• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to understand the factors affecting the dual smoking experience of conventional and heat-not-burn tobacco among adolescents with smoking experience. Methods: The study selected 8,691 people with experience in smoking. Data analysis used SPSS 25.0. Logistic regression was performed to identify the factors affecting the dual smoking experience. Results: In this study, the dual smoking experience rate of conventional and heat-not-burn tobacco was 16.3%. The dual smoking experience rate was 5.09 times higher than the number of smokers among friends. The lower the smoking age, the higher the smoking rate, and the longer the smoking days, the higher the dual smoking rate of heat-not-burn cigarettes. Conclusion: We need a peer-to-peer group arbitration program rather than a separate anti-smoking arbitration program for smokers.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2010

Objectives: Subjects of this study were technical high school students. It researched students' smoking status, smoking attitude, smoking perception and willingness to quit smoking, providing them with a five-day-smoking cessation program. Methods: Data collection proceeded from April to August 2008. The subjects were the whole number, 38 students, of 1EA technical high school located. The subjects who attended the smoking cessation program were the first and second grade students of the high school whom classroom teachers recommended. As to the subject, I comparatively analyzed differences between the before and after instruction, between after instruction and after consecutive consulting, and between before instruction and after consecutive consulting. The five-day-smoking cessation program took 2 successive hours a day for five days. Results: Average age for them to start smoking was 13.6 and to form smoking habits was 15.5. Average smoking period was 31.6 months and average smoking quantity was 11.2 cigarettes. As a result of the five-days smoking cessation program, 10.5% of the participants quit smoking and smoking quantity also significantly reduced. After instruction, willingness to quit smoking was generally higher than before. Smoking attitude, especially toward adolescent smoking, changed to be more negative than before. Perception of smoking also changed to be positive. Conclusions: The results from the comparative analysis of before and after instruction revealed a decrease on smoking quantity of the participants who attended the smoking cessation program. It also showed a significant change on smoking attitude, willingness to quit smoking and smoking perception.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.26-33
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• 2002

Adolescents exposed chronically to tobaccotobacco smoke have been found to have reduced pulmonary function as well as an increased risk of lung cancer and a serious heart disease. Consequently, reducing exposure to tobacco smoke is an important public health goal. This study was conducted to develope the exact evaluation method of student smoker or heavy exposure from ETS, and the change on smoking behavior and attitude after a stop-smoking program. From the study, we concluded that the cotinine concentrations in saliva from students indicate exactly whether they are smoker or not. Also, it was found that the more and exact informations from both the cotinine analysis and the questionnaire were obtained than from only the questionnaires. The non-smokers had more positive effects on the changes of cog-nitions, behaviors and attitude about passive-smoking after a stop-smoking program than the smokers. The results of this study show that through both the accurate determination of cotinine in saliva and the questionnaires, the smoking status and the tobacco education effectiveness can be predicted.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.223-235
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to identify the association between health-related behaviors including smoking, alcohol intake, and the practice of a low-salt diet using data from a Community Health Survey conducted in 2008. The study subjects were 129,151 persons (19 years and older) without cardiovascular diseases or diabetes mellitus diagnosis history. An index for evaluating low salinity was created by summing three low salinity-related questions (range: 0~3), and a low-salt diet was defined if the index of low salinity was 3. We examined the levels of smoking and alcohol intake according to the index of low salinity, and conducted multiple logistic regression analysis to examine the odds ratios of low-salt diet practice in relation to smoking and drinking behavior, adjusting for general characteristics. The smoking and drinking status significantly improved as the level of low salinity index increase. Adjusting for general characteristics, those with smoking, alcohol intake, or a combined habit of the two behaviors had significantly lower odds ratios for practice of a low-salt diet. In conclusion, smoking and drinking behavior were negatively associated with the practice of a low-salt diet. Based on these findings, it may be necessary to have comprehensive nutritional education programs that consider the multiple effects of smoking, drinking, and a low-salt diet.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.118-126
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• 2020

이 연구는 흡연 청소년을 연구대상으로 하여 흡연에 대한 부정적 인식에 기여할 것으로 예상되는 담뱃갑 경고 그림과 금연 시도와의 연관성을 분석하였다. 2018 청소년 건강행태 온라인 조사 자료를 활용하였으며, 현재 흡연자인 청소년 3,722명을 연구 대상으로 선정하였다. 변수 측정을 위해 인구사회학적, 건강관련, 흡연 관련 요인들을 보정한 후 다변수 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 현재 흡연자인 청소년의 담뱃갑 경고 그림 인지율은 84.7%였으며, 그 중 금연 시도율은 72.8%이었다. 다변수 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 청소년 흡연자의 금연시도와 담뱃갑 경고그림 인지 여부는 유의한 관련이 있었으며, 학년, 주관적 학업성적, 스트레스 인지, 담배 구매 용이성도 유의한 변수로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 향후 흡연 청소년들이 쉽게 인지할 수 있는 담뱃갑 경고그림 제작이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.196-204
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was to investigate the relation among social support, drinking and smoking and to identify factors affecting high school students' smoking and drinking behaviors. Methods: Data were collected from 361 high school students (182 students in 2 preparatory schools and 179 students in 2 vocational high schools) who were selected through convenient sampling. Data were analyzed using SPSS 11.5 for Windows. Results: Factors affecting smoking behavior were drinking(OR=15.86. p<0.01), school type(R=11.82, p<0.01), school record(OR=46.62. p<0.001), pocket money (OR= 10.91. p<0.01) and brother's smoking (OR=9.09. p<0.05). Factors affecting drinking behavior were smoking(OR=8.32. p<0.01), school type(OR=2.53. p<0.01), school record(OR=2.35. p<0.01), pocket money(OR=2.01. p<0.05), father's educational background(OR=2.126. p<0.05), mother's drinking(OR= 1.83. p<0.05) and relationship with teacher (OR=2.44. p<0.01). Conclusion: The behaviors of drinking and smoking in high school students were highly correlated with each other. School record, school type, pocket money and family member's behaviors influenced student's behaviors. Further study is required to estimate the effect of drinking and smoking intervention programs according to student's characteristics such as school record, school type, pocket money management, and family members' influence.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.210-218
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• 2021

