poets was Sang Lee whose poetic heritage is inherited by those groups of 1950s and I 960s. Among many others, Chunsu Kim and Sunghun Lee were the main figures in realizing the fact the poetry is written in Korean which they considered the body, the soul, and the mother land.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.202-221
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• 2022

The media has depicted an abrupt socio-technological change in the Republic of Korea with the 4th Industrial Revolution. Because technologies cannot realize their potential without social acceptance, studying conflicts incurred by such a change is imperative. However, little literature has focused on conflicts caused by technologies. Therefore, the current study investigated media coverage regarding conflicts related to the 4th Industrial Revolution from 2016 to 2020 in the Republic of Korea, applying text-mining techniques. We found that the overall amount and coverage pattern conforms to the issue attention cycle. Also, the three major topics ("SMEs & Startups," "Mobility Conflict," and "Human & Technology") indicate quarrels between conflicting social entities. Moreover, the temporal change in media coverage implies the political use of the term rather than technological. However, we also found the media's deliberative discussion on the socio-technological impact. This study is significant because we expanded the discussion on media coverage of technologies to the realm of social conflicts. Furthermore, we explored the news articles of the recent five years with a text-mining approach that enhanced the objectivity of the research.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.312-334
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• 2010

이 논문은 1960년대 박정희 대통령에 의해 추진된 경부고속도로의 건설에 내재된 이동성과 구획화의 정치에 초점을 두고, 이를 정치경제학적으로 분석하고자 한다. 경부고속도로는 첫째 교통로를 통한 이동성의 창출로 권위주의적 정치권력을 강화하고 사회공간적 통합을 이루어내는 중요한 힘이었으며, 둘째 '비장소'로서 새로운 '기계공간'의 확충을 통해 국토공간의 물리적 경관과 국민들의 일상생활의 리듬을 바꾸어 놓는 위력을 가졌고, 셋째 시공간적 압축을 통해 자본의 회전시간을 단축하여 자본주의 경제가 발전할 수 있는 물적 토대를 제공했다. 그러나 경부고속도로는 이에 포섭된 지역(수도권과 동남임해지역)과 배제된 지역(즉 호남지역과 강원지역)간 불균등발전을 틀지웠을 뿐만 아니라, 결국 이에 포섭된 지역들 내에서도 불균등발전을 심화시켜 수도권과 그 외 지역들 간을 구획화하는 정치경제적 균열화를 초래했다. 경부고속도로는 또한 이동성의 심화에 따른 장소 소외와 건설 운영과정에서 생태적 문제를 유발하였다. 이러한 '고속도로의 비극'을 해소하고 고속도로가 진정한 균형과 통합의 길로 거듭나기 위하여 '지속가능한 정치'가 요구된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.1419-1433
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• 1999

Little is known about the impact of family caregiving for the demented elderly in Korea. The purpose of this study was to identify the current state of development of family caregiving research for the demented elderly in Korea and to identify correlates of caregiver or health problems and burdens within the socio-political contexts of Korea. A critical review of 17 family caregivers was carried out. The review revealed that various caregiving impacts and correlates of caregiver burden or health problems have been studied in relation to demented elderly family caregiving. Family caregiving for the demented elderly is a very complex phenomenon and various factors were related to caregiver burden, or their emotional and physical health. Findings from studies reviewed have shown inconsistent, inconclusive, and contradictory results. Furthermore, several conceptual and methodological problems were identified in the studies reviewed: restricted conceptualization, unrepresentative study samples, inadequate sample size, inappropriate study design, absence of comparison groups, inappropriate psychometric properties, and uncontrolled confounding factors. More research, as well as directions for further research, is recommended to identify family caregiving the impact of for the demented elderly, and to clarify the factors that explain results.