• 제목/요약/키워드: social role of library

검색결과 137건 처리시간 0.02초

공공데이터포털 이용자 서비스 현황 분석 및 개선방안 - 시민참여형 데이터포털을 중심으로 - (Analysis of Current Status and Improvement Plans of the User Service in Open Data Portal - Focusing on Citizen Participation Data Portal -)

  • 한희정;황성욱;이정민;오효정
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제51권1호
    • /
    • pp.255-279
    • /
    • 2020
  • 최근 공공데이터를 활용하는 이용자의 범위가 전문가부터 학생, 정부 관계자, 일반 시민까지 확대됨에 따라, 공공데이터포털의 역할도 변화하고 있다. 과거의 포털은 단순한 데이터 저장소(Data Repository)로서의 역할에 치우쳐 시민의 참여를 통한 데이터 활용을 높이는 데에는 다소 소홀하였다면, 현재는 이용자가 적극적으로 데이터를 활용할 수 있도록 이해·협업·공유 가치에 방점을 두는 추세이다. 이러한 사회적 흐름에 부응하기 위해 공공데이터 포털은 시민의 참여를 장려할 수 있는 이용자 중심의 서비스 개선 방안을 모색할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 공공데이터포털에 시민참여를 위한 주요 기능을 규명하고 현재 운영 중인 공공데이터포털 이용자 서비스의 현황을 분석하여 그에 따른 개선방안 제시를 최종 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 먼저, 문헌 조사를 통해 시민참여를 위해 포털 서비스에서 제공되고 있는 기능들을 조사하고 분류하여 이용자 서비스 유형을 도출한 후, 이를 기준으로 국내외 공공데이터포털 이용자 서비스 현황을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 공공데이터포털이 제공하는 이용자 서비스의 문제점과 방향성에 대한 시사점을 도출한 후 시민참여를 위한 이용자 중심의 공공데이터 포털 서비스 개선방안을 제안하였다.

국내 대학도서관의 체계적 문헌고찰 서비스 구축 방안 연구 (A Study on the Establishment of Systematic Review Service for University Libraries in Korea)

  • 이혜영
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제53권3호
    • /
    • pp.137-168
    • /
    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국외 대학도서관의 SR(Systematic Review, 이하 SR) 지원서비스 사례조사를 통하여 국내 대학도서관에서의 SR 지원서비스 구축 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 총 119개 국외 대학도서관을 대상으로, 전(全) 주제(학문) 분야와 의학 분야로 구분하고 서비스 분야, 서비스 대상자, 홍보, 사서역할(상담자, 협업자), 교육, 사서소개, 팀 구성, 신청양식, SR 이론적 내용, 기타 등 총 10개 영역으로 구분하여 조사하였다. 그 결과 조사대상 대학도서관의 SR 지원서비스는 의학 분야를 시작으로 자연과학, 공학, 사회과학 등의 학문 분야로 확대되고 있으며, SR 서비스를 담당하는 사서의 역할을 상담자와 협업자 역할로 구분하여 각각의 사서역할에 따라 지원 시간과 서비스 내용 및 공동저자 인정 여부에 차이가 있는 것을 확인하였다. SR 지원서비스 이용자를 대상으로 검색전략·기술에 대한 내용을 중심으로 교육서비스를 제공하고 있으며, SR 지원서비스의 홍보는 담당사서의 서비스 주제분야 및 학과와 연구를 위한 팀 구성에서 사서가 반드시 포함되어야 한다는 것을 제시하고 있다. 본 연구조사 분석을 통해 국내 대학도서관에서도 SR 지원서비스에 대한 중요성이 강조되어야 하며 교육과정에서 전문적인 검색교육이 강화되어야 하고, KERIS 등과 같은 대학도서관 유관 단체에서 사서를 대상으로 체계적인 SR 교육지원이 필요하다는 것을 제시하였다.

