• 제목/요약/키워드: social benefits and cost

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프랜차이즈 커피전문점의 관계혜택, 고객만족, 전환비용 및 관계유지의도 간 구조관계 연구 (A Study on the Structural Relationships among Relational Benefits of the Franchise Coffee Shop, Customer Satisfaction, Switching Cost and Relationship Retention Intention)

  • 신흥호;유영진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.556-570
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 프랜차이즈 커피전문점의 관계혜택, 고객만족, 전환비용 및 관계유지의도 간의 구조관계를 분석하는 것이다. 본 연구의 실증분석에 따른 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 관계혜택의 사회적 혜택, 심리적 혜택, 고객화 혜택, 경제적 혜택 요인 모두 고객만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 관계혜택의 하위요인 모두 전환비용에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 고객만족은 관계유지의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 넷째, 전환비용은 관계유지의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 연구결과를 통하여 관계혜택, 고객만족, 전환비용 및 관계유지의도를 향상시킬 수 있는 전략적 시사점을 제시하였다.

주차장·옥상 유휴부지를 활용한 태양광발전 비용편익 분석: 환경·사회 편익 중심으로 (Analyzing of Solar Power Generation Cost-Benefit Using Idle Sites(Parking Lot & Rooftop): Focusing on Environmental Benefit and Social Benefit)

  • 고형도;김정인;안경진
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.139-154
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - This study aims to analyzing of solar power generation cost-benefit. Design/methodology/approach - We analyzed whether there is economic feasibility by selecting parking lots and idle sites located in four areas of Seoul, Gyeonggi, Chungcheong, Jeolla, and Gyeongsang areas nationwide, and analyzing site conditions and installation capacity. Findings - According to the results of the analysis, it was found that there is low profitability in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Chungcheong regions, where the solar radiation was not excellent even if REC is selected through the contract market. However, it is necessary to analyzed the economical validity the profitable validity including environmental benefits (greenhouse gas reduction, NOx, SOx reduction effect) and social benefits (renewable power supply) that is analyzed by income and operating costs which is occurred from electricity sales and REC sales when installing solar power generation facilities. Research implications or Originality - In this study, economic feasibility was evaluated additionally in consideration of environmental and social benefits. In conclusion, it was shown that businesses are not economical when considering only simple financial aspects are also sufficiently economical when it is considering environmental and social benefits.

농촌관광마을사업에 대한 관광영향 지각 및 갈등이 주민참여에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Residents' Perceptions of Tourism Impact and Conflicts on Residents' Participation in Rural Tourism Village)

  • 주영민;박덕병
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.577-597
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of residents' perceptions of tourism impact and conflicts on residents' participation in rural tourism village. Method of analysis involves factor analysis and regression analysis in this study. In order to measure the level of perception, three factors(economic benefits, social benefits, social and environmental cost) are derived from the factor analysis. And also in order to measure the level of conflict, two factor(openness of information, leading of operation) are derive from the factor analysis. The result of regression analysis indicate that perceived economic benefits and social benefits are rather greater impacts on residents' participation than social and environmental cost, and also openness of information is rather greater impacts on residents' participation than leading of operation.

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경기도 대기질 개선 정책의 온실가스 동시 저감 및 그에 따른 공편익 효과 분석 (Greenhouse Gas Reduction by Air Quality Management Policy in Gyeonggi-do and Its Co-benefit Analysis)

