• 기본간호학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.513-521
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of stress, social support and self-efficacy on the mental health of female undergraduate students. Method: Three hundred ninety-nine undergraduate students were conveniently selected from a university in Seoul. The instruments used in this study were stress, social support, self-efficacy, and mental health scales. ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS Win 16.0 Version were used to analyze the data. Results: Mental health was significantly influenced by stress, social support, self-efficacy, and monthly expenditures. These variables accounted for 44.2% of the variance in mental health. Conclusion: The important factor that was found to affect the mental health of undergraduate female students was stress. Therefore, future studies need to be pursued to develop various strategies, such as stress relief programs, for mental health promotion of female undergraduate students.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.554-566
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 1998년부터 2012년까지 15년간의 16개 시 도 패널자료를 이용하여 자치단체의 세입 세출 등 재정변수들 및 인구, 고령인구비율, 실업률, 부양비 등 비재정변수들과 1인당 GRDP로 정의한 지역경제력 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 구체적으로 그랜저 인과관계 분석을 시행하였고, 지역경제력으로 일 방향 또는 양 방향 인과관계가 존재하는 변수들을 설명변수로 한 회귀분석을 시행한 후 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수들에 대해 누적적 영향 유무를 검정하였다. 그 결과 1인당 지방세액, 1인당 사회개발비, 중위연령 등은 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 부양비는 음(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 1인당 보조금, 1인당 지방세액, 1인당 사회개발비, 중위연령 등은 지역경제력에 누적적 영향을 미치고 있다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.735-744
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• 2001

After providing the purpose, scope and methods of present study in the first chapter. the second chapter discusses a theoretical overview on the social implication of medical expenditure and the medical insurance program for the aged population. In conclusion, to realize the reduction of aged population's medical expenditures, some possible plans are conceivable. Firstly, the payment level of medical insurance should be upgraded and the insurance coverage in oriental medicine treatment and the drug-store protection program need to be implemented. Secondly, the medical facilities and man-power have be expanded for the sake of reducing the social and geographical distances the aged population has to overcome to receive the medical benefits. Thirdly, the expansions of medical services for the home-stay aged are all the more required. Finally, a wide range of programs needs to be augmented to promote health for the aged population.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.63-74
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• 1995

Urben wage workers' education expenditure among different social classes from 1979 to 1993 has been compared. Eduction expenditure has increased much more than that of income resulting from income increase and government policy. Education expenditure gaps among social classes have showed to be an increasing trend although the ratio of education expense to the income has increased among low class families. Average income elasticity was 1.1 and this result showed that education expense was luxury good. Income elasticity of education expense among low class families have fluctuated more than any other classes resulting from construction business cycle and housing rent increase. Average Gini coefficient was 0.38 and turned out to be highest among 9 household expenditures, however it was in the trend of improvement from 81. But from 91 Gini Coefficient went up high again. Main reason for this increase was due to high social class families' eucation expenditure increase. Government's strong policies to enhance equality level of education opportunity and to support low class families are urged.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2022

The aim of this study is to see how government spending on education, health, and social security affects ratios in Indonesia. The third sector has a critical role to play in reducing the dependency ratio. It also aims to lower unemployment and poverty rates. This study uses the GMM panel data model. This model can determine the dynamic response of the ratio that comes from a number of variables. This study uses data from 33 provinces from 2010 to 2018. The results show that government spending in the education and health sectors has a positive effect on the dependency ratio, both in the short and long term. Social security has a significant effect on the dependency ratio in the long term, but not in the short term. Government spending in the education sector and health sector and social security sector have a positive and significant effect on disease and illness. The study's findings show a high level of poverty with a large standard deviation. The high ratio value is due to the large number of restrictions placed on a number of regions. Each province has made a significant contribution to overcoming these challenges, particularly in terms of the comparative ratio.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.19-41
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• 2016

This study examines the human capital, economic capital, and psychological factors that influence social participation among the elderly in the future. The data, 'Survey on the Elderly in 2014', were collected from 'The Ministry of Health & Welfare' and the 'Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs'. The samples included 10,279 elderly people who were over 65 years of age. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the research model. The findings are as follows. First, the highest participation awareness level of all was for the hobbies and leisure activities, and the lowest participation awareness level was for volunteer activities. Second, human capital factors such as age, education level, and health status, and economic capital factors such as household consumption expenditure and standard of living signigicant affected social participation awareness among the elderly. Psychological factors such as self-esteem, depression, and the subjective age of becoming elderly, also affected the social participation awareness. Third, awareness differed by sex. In particular, age and depression were restrictions of social participation awareness that were more common among elderly women than among elderly men, although single women were more likely to participate in religious, learning, and hobby and leisure activities. In contrast, chronic diseases and household consumption expenditures were more restrictive of social participation awareness among elderly men compared to elderly women. These results show that human capital, economic capital, and psychological factors heavily influence the social participation awareness of the elderly, although the degree of influence of these factors differs by sex.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.207-231
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• 2011