해외 인문사회과학 학술지 오픈액세스 전환 동향 연구 (The Current State of Foreign Transition to Open Access Journal Publishing in the Field of HSS)

  • 이재윤;정경희
    • 정보관리학회지
    • /
    • 제37권3호
    • /
    • pp.301-326
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 국내 인문사회과학 학술지의 오픈액세스 전환 방안을 모색하기 위하여 최근 해외에서 전개되고 있는 오픈액세스 학술지 전환 사례를 분석하였다. 연구자가 주도한 Ling OA와 UP, 도서관이 주도한 OLH와 KU, 출판사가 주도한 S2O모델, 기금기관과 도서관이 협력하는 L+F모델 사례를 분석하고 국가지원 사업 사례로서 노르웨이 연구위원회와 교육연구부, 캐나다 인문사회과학연구위원회, 오스트리아 과학재단, 스위스 인문사회과학 아카데미의 프로그램을 분석하였다. 분석결과를 기반으로 국내 인문사회과학 학술지의 오픈액세스 전환을 위하여 다음을 제안하였다. 1) 오픈액세스 출판전환 지원이 국가적인 차원에서 진행되어야 하며, 2) 국가, 대학, 도서관, 학회 등 학술커뮤니케이션 모든 주체가 참여하되 오픈액세스 출판비용 부담의 핵심주체는 연구기금지원기관과 도서관이어야 하며, 3) 초기 단계에서는 국가차원의 비용지원이 이루어져야하며, 4) 오픈액세스 학술지 구독을 위한 대학도서관 협의체 및 국가정보서비스 기관들이 참여하는 컨소시엄이 구성되어야 하며, 5) 비영리 출판유통 플랫폼이 개발 및 보급되어야 한다.

Psychosocial support interventions for women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review

  • Jung, Seulgi;Kim, Yoojin;Park, Jeongok;Choi, Miyoung;Kim, Sue
    • 여성건강간호학회지
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.75-92
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the content and effectiveness of psychosocial support interventions for women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods: The following databases were searched with no limitation of the time period: Ovid-MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Ovid-Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, NDSL, KoreaMed, RISS, and KISS. Two investigators independently reviewed and selected articles according to the predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. ROB 2.0 and the RoBANS 2.0 checklist were used to evaluate study quality. Results: Based on the 14 selected studies, psychosocial support interventions were provided for the purpose of (1) informational support (including GDM and diabetes mellitus information; how to manage diet, exercise, stress, blood glucose, and weight; postpartum management; and prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus); (2) self-management motivation (setting goals for diet and exercise management, glucose monitoring, and enhancing positive health behaviors); (3) relaxation (practicing breathing and/or meditation); and (4) emotional support (sharing opinions and support). Psychosocial supportive interventions to women with GDM lead to behavioral change, mostly in the form of self-care behavior; they also reduce depression, anxiety and stress, and have an impact on improving self-efficacy. These interventions contribute to lowering physiological parameters such as fasting plasma glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and 2-hour postprandial glucose levels. Conclusion: Psychosocial supportive interventions can indeed positively affect self-care behaviors, lifestyle changes, and physiological parameters in women with GDM. Nurses can play a pivotal role in integrative management and can streamline the care for women with GDM during pregnancy and following birth, especially through psychosocial support interventions.

학교도서관이 학교교육에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of School Libraries in School Education)

