• 제목/요약/키워드: social construction of technology

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기업의 해외 도시개발 시장진출을 위한 전략수립에 관한 연구 - IPA 기법을 중심으로 - (A Study on Establishing Entry Strategies of Private Engineering Firms in the Overseas Urban Development Market)

  • 송호경;유영수;구본상
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2019
  • 국내 사회간접자본(Social Overhead Capital; SOC)에 대한 예산축소 및 부동산 시장 안정화 정책 등으로 도시개발 경기가 침체되고 있어 국내 건설기업의 해외시장 진출에 대한 관심이 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 그러나 국내 건설기업은 해외 도시개발 시장에서 금융조달 및 해외 프로젝트 관리 능력이 우수한 해외 선진 기업들에 비해 열세를 보이고 있는 실정이다. 이에 국내 기업은 진출 국가의 환경과 수준에 맞는 도시개발 모델을 선정하고, 높은 해외 사업 리스크를 관리할 수 있는 진출 전략 수립이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 기존 연구와 문헌 분석, FGI를 통해 해외 도시개발 시장 진출 요인을 도출하고, 설문조사 및 IPA 분석을 통해 실시하였다. 이를 통해 일련의 국내 민간기업 해외 도시개발 시장 진출 전략을 도출하였다.

Occupational Safety & Health Management and Corporate Sustainability: The Mediating Role of Affective Commitment

  • Zhen Chao Tan;Chun Eng Tan;Yuen Onn Choong
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2023
  • Background: Occupational safety & health management (OSH) has garnered greater attention for its significance in promoting corporate sustainability for organizations in recent decades. The construction industry, in particular, is a major contributor to Malaysia's thirst for corporate sustainability in order to provide long-term support for the country. Thus, the main tenet of this study is to examine the mediating effect of employee affective commitment on the relationship between OSH and corporate sustainability. Methods: A questionnaire was administered to 273 full-time employees of listed construction companies in Malaysia. Smart PLS software version 3 was used to test the proposed model and hypotheses. Both the measurement model and the structural model were evaluated. Results: According to the findings, OSH and its dimensions are positively related to employee affective commitment. Employee affective commitment, on the other hand, has been found to be significantly related to corporate sustainability and its dimensions: economic, social, and environmental sustainability. Apart from this, the prominent results reveal that employee affective commitment partially mediates the relationship between OSH and corporate sustainability and its dimensions: economic, social, and environmental sustainability. Conclusion: This empirical finding adds to the existing literature in explaining how OSH and affective commitment led to corporate sustainability. Several implications are offered to various stakeholders, such as construction companies, policymakers, and relevant regulators.

Environmental-Friendly Amendment of the Non-Resident Supervision Systems for the Private Small Buildings

  • Kim, Sang Chul;Moon, Jin Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2014
  • Current supervision systems have been changed by the demands of social, physical and institutional environment, and have a role of preventing safety accident and in improving the construct ability through the analysis of issues in quality, time, construction, safety, and environmental management. The public sector "Construction Technology Management Act", a general and private sector "Building Act" and "Certified Architects Act", the residential building "Housing Act" are dealt with supervision systems, respectively, but private small building construction is excluded from the discussion of the main targets because of their relatively small scale and the lack of social interests, Thus, this study focused on the small buildings for improving the non-resident supervision systems. Survey results revealed that the non-resident supervisor needs to be selected not by clients but by officers in order to obtain its publicity. Based on the proper selection and execution of the supervision system suggested in this study, the potential effects can be summarized as 1) recovering of publicity, 2) correcting abnormal practice, and 3) realizing design intention for increasing the public value of buildings. In addition, findings in this study will be effective to amend current non-resident supervision systems for improving the quality of buildings and communities as well as for adopting the environmental-friendly energy-efficient smart building technologies.