  • 김동영;최민애
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.570-582
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, national and local government's air quality management and climate change adaptation policy has been significantly strengthened. The measures in the two policies may be in a relationship of trade-off or synergy to each other. Greenhouse gases and air pollutants are mostly emitted from the same sources of using considerable amounts of fossil fuels. Co-benefits, in which either measure has a positive effect on the other, may be maximized by reducing the social costs and by consolidating the objectives of the various policies. In this study, the co-benefits were examined by empirically analyzing the effects of air pollutants and greenhouse gas emission reduction, social cost, and cost effectiveness between the two policies. Of the total 80 projects, the next 12 projects generated co-benefits. They are 1) extend restriction area of solid fuel use, 2) expand subsidy of low-$NO_x$ burner, 3) supply hybrid-vehicles, 4) supply electric-vehicles, 5) supply hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, 6) engine retrofit, 7) scrappage of old car, 8) low emission zone, 9) transportation demand management, 10) supply land-based electric of ship, 11) switching anthracite to clean fuel in private sector, 12) expand regional combined-energy supply. The benefits of air pollutants and greenhouse gas-related measures were an annual average of KRW 2,705.4 billion. The social benefits of the transportation demand management were the highest at an annual average of KRW 890.7 billion, and followed by scrappage of old cars and expand regional combined-energy supply. When the social benefits and the annual investment budgets are compared, the cost effectiveness ratio is estimated to be about 3.8. Overall, the reduction of air pollutants caused by the air quality management policy of Gyeonggi-do resulted in an annual average of KRW 4,790.2 billion. In the point sources management sector, the added value of $CO_2$ reduction increased by 4.8% to KRW 1,062.8 billion, while the mobile sources management sector increased by 3.6% to KRW 3,414.1 billion. If social benefits from $CO_2$ reduction are added, the annual average will increase by 7.2% to KRW 5,135.4 billion. The urban and energy management sectors have shown that social benefits increase more than twice as much as the benefits of $CO_2$ reduction. This result implies that more intensive promotion of these measures are needed. This study has significance in that it presents the results of the empirical analysis of the co-benefits generated between the similar policies in the air quality management and the climate change policy which are currently being promoted in Gyeonggi-do. This study suggested that the method of analyzing the policy effect among the main policies in the climate atmospheric policy is established and the effectiveness and priority of the major policies can be evaluated through the policy correlation analysis based on the co-benefits. It is expected that it could be a basis for evaluation the efficiency of the climate change adaptation and air quality management policies implemented by the national and local governments in the future.

SNS 서비스 이용의 가치에 대한 Cost와 Benefits의 영향 (The effect of Cost and Benefits on the Value of SNS Service Usage)

  • 김도관;남수태;진찬용
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2014
  • 모바일의 확산으로 인한 SNS 서비스의 이용이 날로 증가하고 있다. SNS의 서비스는 통신과 Social 기능으로 인한 많은 이점과 사용자들에 대한 유익한 측면을 가지고 있으나, 반면에 이로 인한 피로감과 같은 부정적인 측면이 있다. 소비자가 상품을 선택할 때 비용과 혜택을 충분히 고려하고 상품과 서비스 이용에 대한 의사결정을 내린다는 점에서 본 연구는 SNS가 가져오는 유익한 측면과 피로감 또는 경제적인 추가 비용의 부담과 같은 부정적인 측면을 비용의 범주로 고려하여 SNS가 가지고 있는 유무형의 가치를 평가하고자 한다.

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재사용화환 표시제도 도입 타당성 및 비용-편익에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Validity and Benefit-Cost of Labeling System for Reuse Wreath)

  • 허승욱;양성범
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.335-346
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    • 2020
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the consumer perception of reusable wreath and present the considerations for introducing the labeling system, and to calculate the social benefits and costs of that. For this, We did an internet survey on the perceptions and willingness-to-pay for reuse wreath to 330 adults. As a result, only 56.1 percent of those who ordered wreath were found to check whether they actually arrived. 73.6% of the respondents had the willingness-to-purchase a reusable wreath if the price was reasonable, and 43.6% were in favor of labeling reused wreath as 'reused wreath'. The social benefits of introducing the reusable currency marking system are about 155,692 million won and the social cost about 43.52 million won. If reusable wreath are not recognized and purchased at the price of new one, economic and emotional losses of domestic horticulture farmers and consumers may occur. Therefore, related agencies will be able to expand sales of domestic flower producers and protect the economic and emotional benefits of consumers if they make efforts to establish and operate a reusable wreath labeling system.