이 논문은 최근 1년간 금연시도경험이 없는 서울시에 거주하는 남성흡연자들의 금연의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 향후 금연의도율을 향상시키기 위한 전략개발의 기초를 제공하기 위해 시도되었다. 영향요인 파악을 위해 계획된 행동론의 구성요소들을 활용하였으며, 연구 자료는 2020년 질병관리본부에서 수행된 과제에서 사용된 설문자료를 이차자료 분석 하였다. 단변량 분석결과 금연의도율에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 하루평균 흡연량과 계획된 행동론의 구성요소들이었다. 최종적으로, 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석의 결과 계획된 행동론의 구성요소 중 주관적 규범과 인지된 행동통제 요인만이 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 따라서 금연의도율을 높이기 위해 향후 금연사업 수행시 흡연자의 가족이나 친구, 직장동료 혹은 의사들의 강력한 금연권고를 강화하는 전략과 흡연자 자신의 행동통제 능력을 강화시키는 전략들을 활용하는 것이 효과적일 것이다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.35-49
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to analyze variables associated with smoking and selected health behaviors. This study targeted adult men and women over 20 of age. The sample population was drawn from the national sample, and the samples were chosen from the telephone book. A total of 1,500 cases were collected through a telephone based interview survey. As a tool for this study, a structured questionnaire was developed. the variables included self-perceived health status, and selected 7 health behaviors; smoking behavior, physical activities, eating habit, weight control, alcohol consumption, stress management, and cancer exam. The healthy life practice actions of Trans-theoretical model have been classified into five stages. Smokers were more likely than non-smokers to positive attitudes toward smoking and the impact of smoking in this study. This means that smokers's awareness toward the impact of smoking is very week. Smoking behavior was significantly related to other health related behaviors based on the correlation analysis. However, gender, engaging in regular physical activities, moderate consumption of alcoholic beverages, and receiving a cancer examination were the variables that can explain and predict a person's stages of adopting a non-smoking behavior. Self perceived health status was closely related to other health behaviors. Gender, age, and monthly household income were important demographic variables that have significant relationship with the self-perceived health status. Among the health behaviors, regular physical activities and weight control were significant predictable variables. Similar results have been found in the National health and Nutrition examination survey in Korea. As a result of this study, it was found that among the selected health behaviors, engaging in physical activity was an important variable to increase positive sense of health and non-smoking behaviors. Educational and policy level input is needed to increase awareness and provide chances to participate in fitness activities. To those who maintain exercise, the environmental support and diffusion of knowledge information and education data should be strengthened. To change attitudes toward smoking, more in-dept awareness campaign and education should be provided according to people's different behavioral status. In addition, not only diffusing health education data and delivering knowledge information through related programs, but also environmental support system that helps an individual maintain his/her action is required. Such a support system means settlement of the health enhancement base of school, workplace and community should be carried out, and the policy level support and regular programs should be provided and spread to the unit of community.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.695-702
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• 2013

본 연구는 제5차 청소년건강행태 온라인조사 자료를 활용해 청소년의 인구사회학적 특성 요인, 건강 요인, 인터넷 중독 요인에 따른 흡연정도의 차이를 비교하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 첫째, 각 독립변인과 종속변인에 대한 빈도분석, 백분율, 평균 등의 기술 통계분석을 시행하였으며, 둘째, 각 독립변인의 하위집단별 흡연 정도의 차이를 카이자승 검증을 통해 비교분석하였다. 연구결과, 인구사회학적특성 요인에 있어서는 남학생이 여학생보다, 부모와 동거하지 않는 경우에, 가계의 경제수준이 낮은 경우에, 고등학생이, 성적이 저조한 경우에, 건강요인에 있어서는 주관적으로 건강하지 않다고 생각하는 경우에, 주관적으로 행복하지 않다고 생각하는 경우에, 스트레스 수준이 높은 경우에, 우울을 경험한 경우에, 인터넷 중독요인에 있어서는 인터넷 중독 증상이 있는 청소년이 흡연하는 경우가 더 많게 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는 청소년의 흡연 대책에 대해 논의하였다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.493-510
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• 2011

Objectives : This study aims to explore how social support and social network are related with health behavior. Methods : The target population was 12,449 people in Chungcheongbuk-do. The sample was accrued for the period of 3 months in 2008 by face to face interview of direct visiting from systematic sampling method. The instruments used in this study were social support, social network and health behavior. Results : There was significant difference in the level of social support and social network by sex, age, educational level, occupation, and monthly income(p<0.05). There was significant difference in the level of social support by alcohol drinking, physical exercise. There was significant difference in the level of social network by smoking, alcohol drinking, physical exercise, obesity(p<0.05). Multivarite analysis shows significant difference in the level of social instrumental support by smoking, physical exercise. It shows significant difference in the level of social emotional support by smoking. It also shows significant difference in the level of social network by smoking, physical exercise. Conclusion : These results suggest that social support and social network may be associated with health behavior. Because this study was cross sectional research, the order was not found between social support, social network and health behavior. Through a study on monitoring, we will obtain more information for relationship.