  • 이지연
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
    • /
    • 제43권4호
    • /
    • pp.353-380
    • /
    • 2009
  • 학교도서관 운영의 활성화를 통해 얻을 수 있는 효과로는 학생들의 인성교육을 비롯하여 폭넓은 독서를 통한 기본소양 및 교양지식의 습득 등 다양한 요소들이 있다. 그러나 학교교육은 학생들에게 단계적인 교육과정을 통하여 다양한 교육을 계획하고 제공함으로써 특히 학생들의 지적수준을 향상시키는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. 이러한 학교의 목적달성을 위하여 학교도서관의 역할과 필요성에 대한 관심이 커지고 있으며, 학생들의 지적수준을 높이는 방법 다시 말해서 학업성취도를 향상시킬 수 있는 방안에 대한 연구에 관심이 집중되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우선적으로 학습능력에 대한 학교도서관의 영향에 초점을 맞추어 연구를 실시하였으며, 학습능력의 측정을 위해 학업성취도를 지표로 사용하였다. 실질적인 통계 분석 결과를 살펴보면 학교도서관을 이용하는 빈도보다는 이용하는 장서의 유형 및 학교도서관을 이용하는 목적이 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 경제적 사회적 요인의 학업성취도에 대한 영향력이 너무 강하여 다른 요소들의 영향력은 상대적으로 미미한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 이는 역설적으로 공교육의 역할과 학교도서관이 수행해야 할 교육적 기능의 필요성을 보여주는 결과이기도 하다. 학교도서관은 학생들에게 양질의 독서체험을 제공하고, 정보와 자료를 수집하여 관리하고 활용하는 방법을 교육함으로써 학생들의 학업성취도 향상에 긍정적 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것이다.

중국의 사지서목에 대하여 -육사예문$\cdot$경적지의 분류 및 편목체재 비교를 중심으로- (On the Bibliographies of Chinese Historical Books - Classifying and cataloguing system of six historical bibliographies -)

