• 제목/요약/키워드: smell

검색결과 739건 처리시간 0.024초

한국전통 김치의 다양화 및 세계화를 위한 스페인인의 기호도 조사연구 (A Survey of the Preference for Korean Kimchi by Spanish Natives)

  • 이명기;장대자;양혜정;정자경
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.871-875
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to develop methods of promoting traditional Korean Kimchi globally. To accomplish this, 99 Spanish natives were surveyed for their sensory evaluation and awareness of Kimchi. The results revealed that a relatively high number (46.9%) of the respondents had eaten Korean Kimchi. After eating the Kimchi, women tended to provide a slightly higher overall acceptability than men. Furthermore, when the overall sensory evaluation was conducted, the characteristics of Kimchi that were most recognized were its red color, spicy smell and hot taste. In addition, 93.9% of the respondents said that Korean Kimchi was a suitable food based on its spicy flavor>chewing force>appearance>red color>fermented smell. However, 6.1 percent of the subjects responded that they did not find Kimchi appetizing due to its hot taste>fermented smell>chewing force. Interestingly, the hot taste was a common selection for the reason that individuals liked or disliked Kimchi. When ranked among traditional Spanish foods, Kimchi was reportedly similar to cooked cabbage, cooked bell peppers, cooked red peppers and Moheu ppikan, pickles, Spanish lettuce, chiseutora and oil pickled cheese, or to various vegetables pickled in vinegar. Taken together, the results of this study should facilitate the globalization of Kimchi. In addition, the findings of this study provide fundamental data that should assist in the development of a local style of Kimchi for Spain.

다구찌기법 기반의 강성과 배수능력 관계를 고려한 스틸그레이팅의 설계변수 최적화 (Optimization of Design Parameters for Steel Grating Using Taguchi Method Considering Rigidity and Drainage Efficiency)

  • 김우태;이세진
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제38권8호
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서 연구한 스틸그레이팅이란 배수로 덮개로 오수 또는 우수의 경사진 유입로를 형성하여 견고성을 증가시키고, 배수를 원활히 하며, 배수관로 내부의 악취 확산을 방지할 수 있는 배수로 덮개를 말한다. 근래에 생활수준 향상 등으로 인해 도시의 악취 문제가 대두되고 있다. 하지만 기존 제품들은 잦은 고장 등으로 인해 악취 저감 기능을 상실하고 이로 인한 행정력과 예산 낭비를 초래하고 있다. 또한 악취 저감 스틸그레이팅 수요 증가에 따라 예산 절감의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 다구찌 기법과 솔리드웍스를 이용하여 강성적 측면과 배수 성능적 측면에서 스틸그레이팅의 설계 파라미터를 동시적으로 최적화시키고자 하였다.

대구.경북 지역의 청국장 제품에 대한 기호도 및 이용실태 조사 (Study on Preference and Using Behavior of Chungkukjang Products in Daegu and Gyeongbuk Area)

  • 안상희;박금순;박어진
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.390-397
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    • 2010
  • Survey data from 654 adults (225 males, 429 females) were analyzed based on frequency, percentage, chi-square test, one-way ANOVA; and Duncan's multiple range test. The main results were based on the preference for chungkukjang_(CKJ) products using a 5-point Likert scale. According to the survey, traditional CKJ products received the highest score_(3.64) according to personal preference among all tested products. The responses to eight questions about CKJ products were also measured using a 5-point Likert scale. The question_ as to whether or not "CKJ has anticancer function" received the highest score_(4.24) while the "CKJ is good for hangover" scored the lowest. Regarding the preference for CKJ products, "good for health" (55.3%) and "unpleasant smell" (72.9%) were the most popular answers, Regarding the intention to eat CKJ food products, CKJ tofu was most often selected. Among the 11 items, CKJ tofu, CKJ steak, CKJ hamburger, CKJ ice cream; and CKJ vegetable salad were highly preferred foods. The percentage of respondents that expected "increasing" prospects for CKJ consumption was 55.2%, most likely because 76.9% of the respondents selected "healthy food". Regarding the reasons for decreasing prospects, 68.9% of the respondents chose "peculiar smell". In the same manner, 53.4% of adults replied that future quality improvement should "improve the smell".

대구지역 중학생들의 학교 급식 만족도 조사 (Satisfaction with School Food Service of Middle School Students in Daegu)

  • 장미애;최미자
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2005
  • A study was conducted to improve satisfaction to school food service and to furnish source materials for nutrient education by researching degree of satisfaction of middle school students to school food service. Following results are from the study that targeted 215 male students and 173 female students in 5 middle schools in Daegu. Satisfaction rates regarding taste of foods, smell, proper temperature, use of seasonal food, cafeteria atmosphere, numbers of side dishes, and kindness of the cook in a cafeteria were higher than dissatisfaction. And dissatisfaction rates were higher in quantity and quality of foods, sanitation, purity of table wares, opening to nutrient education and related informations for students, opinion reflection of students, food serving time and gratification to food serving than the opposite. But the degree of general satisfaction on school food service were higher than the degree of general dissatisfaction. Sanitation was the first thing to be changed in school food service, then quantity of food and taste for the last. And there were notable differences between male students and female students in sanitation satisfaction. The variables that influence on satisfaction to school food service were sanitary administration, numbers of side dishes, quantity of foods, nutrient, smell and taste when ranked. And the main three things that have similar rate in quantity with satisfaction rate are taste, smell and nutrient of school food service. Through these followed results, degree of general satisfactions to school food service were higher than degree of general dissatisfactions. But sanitation, quantity and quality of foods, taste, and food serving size were not satisfactory for students in rate. Therefore it has to be improved to enhance satisfactions to middle school food service.

