• Title/Summary/Keyword: social consensus

검색결과 379건 처리시간 0.023초

인터넷 거래에서 신뢰도의 계산적 모델 및 적용 (A Computational Model of Trust and Its Applications in Internet Transactions)

  • 노상욱
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2007
  • 웹 기반의 온라인 커뮤니티가 급속하게 증가함에 따라 사회적인 집단(커뮤니티)에서의 에이전트들은 안전하고 성공적인 상호거래를 위하여 서로의 신뢰도를 계산할 수 있는 형태의 믿음으로 알 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문은 온라인 커뮤니티에서 주어진 피드백으로 형성된 신뢰도의 계산적 모델을 제안한다. 신뢰도는 과거의 상호작용에 기반한 평가수치의 축적으로 정의할 수 있으며, 평균 신뢰도는 믿을 수 있는 값과 믿을 수 없는 값의 분포를 고려한 중심값으로 나타낸다. 온라인 커뮤니티에서의 명성, 신뢰도, 평균 신뢰도의 관계를 구체적인 예를 통하여 설명하며, 정의한 신뢰도 모델이 어떻게 온라인 커뮤니티에서 에이전트의 이성적인 거래를 가능하게 하는가를 보여준다.

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Comparison of the Democratic Concepts of the People in Mainland China and Taiwan: Support and Understanding

  • Wu, Hsin-Che;Xiao, Long
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.3-24
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    • 2021
  • Through an empirical comparative analysis, we found that people in mainland China and Taiwan demonstrate strong similarities in their support for democracy, based on democratic suitability, efficiency, preference, and priority. There are also differences in beliefs about democratic values. Compared to people in mainland China, the Taiwanese have a deeper and more widely shared belief in the principles of participation and pluralism, while the differences between their beliefs in the principles of equality, freedom, and checks and balances are narrow. Furthermore, people in mainland China and Taiwan have a strong similarity in their understanding of democracy, that is, they all present a mixed democratic understanding based on substantive bias. Overall, although the differences between mainland China and Taiwan's democratic practices are reflected in the level of value identification from the perspective of democratic support and democratic understanding, the popular democratic political culture in mainland China and Taiwan still has a relatively broad consensus. Thus, the integration and development of cross-strait relations not only has an increasingly profound social and economic foundation but also considerable consensus and mass support on the political and cultural level.

과학기술-사회과학 연계모형의 모색 (On the Interdisplinary Linkage Framework between Engineering Discipline and Social Science Discipline)

  • 박용태
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 1997년도 제12회 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.70-88
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the interdisciplinary linkage between engineering and social science has received an increasing attention as an emerging education discipline. Due to intrinsic complexity of innovation process and heterogeneity of disciplinary nature, however there exists little, if not no, effort to draw a common framework in terms of educational scope and contents of the new subject. This paper presents a number of criteria and guidelines for building up new educational framework by integrating engineering subject and social science subject. Specifically, three neo-disciplines, technology policy, technology management, and economics of technology are considered since it is postulated that the forementioned disciplines have established academic identity and fundamental structure By nature, this paper is an exploratory and seminal one. It is not the purpose of this paper to provide a concrete table of contents of educational material. Instead, it merely brings up a discussion topic for the wide audience of academic arena, leaving the gradual consensus and convergence as future task.

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A Study on the Types and Processes of Information Production In Online Communities

  • Kim, Young-Mi;Koh, Chan
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2011
  • The power of the internet community as a social network exerts great influence on all areas of our society not only on knowledge creation and knowledge sharing but also on politics, economy, and culture. This study aims to investigate how the diffusion process of information evolves on the internet in the new environment. The focus of the study is particularly on aspects of using information and the process of information production and the types and methods of online communities. It is the goal of the study to clarify aspects of the online community as an important mediator among universal means of communication in our society. Ways of social communication are changing rapidly and thus the reasoning for this change is very important policy issues to form a social consensus.

Analyzing Public Opinion with Social Media Data during Election Periods: A Selective Literature Review

  • Kwak, Jin-ah;Cho, Sung Kyum
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.285-301
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    • 2018
  • There have been many studies that applied a data-driven analysis method to social media data, and some have even argued that this method can replace traditional polls. However, some other studies show contradictory results. There seems to be no consensus as to the methodology of data collection and analysis. But as social media-based election research continues and the data collection and analysis methodology keep developing, we need to review the key points of the controversy and to identify ways to go forward. Although some previous studies have reviewed the strengths and weaknesses of the social media-based election studies, they focused on predictive performance and did not adequately address other studies that utilized social media to address other issues related with public opinion during elections, such as public agenda or information diffusion. This paper tries to find out what information we can get by utilizing social media data and what limitations social media data has. Also, we review the various attempts to overcome these limitations. Finally, we suggest how we can best utilize social media data in understanding public opinion during elections.