  • 강순애
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
    • /
    • 제24권
    • /
    • pp.289-332
    • /
    • 1993
  • In china, six bibliographies of offical historical books are evaluated at the most important things among the systematically-editing bibliographies. These bibliographies would be usful to study the orign of classical sciences and their development, bibliographic research of Chinese classics, bibliographic judgement on genuine books, titles, authors, volumes. They could be refered to research into graving, correcting, and existence of ancient books. therefore, these bibliographies would be applied to estimation the phase of scientific and cultural development. The study of these bibliographies has been not yet made in Korea. This thesis lays its importance on the background of their appearance, their classification norms, organizing system of their catalogue, and comparison between their difference. 1. Editing and compiling of Chilyak (칠약) by Liu Chin (유흠) and official histories played an important role of entering an apperance of historical book's bibliographies. Chilyak has been lost. However, its classification and compiling system of classical books would be traced by Hansoyemunji(한서예문지) of which basic system is similar to Chilyak. It classified books according to their scientific characteristic. If a few books didn't have their own categories, they were combined by the circles parallel to the books' characteristic. With the books classified under the same scientific characteristic, they were again divided into the scientific schools or structures. It also arranged the same kinds of books according to the chronology. The some books wi th duplicate subjects were classified multiplely by their duplicate subject. 2. Ssu-ma Chon's (사마천) The Historical Records (Saki, 사기) and Pan Ku's (반고) The History of the Former Han Dynasty (Hanso, 한서) has also took effects on appearance of historical books' bibliographies. Covering overall history, Saki was structured by the five parts: The basic annals(본기), the chronological tables (표), the documents (서), the hereditary houses (세가), biographies (열전). The basic annals dealt with kings and courts' affairs according to the chronology. The chronological tables was the records of the annals. The documents described overall the social and cultural systems. The hereditary houses recorded courts' meritorious officials and public figures. The biographies showed exemplars of seventy peoples selected by their social status. Pan Ku(반구)'s The History of the Former Han Dynasty(한서) deserved to be called the prototype for the offical histories after Saki's (사기; The Historical Records) apperance. Although it modelled on Saki, it had set up its own cataloguing system. It was organized by four parts; the basic annals (본기), the chronological tables (표), treatises(지), biographies (열전). The documents in the Hanso(한서) was converted into treatises(지). The hereditary houses and biographies were merged. For the first time, the treatise with The Yemunji could operate function for historical bibliographies. 3. There were six historical bibliographies: Hansoyemunji(한서예문지), Susokyongjeokji (수서경적지), Kudangsokyongjeokji(구당서경적지), Shindangsoyemunji (신당서예문지), Songsayemunji (송사예문지), Myongsayemunji (명사예문지). 1) Modelling on Liu Chin's Chilyak except Chipryak(집략), Hansoyemunji divided the characteristic of the books and documents into six parts: Yukrye(육예), Cheja(제자), Shibu(시부), Pyongsoh(병서), Susul(수술), Pangki(방기). Under six parts, there were thirty eight orders in Hansoyemunji. To its own classification, Hansoyemunji applied the Chilyak's theory of classification that the books or documents were managed according to characteristic of sciences, the difference of schools, the organization of sentences. However the overlapped subjects were deleted and unified into one. The books included into an unsuitable subject were corrected and converted into another. The Hansoyemunji consisted of main preface (Taesoh 대서), minor preface (Sosoh 소서) , the general preface (Chongso 총서). It also recorded the introduction of books and documents, the origin of sciences, the outline of subjects, and the establishment of orders. The books classified by the subject had title, author, and volumes. They were rearranged by titles and the chronological publication year. Sometimes author was the first access point to catalogue the books. If it was necessary for the books to take footnotes, detail notes were formed. The Volume number written consecutively to order and subject could clarify the quantity of books. 2) Refering to Classfication System by Seven Norms (칠분법) and Classification System by Four Norms(사분법), Susokyongjeokji(수서경적지) had accomplished the classification by four norms. In fact, its classification largely imitated Wanhyosoh(완효서)'s Chilrok(칠록), Susokyongjeokji's system of classification consisted of four parts-Kyung(경), Sa(사), Cha(자), Chip(칩). The four parts were divided into 40 orders. Its appendix was again divided into two parts, Buddihism and Taiosm. Under the two parts there were fifteen orders. Totally Susokyongjeokji was made of six parts and fifty five orders. In comparison with Hansoyemunji(한서예문지), it clearly showed the conception of Kyung, Sa, Cha, Chip. Especially it deserved to be paid attention that Hansoyemunji laied history off Chunchu(춘추) and removed history to Sabu(사부). However Chabu(사부) put many contrary subjects such as Cheja(제자), Kiye(기예), Sulsu(술수), Sosol(소설) into the same boundary, which committed errors insufficient theoretical basis. Anothor demerit of Susokyongjeokji was that it dealt with Taiosm scriptures and Buddism scriptures at the appendix because they were considered as quasi-religion. Its compilation of bibliographical facts consisted of main preface(Taesoh 대서), minor preface(Sosoh 소서), general preface (Chongsoh 총서), postscript (Husoh 후서). Its bibliological facts mainly focused on the titles. Its recorded authors' birth date and their position. It wrote the lost and existence of books consecutive to total number of books, which revealed total of the lost books in Su Dynasty. 