• 제목/요약/키워드: social and cultural networks

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커뮤니티 기반 지식 네트워크: 호주 사례 연구 (Community-based Knowledge Networks: an Australian case study)

  • Bendle, Lawrence J.
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2011
  • This paper reports on a structural view of a knowledge network comprised of clubs and organisationsexpressly concerned with cultural activities in a regional Australian city. Social network analysis showed an uneven distribution of power, influence, and prominence in the network. The network structure consisted of two modules of vertices clustered around particular categories of creative arts and these modules were linked most frequently by several organisations acting as communication hubs and boundary spanners. The implications of the findings include 'network weaving' for improving the network structure and developing a systemic approach for exploring the structures of social action that form community-based knowledge networks.

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ABCX모델에 근거한 다문화가족의 디스트레스(Distress) 연구 (In Study on Investigate the Distress in Multi-Cultural Families with Hill's ABCX Model)

  • 장진경;전종미;신유경
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to investigate the process of family distress to family crisis in multi-cultural families based on Hill's ABCX model. For this study, the qualitative study with depth interview was conducted with 8 multi-cultural families(e.g. husband, wife, child and elderly parent). The depth interview contents were marriage process, family relation or family interactions, social adaptation process, and social services needs. Results showed the followings: First, multi-cultural families had multiple distressors so that these distressors made multi-cultural families vulnerable to family crisis. Second, Hill's ABCX model explained the process of family distress to family crisis in the multi-cultural families in that they had few resources(both individual resources and family resources) and even worse they had negative cognitions about their own multi-cultural family systems. This situation made them difficult to solve their problems and to cope with their distressors. Third, major distressors in multi-cultural families were founded in this study. These were different cultural gap, communication difficulties, social discrimination to multi-cultural families, and lack of social support networks. Discussion will address suggestions about effective family policies for multi-cultural families in order to make them resilient to family crisis and help to well-adjusted in the korean society.

심층면접을 통한 다문화가족의 레질리언스에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Resilience Factors in Multi-Cultural Families Using Depth Interviews)

  • 장진경;전종미;신유경
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2009
  • This study examined the resilience factors of multi-cultural families using depth interviews. Thirty-one multi-cultural families(totaling 98 individuals) were interviewed on a range of issues, including the process of marriage, the attitude of international marriage, family relations, social networks, the process of social adaptation, and their needs for specific social services. The resilience theory was used to categorize resilience factors, multi-cultural families. Analysis of results from depth interviews identified three broad resilience factors. The first was related to for belief systems which included 'family's common goal', The second was related to family functioning systems which included 'family cohesion', 'family adaptability', and 'satisfaction for role-expectation'. The third was related to social networking which included 'satisfaction from social activities'. These resilience factors helped multi-cultural families cope with stressful events and risk situations related to every day life. Results from this study imply that multi-cultural families possess the abilities to lead a meaningful and healthy life-style regardless of obstacles such as communication difficulties, cultural differences, and societal stigma.

한류의 사회자본 효과와 문화간 커뮤니케이션 영향: 유럽 사회 한류 문화소비와 사회 연계망의 관계를 중심으로 (Social Capital and Cross-Cultural Effect of Korean Wave (Hallyu): Genre-specific Hallyu, Social Trust, and Network Heterogeneity in Europe)

  • 나은경
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2022
  • 미디어 환경 및 문화 콘텐츠 소비가 변화하며 한류 현상 역시 시기별로 주목받는 콘텐츠의 유형과 장르가 변화하는 현실에서 이러한 한류의 변화된 흐름을 탐구해볼 시점이다. 더욱이 기존의 한류 연구들이 독립적인 개별 장르 현상만을 분석하거나 동아시아 국가에 집중해온 경향, 또한 한국 사회 입장을 중심으로 연구가 진행되어온 경향이 있는 가운데, 본 연구는 상대적으로 관심이 부족했던 비영어권 유럽 사회에서 한류 현상을 통해 수용자 자신이 처한 현실에서 실질적으로 갖는 사회적 의미에 대해 살펴보았다. 문화자본과 사회자본의 상호전환 관점에 기대어 분석한 결과, 한류 내러티브와 비-내러티브 모두 사회신뢰와 자국인 신뢰에는 부적인 영향이 있었지만 한국인 신뢰에 대해서는 정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 대조적으로, 케이팝 대중음악은 사회신뢰와 자국인 신뢰뿐 아니라, 사회교류 활동 참여 및 연계적/결속적 관계망 모두에 정적인 영향을 미치는 경향이 있었다. 한류의 콘텐츠 유형/장르에 따른 문화소비는 사회자본과 한국에 대한 문화간 커뮤니케이션에 상이한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