A Survey of Cryptocurrencies based on Blockchain

  • Kim, Junsang
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2019
  • Since the announcement of bitcoin, new cryptocurrencies have been launched steadily and blockchain technology is also evolving with cryptocurrcies. In particular, security-related technologies such as consensus algorithm and hash algorithm have been improved and transaction processing speed has also been drastically improved to a level that can replace a centralized system. In addition, the advent of smart contract technology and the DApp platform also provides a means for cryptocurrency to decentralize social services beyond just payment. In this paper, we first describe the technologies for implementing cryptocurrency. And the major cryptocurrencies are described with a focus on the technical characteristics. In addition, the development of cryptocurrency technology is expanding the scope of use, so we tried to introduce various cryptocurrencies.

Nationalizing Transnationalism: A Comparative Study of the "Comfort Women" Social Movement in China, Taiwan, and South Korea

  • Alvarez, Maria del Pilar
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.8-30
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    • 2020
  • Most literature on the "comfort women" social movement focuses on the case of Korea. These works tend to transpose the meanings generated by South Korean organizations onto the transnational network, assuming certain homogeneity of repertoires and identities among the different social actors that comprise this network. Even though there is some degree of consensus about demands, repertoires, and advocacy strategies at the international level, does this same uniformity exist at the national level? In each country, what similarities and differences are present in the laboratories of ideas, relationships, and identities of social actors in the network? Symbolically and politically, do they challenge their respective societies in the same way? This article compares this social movement in South Korea, China, and Taiwan. My main argument is that the constitutive base for this transnational network is the domestic actions of these organizations. It is in the domestic sphere that these social actors reinforce their agendas, reinvent their repertoires, transform their identities, and expand their submerged networks, allowing national movements to retain their latency and autonomy. Following Melucci's relational approach to the study of social movements, this research is based on a qualitative analysis of institutional documents, participant observation, and open-ended interviews with members of the main social actors.

권력의 장치로서의 사회복지 : 푸코의 권력이론에 입각한 '권한부여' 비판 (Social Welfare as an Apparatus of Power : A Critique on 'Empowerment' from the Foucault's Theory of Power)

  • 이혁구
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제43권
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    • pp.328-357
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    • 2000
  • From Foucault's Perspective of power, this study is trying to illuminate the characteristics and limitations of 'empowerment' which is widely accepted as a central value and practice skill of social work. Notwithstanding the superficial consensus on the empowerment, the author shows that it is a confusing concept with contrasting expectations and conflicting methodologies or only a wishful rhetorical jargon. Furthermore, he argues that the empowerment is not just a value-free intervention skill working outside the ruling power but a ruling-discourse or power-mechanism of a liberal society which makes citizens responsible voluntarily. For a theoretical background for these arguments, the 2nd chapter reviews Foucault's theory of power. The 1st part of the 3rd chapter summarizes the historical background of empowerment practice and its methodological characteristics and meanings, the 2nd part reviews the existing critics on the conceptual and practical limitations of empowerment, and the last part reveals, based upon Foucault's theory of power, that the empowerment is a typical mode of ruling power in liberal societies. The author expects that this study may warn the moral and intellectual superiority complex of social work discourse and help stimulate the ethical sensibility and responsibility in social work practice.

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사회적 패션으로서의 "Slogan T-shirts" 연구 (A study on the "Slogan T-shirts" as a fashion with social message)

  • 신파람;이효진
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.588-599
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    • 2016
  • The primary aim of this study was to analyze the fashion trend of wearing T-shirts with slogans at home and abroad and to consider the social influence of these shirts on fashion. The research method was based on the documentary method and the existing literature, and the study range was limited to the period from the middle of the 20th century to the present. Slogan T-shirts played important roles because they make the wearers highly visible wherever they go. T-shirts with slogans not only intentionally expressed the wearers' views on multiple social issues but they also made those issues more visible, thereby encouraging society to deal with them. The T-shirts also helped to form a social consensus regarding the issues. For this reason we referred to slogan T-shirts as 'the social fashion' in this research. Regarding the results, the research found that T-shirts with slogans were a social fashion that conveyed real political slogans and thus influenced people's political beliefs. Second, they politicized the issues in public interests with the public perspective. Third, the purpose of slogan T-shirts was to help people express their personality publicly and thereby bond with other people who held similar sympathies. Furthermore, the T-shirts conveyed multiple meanings in each message.

도시노인의 여가공간과 생활세계 (Life World and Experiences of Spaces of Urban Elderly in Korea)

  • 한경혜;윤성은
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.103-121
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    • 2009
  • Increased consensus among gerontologists exist on the need to pay greater attention to the reciprocal relationship between the social and spatial in order to understand the construction of aged identity and everyday lives of old people. With urbanization, spaces are increasingly age-graded and as a consequence, urban elders are socially isolated from the community. In this study, we examine the social interaction patterns in various places specifically designated for the elderly, such as the Senior Center, Senior Welfare Center, and Hall for the Aged in Seoul. Main purpose of this study is to understand everyday life experiences of space the elderly people residing in the city go through. Data were gathered through qualitative, case study method. Results show that such spaces were important sites for social interaction for urban elderly who lacked social spaces after retirement and active parenting role. Also, it was shown that each place presents different contexts for social interactions and certain components of social class differences existed. Heterogeneity within the participants of each place was also observed. Quite strong stereotypes about certain places were also observed among the urban elders. Based on these results, importance of developing a 'community perspective' in the study of old age is discussed.

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