• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.177-184
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• 2022

본 연구는 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도 및 외모 콤플렉스가 반영구화장 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 준거집단의 영향의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 반영구화장을 시술받은 210명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 결과를 얻었다. 이를 SPSS 프로그램을 통해 결과를 분석하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 외모에 대한 사회문화적태도 중 신체적 외모의 사회적 중요성을 인지하는 인식은 시술 만족도에 유의한 영향을 나타냈다. 둘째, 자기의식적 외모콤플렉스는 시술 만족도에 유의적 영향을 나타냈다. 셋째, 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도인 내면화가 시술 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 준거집단의 영향이 조절효과가 있음이 나타났으나 신체적 외모의 사회적 중요성을 인지하는 인식은 준거집단 영향의 조절효과가 나타나지 않아 차이를 보였다. 넷째, 외모콤플렉스인 타인에 의한 외모콤플렉스와 자기의식적 외모콤플렉스 모두 세미퍼머넌트 시술만족도에 미치는 영향에서 준거집단 영향의 조절효과가 나타났다. 마지막으로 세미퍼머넌트 시술만족도가 높을수록 향후 추가적인 시술의사가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.123-139
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• 2019

This study aims to explore the diverse characteristics of obese groups of Korean males in their 20's to 40's. A total of 201 males who each had a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 23 or over were recruited through a convenient sampling. Samples were categorized into groups of overweight, slightly obese, and severely obese, and submitted for data analysis. Results are summarized as follows. First, in terms of demographic characteristics, slightly and severely obese males were older than overweight males. There were also group differences in marital status and household income. Second, slightly and severely obese groups demonstrated a higher perception of obesity and a lower perception of health than did the overweight group. Third, there were no group differences in body satisfaction, socio-cultural attitudes toward appearance, and self-esteem. Based on these results, we concluded that overweight, slightly obese, and severely obese groups were distinguishable from each other in terms of their demographic characteristics, whereas the slightly obese group and the severely obese group were not different in terms of perception of obesity, perception of health, weight control behaviors, body satisfaction, body image, socio-cultural attitudes toward appearance, and self-esteem. These findings may reflect that people may not become increasingly sensitive to socio-psychological stimulations as they gain more weight if they have exceeded a certain level of obesity. This observation provides meaningful implications for the differences among obesity groups given the lack of prior research focusing on this issue.

• 복식
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• 제58권6호
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• pp.96-109
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• 2008

The proposes of this study were to exam the effects of internalization of sociocultural values toward appearance on adolescents' body image and clothing behaviors, and to analyze these effects by adolescents' sex and age variables. The research method was survey and the subjects were 447 male and female adolescents in Daejeon, Korea. The questionnaire consisted of 4 measuring instruments; internalization of sociocultural values toward appearance, body image, clothing behaviors, and demographic attributions. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, t-test, variance analysis, Duncan's multiple range test, using SPSS program. The results are as follows. First, most of adolescents showed positive attitude on sociocultural values toward appearance, and female and high school students revealed higher level of internalization than male and middle school students. Second, as a result of factor analysis, 3 factors emerged in body image(appearance interest, appearance evaluation, and weight concern) and 4 factors emerged in clothing behaviors(clothing interest & psychological dependency, clothing ostentation, clothing conformity, and clothing comfort). Third, internalization of sociocultural values toward appearance had important effects on adolescents' body image and clothing behaviors; the adolescents who had high level internalization showed more interest on their appearance and weight and higher clothing interest & psychological dependency and clothing ostentation and lower clothing comfort than other adolescents who had middle or low level internalization. Forth, internalization of sociocultural values toward appearance showed many different effects on body image and clothing behaviors by adolescents' sex and age variables.