NetMiner를 활용한 도시재생사업 참여주체의 시기별 소셜 네트워크 변화 특성 분석 : 순천시 원도심 도시재생선도지역을 중심으로 (Analysis of Social Network Change Characteristics of Participants in Urban Regeneration Project Using NetMiner : Focused on the Urban Regeneration Leading Area in Suncheon-City)

  • 김어진;구자훈
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2020
  • Suncheon City Regeneration Project is known as the concept of cultural residents. Through the previous projects, the residents' capabilities have been improved, and the projects have been carried out according to their strategies. For this reason, participants in urban regeneration projects are important. The purpose of this study is to actually identify the 'rescue center' and 'direct relationship' with the analysis utilizing the characteristics of social networks NetMiner solution of the participants, who led the project, Suncheon. Surveys and interviews were conducted for participants, and the characteristics of social networks were analyzed in time series to quantify and visualize the results. As a result of the analysis, social networks were changed among the participants before and after the urban regeneration project. Initially, loose networks were denser over time, and initially networks formed only around participants were expanded over time. Network analysis has revealed that the system is strengthening with urban regeneration projects in the form of public and public-private cooperation. This highlights the need for a city-centered urban regeneration strategy centered on people and shows that a dense network of participants can be a success factor.

다문화여성의 사회적 관계망 분석 (The Analysis on Social Network of the Married Immigrant Women)

  • 김민정
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.469-488
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    • 2012
  • International marriage is composed over 10% among total marriage in Korea. Korea is changing rapidly to the multi-cultural society. The researches need to inquire into what the state of 'ethnic communities of the immigrant wives as the minorities' is and how the immigrant wives build and develop the ethnic networks longitudinally. At the beginning, this study tried to know what kinds of social networks the immigrant wives use for the process of being married and for the adjusting to marriage and Korean culture. For the purposes of this study FGI and the interviews were applied for the immigrant wives and the specialist groups in metropolitan city DaeGu. 18 interviewees from Vietnam, China, Philippine, etc.. were collected by the snow-ball sampling. The social networks of the immigrant wives in DaeGu were mainly private, but were deterritorialized and reterritorialized actively. They managed the close relationship with their family members of motherland, and had the networks sticky with relatives, friends, and other immigrant wives from the same countries. Even though they acquired the Korean nationality, they have the transnational identities. But the internet environment of Korea can contribute to activate the social networks for the ethnic communities of the immigrant wives.

사회적 통합.배제 지표 개발을 위한 연구 - 영구임대아파트 거주자를 중심으로 - (The Development of Social Inclusion.Exclusion Indicators - Focused on the Permanent Rental Apartment Dwellers -)

  • 김미희;이민아;노세희
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2008
  • This study was to develop the indicators for understanding social inclusion exclusion of the dwellers living in permanent rental apartment, and to present a important base about priority order of national housing policy for social inclusion. The ultimate purpose of this study was to provide basic information for the development of permanent rental apartment renewal techniques. The first phase of the study was to review of the social inclusion exclusion indicators mentioned in the literature. The indicators of EU (2001, 2006), KIHASA (2005), and Jehoel-Gijsbers & Brooman (2007), which were applied in many studies about social inclusion, or included various items about dwellers' subjective attitudes, were selected to construct the framework for the study. On the basis of 3 kinds of indicators at the above, the dimensions of social inclusion exclusion were categorized as material deprivation and access to social rights in an economicstructural exclusion view, and social participation and cultural normative accommodations in a socio-cultural exclusion view. And then, the domains of social inclusion exclusion were decided as follows: income, employment, education service, housing, health, family networks and social networks. The detail contents of indicators were adopted from the prior studies as many as possible, and the dwellers' subjective attitudes and housing domains were intensified with reference to UN housing rights and the study of "residents' satisfaction of housing facilities living in permanent rental housing". The developed indicators were modified through the advisory committee that consist of the specialists from the various fields of studies. The final indicators that were overlapped or not able to be measured were eliminated, and added, in a housing domain, the standards of convenient facilities, the management condition, safety, location, crime and etc. in the apartment complex, which were required to complement in the advisory committee.