이 연구는 기초지방정부의 사회복지비 지출수준과 이에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 정부 간 관계의 맥락에서 파악하였다. Beck and Kats가 제안한 PCSE(Panel corrected Standard Error) 모형을 이용하여 2003년부터 2008년까지 230개 기초지방정부의 사회복지비 지출수준에 결정요인을 분석하였다. 분석결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상위정부로부터의 재정이전이 기초지방정부의 사회복지비 지출확대에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 둘째, 기초지방정부와 광역정부, 중앙정부와의 정치적 관계를 나타내는 정당구조가 사회복지비 지출을 결정하는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 기초지방정부들 간에 복지확대 경쟁이 존재하고 있음을 파악하였다. 이와 같은 분석결과는 우리나라와 같이 중앙집권적 성격이 강한 지방자치제 하에서는 지역사회 내에 존재하는 요인들뿐만 아니라 정부 간 관계적 요인들이 지역복지 발전에 중요한 영향을 미치고 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.46-58
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• 2019

This study analyzes the effects of lifestyle on wetsuits purchasing behavior and identifies various characteristics among lifestyle groups. A questionnaire survey of 213 domestic consumers with water sport activity and wetsuits experience indicated the following results: 1) Lifestyle factors were analyzed as 6 factors: social relation ships, development orientation, trend & appearance, domestic, positive acknowledgement of hobbies, pursuit of practicality. And the wetsuits selection criteria was 4 factors: wearing fitness, product information, design, reputation. 2) Social relationships, development orientation, positive acknowledgement of hobbies and pursuit of practicality factors had a positive effect fitness. Trend & appearance, development orientation, and pursuit of practicality factors had a positive effect on product information factors ; in addition, development orientation, and trend & appearance, a positive acknowledgement of hobbies factors had a positive effect design factors. Social relationships, trend & appearance, and pursuit of practicality factors had a positive effect on reputation factors. However, trend & appearance factors negatively affected the wearing fitness factors and the positive acknowledgement of hobbies factors had negative effect on product information, reputation factors. 3) The three groups of lifestyle factors showed differences in monthly average purchasing of clothes, average annual purchasing expenditures for water sports related products, number of water sport activity days and frequency, product selection criteria.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2021

이 연구의 목적은 개인 수준의 문화적 자본과 국가 수준의 사회 복지 지출이 노인의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는지 실증적 분석을 통해 설명하는데 있다. 본 연구의 방법은 65세 이상의 노인 3,297명의 대상과 OECD국가 중 총9개 국가를 대상으로 HLM(다층모형)분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 생활만족도와 사회계급은 유의미한 영향이 확인되었다. 따라서 노인의 생활만족도를 증진하기 위해서는 사회계층의 차이를 좁힐 수 있는 정책적·실천적 개입 방안이 마련되어져야 할 것이다. 둘째, 노령연금과 유족연금은 생활 만족도에 큰 영향이 확인되지 않았다. 하지만 상호작용 결과, 사회계급은 생활만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있으며 이는 소득불평등도가 낮을수록 생활만족도에 더 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 결론적으로, 개인과 국가 모두 노인의 생활만족도를 증진시키기 위해 다각적인 관점으로 노력해야 함을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제55권
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• pp.155-179
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• 2003

본 논문은 국가간 사회복지수준을 비교하는 기준으로서 경제수준과 사회수준 중 후자가 보다 적절한 기준임을 밝혀냈다. 또한 사회복지지출이 많은 나라들일수록 사회수준이 경제수준보다 높은 경향을 보였는데 이는 경제성장 위주의 정책보다는 사회 각 부문의 균형적 발전을 통한 보편적 삶의 질, 즉 사회수준 향상이 사회복지수준 향상에 중요한 요인임을 제시하는 결과였다. 한국의 사회복지수준은 우리의 경제, 사회수준을 고려한 기대수준보다 현저히 낮다는 기존의 사실을 다시 한번 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 근거로 보편적 삶의 질과 빈곤층의 삶의 질 수준과의 격차를 해소하여 권리로서의 사회복지를 실현하는 것이 시급한 과제라는 것과 사회수준 자체의 향상을 통해 사회복지에 대한 국민적 관심을 증가시키고, 사회복지부문간 격차, 즉 사회보험과 공공부조와의 현격한 차이를 줄이는 정책이 필요하다는 점을 제시하였다.