• 제목/요약/키워드: social disasters

검색결과 312건 처리시간 0.03초

새로운 탄력적인 생활을 위한 플로팅 주택에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Floating House for New Resilient Living)

  • 문창호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to discuss the concept of resilience in floating housing, to investigate the resilient features of floating houses & to review the possibility of floating housing as a new form of resilient living, and to suggest some reference ideas for the planning and design of floating housing projects. Resilient features of the floating house can be summarized as the buoyant characteristics for natural disasters, the easy employment & potential use of renewable and nearly self-sufficient energy systems in locations subject to limited energy sources, the movability, mobility, long life, water recycle system, prefabrication and modular construction with the potential for reduced environmental impact. Additional benefits include the potential for a peaceful and comfortable atmosphere due to direct connections with nature, good relationship with neighbors, a solid social spirit of unity, and sense of security. Considering the resilient features of floating house at a time of serious climate change requires a new paradigm, and floating/amphibious/floatable housing has great possibility as a new form of resilient living.

3R 개념을 적용한 임시주거의 재사용 활용방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Plan for the Recycled Use of Temporary Housing applied 3R Concept)

  • 김은영;왕우철;임석호;황은경
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • In South Korea, a certain number of temporary housings are pre-produced and stored in a warehouse, which are later relocated and installed in the areas damaged by disasters. Through the supply of temporary housings upon the occurrence of a disaster, disaster victims are able to rapidly go back to their everyday lives, and the social confusion formed after the occurrence of a disaster is reduced. Although temporary housings can be used for various purposes, they are currently being used only for helping disaster victims and are thus facing the difficulty of continuing technology development due to their low marketability. To increase the use of temporary housings, this study was conducted to formulate a plan for the recycled use of temporary housings in non-disaster situations. This study intended to open wide the possibility of operating temporary housings regardless of the type, period, and scale of the disaster, and to propose a plan for the reuse of temporary housings in non-disaster situations.

서해안지역 간척농지의 다각적 활용을 위한 침수안전지역 설정 연구 (Flooded Analysis for Multi-Utilization of Reclaimed Tidelands in the West Coast District)

  • 박명수;윤동균;한국헌;오승태;나민철
    • 한국관개배수논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.50-63
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    • 2012
  • Many reclaimed tideland projects in Korea have been conducted to secure the food self-sufficiency. In fact, the domestic food self-sufficiency has been greatly improved and reclaimed tideland projects contribute to Korea's economic and social development directly or indirectly replacing agricultural lands from urbanization, industrialization. As result, current self-sufficiency of rice reach the demand(104.6%) while rate of upland crops has less than 30% of self-sufficiency rate and corn, wheat, soybeans, etc. are virtually dependent on imports. Domestic price of crop is expected to be unstable by trend of international grain prices. Therefore, developing reclaimed tidelands as upland which is originally constructed for paddy fields could be a good option to become steady in domestic crop market and dedicate to ensure a stable food security. The study to prepare measures for dealing with disasters in reclaimed tidelands of west coast district is required in order to utilize those sites for infra construction of multi-utilization in those sites and The result of flooding analysis in this study can suggest policy direction for practical utilization of reclaimed tidelands in yellow sea area.

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난개발 발생원인 분석과 개선방안 (A Reason of Reckless Development and Method of Improvement)

  • 임명구
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2007
  • Virtues and advantages of urban areas would be tarnished if benefits and convenience of the cities were overwhelmed by the logics of selfish development and reckless expansion. Reckless development, which is not limited to a certain point of time and space, has become a social and environmental problem for a long period of time, taking advantage of legal and administrative loopholes. In the metropolitan area surrounding the capital, especially Yongin, where semi-agricultural zones have been developed recklessly, serious problems have already emerged including the lack of infrastructure, environmental contamination, destruction of scenic landscapes, encroachment of good farmland and forest and invitation of natural disasters. This study assumed all these problems as the consequence of the inadequacy of the legislative system and analyzed the causes. The study also suggests some countermeasures. Most of all, a "planning-first, development-later" practice should be brought into place so that various experts could participate for a detailed planning. Public development should also be expanded so that beneficial public facilities could be set up in the first place. A system for reasonable development charges should also be come up with. In this process, the role of the administrators becomes yet more important for a long-term, systematic planning of future cities, accompanied by public housing developments.

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일반재해 발생시 산재처리 방안연구 -건설현장 사고사례를 중심으로- (General Disaster Scattered Action Research -Focusing On the Construction Site Accident Cases-)

  • 유용태;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the Ministry of Employment and Labor Management is a trend to strengthen all men death rate than the accident rate. Points reduction in the accident rate change orders related to credit rating score to +2 points in his plans as part of +1 point. In addition, according to the fancy linger RISK treatment in the event of a disaster site and fiction treatment to achieve accident-free during processing the scene interspersed with equity issues have been raised. In general disaster for the problem in the first two cases occurs when abnormal process according to the disaster site manager positions dismissal policy, each division headquarters itself, interspersed disasters performance compared to processing in accordance with the refrain, processing expenses in accordance with the composition of untreated industrial accident, costs and burdens partners FTC, there is a possibility that the issues raised, such as the Ministry of Employment and Labor. In response to domestic social practices focused on the construction site practices and prevention measures should be evaluated with respect to what.