놀이환경 변화를 통해 본 디지털문화심리학의 방향 모색 (Search for the Direction of the Digital Cultural Psychology through Environmental Changes in Plays)

  • 이장주
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.131-154
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    • 2011
  • 급격한 디지털화로 우리 사회의 변화는 적응과 대처라는 새로운 심리학적 과제를 만들어냈다. 이런 변화의 핵심에는 놀이가 자리한다. 놀이는 전통사회와 산업사회를 거치면서 노동의 부수적인 활동이었으나, 생산성과 효율이 극대화된 디지털 사회에서는 경제, 사회, 문화의 전반을 포괄하는 핵심 활동이 되었다. 그러나 놀이에 대한 이론적 접근은 여전히 산업사회기반의 분석에서 벗어나고 있지 못하였다. 이런 점을 분석하면서 디지털 문화의 핵심적인 특성인 멀티미디어와 소셜 네트워크 및 이들이 결합된 디지털 게임 이용이 이용자에게 미치는 심리학적 영향에 대해 다루었다. 다음으로 기존의 심리학과 디지털 문화 심리학의 차이점을 자아개념, 정보처리방식, 성역할 등을 통해 다루었다. 마지막으로 디지털 문화심리학의 미래 방향, 기존 심리학과의 차별성과 제한점에 대해 논하였다.

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지속가능성의 문화적 차원 - 독일의 문화정책과 문화예술경영을 중심으로 - (A Cultural Dimension of Sustainability -Focusing on Cultural Policy and Arts Management in Germany-)

  • 김화임
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제41권
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    • pp.141-161
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    • 2015
  • 지속가능성에 대한 논의는 주로 세 분야, 생태, 경제, 환경 중심으로 이루어져 왔다. 그러나 이 세 분야만이 아니라 '문화적 차원'도 고려되어야 한다는 논의 역시 만만치 않게 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는 먼저 독일어권을 중심으로 '지속가능성의 문화적 차원'이 어떠한 과정을 거쳐, 어떻게 전개되고 있는지를 살펴본다. 또한 그 논의는 문화정책, 문화예술경영으로도 수렴되고 있는데, 그 구체적인 내용이 무엇인지 제시할 것이다. 지속가능성 논의에서 애초 '문화'는 다른 세 분야를 발전시키는 데 도움을 주는 도구적 역할로 인식되었다. 그러나 2000년 이후 독일어권에서는 점차 '문화'를 생태, 경제, 사회와 동등한 차원에 두어야 한다는 주장이 제기되기 시작하였다. 지속가능한 발전을 위해서는 기술적, 환경 정책적 측면과 함께 문화적인 것이 고려되어야 한다는 것이다. 이러한 논의 과정을 바탕으로 본 연구는 스타머의 문화정책적 요구에 대해 살펴 본 후, 클라인의 문화정책, 문화예술경영에서의 지속가능성을 살펴본다. 전자는 '지속가능한 문화'와 관련하여 전통을 중요시한다면, 후자는 칼로비츠의 지속가능성 이해에 입각하여 '문화적 지속가능성'에 초점을 두고 있고, 그것은 바로 '수요자 중심이고 관객개발'로 요약된다.

Online Social Network Interactions: A Cross-cultural Comparison of Network Structure on McDonald's Facebook Sites between Taiwan and USA

  • Chang, Hui-Jung
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.5-26
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    • 2017
  • A cross-cultural comparison of social networking structure on McDonald's Facebook fan sites between Taiwan and the USA was conducted utilizing the individualism/collectivism dimension proposed by Hofstede. Four network indicators are used to describe the network structure of McDonald's Facebook fan sites: size, density, clique and centralization. Individuals who post on both Facebook sites for the year of 2012 were considered as network participants for the purpose of the study. Due to the huge amount of data, only one thread of postings was sampled from each month of the year of 2012. The final data consists of 1002 postings written by 896 individuals and 5962 postings written by 5532 individuals from Taiwan and the USA respectively. The results indicated that the USA McDonald's Facebook fan network has more fans, while Taiwan's McDonald's Facebook fan network is more densely connected. Cliques did form among the overall multiplex and within the individual uniplex networks in two countries, yet no significant differences were found between them. All the fan networks in both countries are relatively centralized, mostly on the site operators.