3) Modelling on the basis of Kokumsorok(고분서록) and Naewaekyongrok(내외경록), Kudangsokyongjeokji(구당서경적지) had four parts and fourty five orders. It was estimated as the important role of establishing basic frame of classification by four norms in classification theory's history. However it had also its own limit. Editing and compling orders of Kudangsokyongjeokji had been not progressively changed. Its orders imitated by and large Susokyongjeokji. In Its system of organizing catalogue, with its minor preface and general preface deleting, Kudangsokyongjeokji by titles after orders sometimes broke out confusion because of unclear boundaries between orders. 4) Shindangsoyemunji(신당서예문지), adding 28,469 books to Kudangsokyongjeokji, recorded 82,384 books which were divided by four parts and fourty four orders. In comparison with Kudangkyongjeokj, Sindangsoyemunji corrected unclear order's norm. It merged the analogical norms four orders (for instance, Kohun 고훈 and Sohakryu 소학류) and seperated the different norms four orders (for example, Hyokyong 효경 and Noneuhryu 논어류, Chamwi 참위 and Kyonghaeryu 경해류, Pyonryon 편년 and Wisaryu 위사류). Recording kings' behaviors and speeches (Kikochuryu 기거주류) in the historical parts induced the concept of specfication category. For the first time, part of Chipbu (집부) set up the order of classification norm for historical and literatural books and documents (Munsaryu 문사류). Its editing and compiling had been more simplified than Kudangsokyongjeokji. Introduction was written at first part of bibliographies. Appendants except bibliographic items such subject, author, title, volume number, total were omitted. 5) Songsayemunji(송사예문지) were edited in the basis of combining Puksong(북송) and Namsong(남송), depending on Sabukuksayemunji(사부국사예문지). Generally Songsayemunji had lost a lot of bibliographical facts of many books. They were duplicated and wrongly classified books because it committed an error of the incorrectly annalistic editing. Particularly Namsong showed more open these defaults. Songsayemunji didin't include the books published since the king Youngchong(영종). Its system of classification was more better controlled. Chamwiryu(참위류) in the part of Kyongbu(경부) was omitted. In the part of history(Sabu 사부), recordings of kings' behaviors and speeches more merged in the annals. Historical abstract documents (Sachoryu 사초류) were seperately arranged. In the part of Chabu(자부), Myongdangkyongmaekryu(명당경맥류) and Euisulryu(의술류) were combined. Ohangryu(오행류) were laied off Shikuryu(시구류). In the part of Chipbu(집부), historical and literatural books (Munsaryu 문사류) were independentely arranged. There were the renamed orders; from Wisa(위사) to Paesa(패사), Chapsa (잡사) to Pyolsa(열사), Chapchonki(잡전기) to Chonki(전기), Ryusoh(류서) to Ryusa(류서). Introduction had only main preface. The books of each subject catalogued by title, the volume number, and author and arranged mainly by authors. Annotations were written consecutively after title and the volume number. In the afternote the number of not-treated books were revealed. Difference from Singdangsohyemunji(신당서예문지) were that the concept and boundary of orders became more clearer. It also wrote the number of books consecutive to main subject. 6) Modelling on Chonkyongdangsomok (경당서목), Myongsayemunji(명사예문지) was compiled in the basis of books and documents published in the Ming Danasty. In classification system, Myongsayemunji partly merged and the seperated some orders for it. It also deleted and renamed some of orders. In case of necessity, combining of orders' norm was occured particulary in the part of Sabu(사부) and Chabu(자부). Therefore these merging of orders norm didn't offer sufficient theretical background. For example, such demerits were seen in the case that historical books edited by annals were combined with offical historical ones which were differently compiled and edited from the former. In the part of Chabu(자부), it broke out another confusion that Pubga(법가), Meongga(명가), Mukga(묵가), Chonghweongka's(종횡가) thoughts were classified in the Chapka(잡가). Scriptures of Taiosim and Buddhism were seperated from each other. There were some deleted books such as Mokrokryu(목록류), Paesaryu(패사류) in the part of history (Sabu 사부) and Chosaryu(초사류) in the part of Chipbu(집부). The some in the each orders had been renamed. Imitating compiling system of Songsayemunji(송사예문지), with reffering to its differ-ence, Myongsayemunji(명사예문지) wrote the review and the change of the books by author. The number of not-treated books didn't appear at the total. It also deleted the total following main subject.