신재생에너지 경제성 평가 결과 분석 및 평가지표 연구 (Indicators of Economic Evaluation and Case Studies on New & Renewable Energy)

  • 안은영;김성용
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.600-603
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    • 2005
  • U.S. National Research Council proposed benefits framework for energy R&D project as economic benefits, environmental benefits, security benefits and knowledge benefits. Following this framework, U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory evaluated the projected benefits of Federal Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Programs in the indicators of energy-expenditure savings, energy system cost savings, $CO_2$ emissions reductions. oil savings, natural gas saving and avoided additions to central conventional power. As this result, geothermal energy have predominant position in the energy-expenditure savings, natural gas saving and avoided addi t ions to central conventional power to FY2050. The projected benefits, in monetary value, of the whole supply-potential of geothermal energy in Korea were evaluated as 480.2 billion Won, 43.1 billion Won and 135.8 billion Won for the private energy-cost savings, social environmental-cost savings, and import energy-cost saving, respectively.

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원외 전자처방전달시스템의 비용.편익 분석 (Cost-Benefit Analysis of Interned-based Prescription Delivery System)

  • 정우진;이상호
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.54-83
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    • 2002
  • Korea's recent attempt to separate prescription and dispensation of pharmaceuticals suffers serious, negative side effects. The interned-based prescription delivery system is being considered a supportive tool to alleviate such side effects. This paper conducts an economic evaluation of the system. We consider all possible types of pecuniary costs and benefits, from societal perspective, to conclude that nationwide adoption of the system would raise net social benefits by 5,892 billion won for the coming five years. Specifically, the net benefits would be distributed among consumers (5,667 billion won), pharmacies (216 billion won) and medical institutions (8 billion won). Net social benefits would be far mere enhanced by deregulation policies, such as removal of restrictions on electronic type prescription and home-delivery of dispensed drugs.

테오필린에 대한 약물동력학 자문서비스의 비용-편익분석 (Cost-Benefit Analysis of Clinical Pharmacokinetic Consultation Service of Theophylline)

  • 한은아;양봉민;이의경
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.168-179
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    • 2000
  • Background : Economic evaluation of clinical pharmacokinetic consultation services for theophylline, which is being widely used recently, is considered in patients for both proper care and cost efficiency. Mathods : This is a cost-benefit analysis of clinical pharmacokinetic consultation service for theophylline. Trial groups were chosen from 2 general hospitals which was performing clinical pharmacokinetic consultation- services in 1998. Control group was chosen from another one general hospital. The analysis includes 25 patients (sample patients) for trial group and 17 patients for control group. Results : On the basis of incremental analysis, it is estimated that the total (direct and indirect) annual costs of the clinical, pharmacokinetic services of theophylline for the patients in the trial group was about \65 million, whereas total annual benefits from those services was estimated to be about \551 million. The net benefits incurred to the sample patients, thus calculated, was about \485 million per year. In the analysis, we assumed that indirect benefits accruing to those services were non-existent. If that amount was included, the estimated net benefits would be much greater than the calculated one. Conclusion : We found that clinical pharmacokinetic consultation services for theophylline could produce more marginal benefits than marginal costs by those services from the social point of view. More controlled prospective trial in the future would be helpful for affirmation of the results of this study.

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게임이론을 이용한 전력시장 정보의 불완비성 해석 (Analysis on Incomplete Information in an Electricity Market using Game Theory)

  • 이광호;신재홍
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2006
  • Oligopoly differs from perfect competition and monopoly in that a firm must consider rival firms' behavior to determine its own best policy. This interrelationship among firms is the issue examined in this paper. In the oligopoly market, the complete information market means that each producer has full information about itself, the market, and its rivals. That is, each producer knows the market demand function, its own cost function and the cost functions of rivals. On the other hand, the incomplete information market means that in general each producer lacks full information about the market or its rivals. Here, we assume that each firm doesn't know the cost functions and the strategic biddings of its rivals. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze firm' strategic behaviors and equilibrium in an electricity market with incomplete information. In the case study, the complete information market and the incomplete market are compared at the Nash Equilibrium from the viewpoints of market price, transaction quantities, consumer benefits, and Social Welfare.