재난·재해 및 안전사고 기술개발 수요조사 연구 (Demands of R&D for Preventing Disaster & Safety Accidents)

  • Yoon, Jonghyun;Lee, Yongbae
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 재난 재해 및 안전사고와 관련된 기술개발의 수요조사를 실시하였다. 조사의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기술개발 우선순위는 공공부문과 민간부문 모두 자연재해, 인적 사회적 재난 그리고 안전사고 순으로 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 재난 재해 관리단계별 R&D 투자는 예방, 대비 단계의 투자 비율이 높았으나 복구단계의 투자는 저조한 것으로 나타났다. 예방, 대비, 대응, 복구 전주기에 걸친 R&D사업 계획이 필요함을 시사한다. 셋째, 공공부문에서 일부 재난 재해 및 안전사고 유형에 편중되어 있으며, 산발적인 투자형태를 보이는 것으로 확인되었다. 재난 재해 및 안전사고 유형별 투자 집중현상으로 인한 부처간 중복투자 가능성이 존재하며, 부처 간 협력이 필요함을 시사한다.

다크 투어리즘의 세월호 참사에 대한 적용 방안 연구 -관련 콘텐츠의 설계와 구성 관점을 중심으로 (The Application Methods of Dark Tourism Contents in SEWOL-HO Ferry Accident)

  • 김헌식;양정호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.176-187
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    • 2014
  • 세월호 참사 이후 희생의 가치와 의미를 오랜 동안 되새기려는 여러 방안들이 제기되었다. 이 가운데 문화 콘텐츠 관점에서도 세월호 참사의 가치를 기리고자 본 논문에서는 다크 투어리즘을 통해 교훈과 깨달음의 관광 여행 관점에서 세월호 참사를 다루었다. 여기에서는 다크 투어리즘의 개념과 유형 그리고 투어 콘텐츠 공급과 그 투어 행태들은 유형에 기초하여 세계의 여러 사례를 비교하며 세월호 참사를 다크 투어리즘의 관점에서 교육과 정책 학습을 체계화할 수 있는 대안을 모색해 보았다. 현재 논의 중인 방안들을 비교 검토하고 다크 투어리즘을 전제하고 각 각 세월호 참사 관련 콘텐츠들의 유기적 시스템화를 탐색했다.

CMP: A Context Information-based Routing Scheme with Energy-based Message Prioritization for Delay Tolerant Networks

  • Cabacas, Regin;Ra, In-Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2014
  • Communication infrastructure supports wide variety of mobile services such as photo and file sharing, location tracking, social network services and instant messaging. However, instances like power-loss and natural disasters disrupt these communication infrastructures unable to render support to these mobile services. Delay-tolerant networks (DTNs) offer a solution to these problems at hand. By utilizing mobility and opportunistic contacts among mobile devices, a plausible communication network can be establish and enable support to mobile applications. This paper presents an energy-efficient, reliable message delivery routing scheme with message prioritization rules for DTN. It uses the context information of nodes (mobile devices) such as the contact history (location and time of contact), speed/velocity, moving direction to determine the best forwarders among nodes in the network. The remaining energy of the nodes is also used to determine the message types a node can deliver successfully. The simulation results show that proposed approach outperforms Epidemic and Prophet routing schemes in terms of delivery ratio, overhead ratio, delivered messages per types and remaining energy.

현장실습 참여학생에 대한 산재시 법적인 성격 (Legal nature on industrial disasters of students to participate in Co-op program)

  • 이무성
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2015
  • Many students can experience, such as for credit and social activities through field trips and participate in field trips. For on-site field training exercise participants currently in Gwangju University They take part in field trip 1, 2, 3 and 4 as the type.. Field Practice 1 type in summer and 2 in winter of 4-week period during vacation holidays with 3 credits, field trips 3 type of 8-week period during vacational holidays with 6 credits recognized for \400,000 in job training fee is also payable by the Leaders in INdustry-university Cooperation Agency. 4 types of job training are fourth grade (Architecture Grade 5) can be employed in conjunction for more than 15 weeks and admitted to the second semester of 15 credits by participating in job training. For most schools, but to pay a fee-job training at the University of Hanyang University, Kyungpook National University has a student assistance in the field training participating companies. This establishment does not have a clear idea of the legal entities responsible in the event of industrial accidents. Academic research is also nonexistent state for them. In this paper, we distinguish the personality for it via the existing labor precedents with respect to the legal responsibility of an industrial accident. This aims at putting the means to establish the role of the University of job training support.

A Study on Standard Classification of Disaster•Life Safety Accident Criteria

  • Park, Hyung-Joo
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Purpose: The National Safety Experience Center Establishment and Reinforcement Project Management Guidelines, established to build a national safety experience center that is central to practicing education on disasters and safety accidents, requires that appropriate experience training programs be in place. However, due to the lack of classification grounds for the six areas of disaster•safety accidents presented by the Ministry of Public Administration and Security, and the mortality statistics necessary for establishing sectors have accumulated for over a decade, they are based on this. Our purpose is to standardize classification of sectors belonging to each area. Methods: We will divide disaster•safety accidents into 6 areas by three steps, and the grounds for 6 areas of accidents are presented. The 15 external causes other than the disease since 2009 has been proposed by The National Statistical Office. Therefore on the basis of these causes, various sectors belonging to each area are classified. Results: We will divide all disaster•safety accidents into six areas through three logical separation stages, and the areas were systematically classified based on the 15 factors of death. In conclusion, we present the grounds for the classification criteria in the six areas, the transportation accident disaster area in three areas, the social infrastructure system area in four areas, the crime accident disaster area in four areas, the life safety accident area in four areas, we set up all disaster•safety accidents in six areas and finally standardize total 25 areas.