지속가능발전목표를 이행하는 사회기반시설 사업기회에 대한 탐색적 연구 - 3D 프린팅 프로젝트 사례 조사를 기반으로 - (Exploring Business Opportunities for Building Social Overhad Infrastructure by Achieving Sustainable Development Goals)

  • 이윤선;이태식
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2020
  • 지속가능발전목표(SDGs)는 2030년까지 인류 사회 발전을 지속할 방안으로 제시한 17가지 목표로, 지속 가능한 경제발전 및 고용과 양질의 일자리 창출 등을 강조하는 도전과제를 추구하며 혁신적인 솔루션과 함께 변화하는 기업에게 새로운 시장과 비지니스 기회를 제공한다. 세계적으로 빈부격차, 고용불안, 고령화 등 구조적 문제에 직면하면서 사회적 가치와 경제적 성과의 중요성이 부각되며, SDGs를 이행하기 위한 국가적 차원의 디지털 전환 전략 수립을 통해 미래사회를 위한 사회기반시설을 건설하고 있다. 2019년 우리 정부는 저성장으로 인한 다양한 사회 구조적 문제 해결을 위해 생활 SOC에 대한 투자계획을 발표하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 사회기반시설의 구현 시 미래사회의 요구 반영의 중요성을 제기하며, 건설 3D 프린팅 사례를 통해 SDGs 이행이 생활 SOC 구축에 제공하는 비즈니스 기회를 도출하였다. 상상을 현실화한 이매지네이션을 통해 사회기반시설이 구현될 수 있다면 디지털 전환을 통한 새로운 비즈니스와 일자리 창출뿐만 아니라 지역사회 구성원에게 미래에 대한 자부심과 긍지를 고취 시켜 궁극적으로 경제적·사회적 가치를 동시에 창출할 수있을 것이다.

IMPROVEMENT OF WASTE ADMINISTRATION BY NEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

  • Kotomi Uemoto ;Seigo Nasu ;Shunji Kusayanagi
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.424-428
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    • 2005
  • As the application of NPM in waste administration branch this paper proposes a new waste management method in order to increase the efficiency of resources and reduce the quantity of waste. First the matrix method is suggested which comprehensively consider and integrate the proposals of different government departments. Moreover the inhabitant's attitude toward the new waste management measures was investigated. Based on the investigation the evaluation function was made, which include three elements: necessary budget, the effect of cost decrease and the environmental burden decrease. The optimal method of budget allocation to maximize social welfare is proposed under the condition of limited budget by the evaluation function. By applying this system further local governments will be able to determine their adequate service level and budget size.

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특허 동시분류 네트워크 분석을 활용한 BIM 기술구조와 핵심기술 분석 (Analysis of BIM Technology Structure and Core Technology Using Patent Co-classification Network Analysis)

  • 박유나;이혜진;이석형;최희석
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2020
  • BIM(Building Information Modeling) is a salient technology for influential innovation in the construction industry. The patent network analysis is useful for suggesting the direction of technology development and exploring the research and development field. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the BIM technology structure and core technologies according to the convergence of BIM technology and market expansion. In this study, social network analysis was conducted by establishing a co-classification IPC network for the United States BIM patent. In particular, the characteristics of the major technical areas in the BIM technology network were identified through centrality analysis. G06F017/00, digital computing or data processing method, is a core technology field in the BIM network. Arrangements, apparatus or systems for transmission of digital information, H04L029/00 is an influential technology across the network. B25J009/00 for program controlled manipulators is an intermediary technology field and G06T019/00, manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics, is an important field for technological development competitiveness.

철도지하횡단공사 공법의 비용.편익 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cost-Benefit Analysis for the Construction Method of Underground Railway Crossing)

  • 석종근;신민호;엄기영;김무일
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2006
  • Railways are very important to get stability of railway structure as transportation system carrying a lot of passengers and freight. These days the construction of underground railway crossing such as expansion of new roads, construction of subway and gas pipe is increasing because of economic and social development. But these kinds of construction didn't take into account Cost-benefit analysis of railway which has the most important aspects of railway safety, so the results of construction didn't get a good evaluation. This study adapt Cost-benefit analysis to evaluate the economic validity of underground railway crossing. This study adjust about Cost-benefit analysis of railway part, and analyze the new method and technology of underground railway crossing constructed by Korean National Railroad and Railway Network Authority. Also this study divide between high frequency line and low frequency lineusing B/C, NPV, and IRR analysis. After analysis, B/C ratio method is the most suitable method among B/C, NPV, and IRR analysis method. Therefore this study can express economic benefit quantitatively and decrease the cost by adapting Cost-benefit analysis, and can clearly express the construction feasibility and investment effects of construction of underground railway crossing method.