  • PDF

키워드 자동 생성에 대한 새로운 접근법: 역 벡터공간모델을 이용한 키워드 할당 방법 (A New Approach to Automatic Keyword Generation Using Inverse Vector Space Model)

  • 조원진;노상규;윤지영;박진수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.103-122
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recently, numerous documents have been made available electronically. Internet search engines and digital libraries commonly return query results containing hundreds or even thousands of documents. In this situation, it is virtually impossible for users to examine complete documents to determine whether they might be useful for them. For this reason, some on-line documents are accompanied by a list of keywords specified by the authors in an effort to guide the users by facilitating the filtering process. In this way, a set of keywords is often considered a condensed version of the whole document and therefore plays an important role for document retrieval, Web page retrieval, document clustering, summarization, text mining, and so on. Since many academic journals ask the authors to provide a list of five or six keywords on the first page of an article, keywords are most familiar in the context of journal articles. However, many other types of documents could not benefit from the use of keywords, including Web pages, email messages, news reports, magazine articles, and business papers. Although the potential benefit is large, the implementation itself is the obstacle; manually assigning keywords to all documents is a daunting task, or even impractical in that it is extremely tedious and time-consuming requiring a certain level of domain knowledge. Therefore, it is highly desirable to automate the keyword generation process. There are mainly two approaches to achieving this aim: keyword assignment approach and keyword extraction approach. Both approaches use machine learning methods and require, for training purposes, a set of documents with keywords already attached. In the former approach, there is a given set of vocabulary, and the aim is to match them to the texts. In other words, the keywords assignment approach seeks to select the words from a controlled vocabulary that best describes a document. Although this approach is domain dependent and is not easy to transfer and expand, it can generate implicit keywords that do not appear in a document. On the other hand, in the latter approach, the aim is to extract keywords with respect to their relevance in the text without prior vocabulary. In this approach, automatic keyword generation is treated as a classification task, and keywords are commonly extracted based on supervised learning techniques. Thus, keyword extraction algorithms classify candidate keywords in a document into positive or negative examples. Several systems such as Extractor and Kea were developed using keyword extraction approach. Most indicative words in a document are selected as keywords for that document and as a result, keywords extraction is limited to terms that appear in the document. Therefore, keywords extraction cannot generate implicit keywords that are not included in a document. According to the experiment results of Turney, about 64% to 90% of keywords assigned by the authors can be found in the full text of an article. Inversely, it also means that 10% to 36% of the keywords assigned by the authors do not appear in the article, which cannot be generated through keyword extraction algorithms. Our preliminary experiment result also shows that 37% of keywords assigned by the authors are not included in the full text. This is the reason why we have decided to adopt the keyword assignment approach. In this paper, we propose a new approach for automatic keyword assignment namely IVSM(Inverse Vector Space Model). The model is based on a vector space model. which is a conventional information retrieval model that represents documents and queries by vectors in a multidimensional space. IVSM generates an appropriate keyword set for a specific document by measuring the distance between the document and the keyword sets. The keyword assignment process of IVSM is as follows: (1) calculating the vector length of each keyword set based on each keyword weight; (2) preprocessing and parsing a target document that does not have keywords; (3) calculating the vector length of the target document based on the term frequency; (4) measuring the cosine similarity between each keyword set and the target document; and (5) generating keywords that have high similarity scores. Two keyword generation systems were implemented applying IVSM: IVSM system for Web-based community service and stand-alone IVSM system. Firstly, the IVSM system is implemented in a community service for sharing knowledge and opinions on current trends such as fashion, movies, social problems, and health information. The stand-alone IVSM system is dedicated to generating keywords for academic papers, and, indeed, it has been tested through a number of academic papers including those published by the Korean Association of Shipping and Logistics, the Korea Research Academy of Distribution Information, the Korea Logistics Society, the Korea Logistics Research Association, and the Korea Port Economic Association. We measured the performance of IVSM by the number of matches between the IVSM-generated keywords and the author-assigned keywords. According to our experiment, the precisions of IVSM applied to Web-based community service and academic journals were 0.75 and 0.71, respectively. The performance of both systems is much better than that of baseline systems that generate keywords based on simple probability. Also, IVSM shows comparable performance to Extractor that is a representative system of keyword extraction approach developed by Turney. As electronic documents increase, we expect that IVSM proposed in this paper can be applied to many electronic documents in Web-based community and digital library.