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태양열난방시스템 도입에 따른 주거부문에서의 온실가스 감축 잠재량 분석 (The Greenhouse-Gas Mitigation Potential analysis by Distribution of Solar Thermal System in Housing Sector)

  • 정영선;문선혜;유기형
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2012
  • New and renewable energy systems(solar thermal system, photovoltaic system, geothermal system, wind power system) are environmentally friendly technologies and these in South Korea are very important measures to reduce greenhouse-gas(GHG) and to push ahead with Green Growth. The purpose of this paper is to analyze GHG mitigation potential by distribution of solar thermal system in housing sector with bottom-up model called 'Long-range Energy Alternative Planning system'. Business as usual(BAU) was based on energy consumption characteristic with the trend of social-economic prospects and the volume of housing. The total amount of GHG emission of BAU was expected to continuous increase from 66.0 million-ton $CO_{2e}$ in 2007 to 73.1 million-ton $CO_{2e}$ in 2030 because of the increase of energy consumption in housing. The alternative scenario, distribution of solar thermal system in housing sector had GHG mitigation potential 1.54 million-ton $CO_{2e}$ in 2030. The results of this study showed that new and renewable energy systems made a contribution of reducing the use of fossil fuel and the emission of greenhouse-gas in building.

중전철 민간투자사업 중심의 시스템엔지니어링 수행방안 및 고려사항 연구(대곡-원시 중심) (A Study on the System-Engineering Implementation and Consideration for Private Finance Initiative(daegok-wonsi))

  • 박장곤;김철섭;이희성
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the Korean Railroad have been operating separately by Korea Rail Network and the Korail since 2005. In addition, because of the lack of government's social overhead capital, New railway projects have been built and operated by private investors which don't have railway operating experience. Therefore, systems engineering management is needed from the initial planning stage to the construction and the opening. In this paper, structural features were considered according to the separation of Daegok-Sosa-Wonsi Private Finance Initiative (Daegok-Sosa, Sosa-wonsi) and the operating agency's unification(Daegok - Sosa business operations). And based on the domestic system engineering applications, System-Engineering Implementation was studied.

능동형 RFID 기반의 지하 매설물 GIS 관리 구현 (An Implementation on CIS Management for Underground Social Infrastructure based on Active RFID)

  • 백장미;홍인식
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2007
  • 최근 새로운 형태의 네트워크 환경인 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스를 구현하기 위한 스마트 태그와 관련한 RFID 기술을 지하매설물 GIS에 적용하고자 한다. 유비쿼터스 환경을 위한 어플리케이션 개발은 새로운 네트워크 환경을 구체화시킬 수 있는 가장 중요한 연구이다. 이러한 연구는 현재 국내에서 IT839로 대표되는 다양한 어플리케이션 개발을 촉진시키고 있으며, 지리정보 시스템 구축은 IT839의 일환으로 사회 기반시설의 유비쿼터스화를 현실화하기 위해 다양한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 기존의 지리정보 시스템들을 분석하고 능동형 RFID에 기반한 지하 매설물 관리 시스템을 위한 연구를 수행하고자 한다. 제안된 방식은 기존의 연구들에서 고려되지 않았던 지하 매설물에 대한 관리 방식으로써 소형화 디바이스인 능동형 RFID를 이용해 인증 과정을 수행함으로서 안전한 관리자 기능을 제공하며, 실시간적인 처리와 관리자의 자율성을 보장한다.

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