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객체지향 관점의 결합도 & 응집도 재정의와 코드 가시화 시스템내 파서 플러그인화 구현 (Plug-in Diverse Parsers Within Code Visualization System with Redefining the Coupling and Cohesion in the Object-Oriented Paradigm)

  • 이진협;박지훈;변은영;손현승;서채연;김영철
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2017
  • 소프트웨어는 비가시적 특성과 기존 개발자들의 나쁜 코딩 습관인 중복된 코드, 불필요한 코드 등이 많아 복잡도가 높아져 소프트웨어의 고품질화가 저해된다. 그러므로 개발자가 소스코드의 복잡도를 쉽게 자동 식별하는 코드 가시화가 필요하다. 이를 위해, 공개 소스 기반의 가시화 도구를 구축하였다. 특히 나쁜 코드 패턴들을 식별하기 위해, 다양한 파서를 plug-in하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 객체지향 관점에 맞는 결합도와 응집도 재정의를 통해, 자유로운 패턴을 입력하여 개발자가 원하는 나쁜 패턴을 추출하고자 한다.

병원에서 사용되는 Hot pack과 일회용 쑥 Pack을 첨가해 사용한 Hot pack과의 임상적인 비교 및 쑥의 사용 가능성에 대한 조사 연구 (A Study on Usability of Mugwort and a Clinical Comparison between a Hot Pack to use in Hospital and a Hot Pack to Add Mugwort)

  • 유창선
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.315-327
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the application of a medical cure with a mixture of the merit of a hydrotherapy, as a kind of a physical therapy, and the remedy efficacy of mugwort, which uses in a chinese medical treatment in order to remove an unpleasant smell of HOT Pack and its tube to use in hospital. The usability of mugwort and the degree of its preference was obtained through question naires sent to 120 students including 50 students of the department of physical therapy. And the feeling, at the moment a HOT Pack Tube was opened, was investigated through 74-physical therapists. This research is to investigate the effect of the remedy to add a mugwort-pack in a HOT Pack tube using already in hospital. The results of this study are as following : The efficacy of a mugwort-pack to get rid of an unpleasant smell got better than that of a HOT Pack and its tube. As most of physical therapy laboratory lies to a basement of a hospital, the efficacy to remove a particular offensive smell of a basement got better than that of a HOT Pack using in a common hospital. Also, the degree of patients' preference on a HOT Pack to add with mugwort got to be higher and increased gradually. I can't see the definite difference of a medical remedy, but, I suppose that the visible feeling was of much help for the effect of patients's remedy.

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A Systematic Literature Survey of Software Metrics, Code Smells and Refactoring Techniques

  • Agnihotri, Mansi;Chug, Anuradha
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.915-934
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    • 2020
  • Software refactoring is a process to restructure an existing software code while keeping its external behavior the same. Currently, various refactoring techniques are being used to develop more readable and less complex codes by improving the non-functional attributes of software. Refactoring can further improve code maintainability by applying various techniques to the source code, which in turn preserves the behavior of code. Refactoring facilitates bug removal and extends the capabilities of the program. In this paper, an exhaustive review is conducted regarding bad smells present in source code, applications of specific refactoring methods to remove that bad smell and its effect on software quality. A total of 68 studies belonging to 32 journals, 31 conferences, and 5 other sources that were published between the years 2001 and 2019 were shortlisted. The studies were analyzed based on of bad smells identified, refactoring techniques used, and their effects on software metrics. We found that "long method", "feature envy", and "data class" bad smells were identified or corrected in the majority of studies. "Feature envy" smell was detected in 36.66% of the total shortlisted studies. Extract class refactoring approach was used in 38.77% of the total studies, followed by the move method and extract method techniques that were used in 34.69% and 30.61% of the total studies, respectively. The effects of refactoring on complexity and coupling metrics of software were also analyzed in the majority of studies, i.e., 29 studies each. Interestingly, the majority of selected studies (41%) used large open source datasets written in Java language instead of proprietary software. At the end, this study provides future guidelines for conducting research in the field of code refactoring.

크릴반응향의 휘발성 향기 성분 및 데리야끼소스의 적용 (Headspace Volatile Compounds of Krill Reaction Flavor and Its Application to Teriyaki Sauce)

  • 김경묘;박현주;남민희;김선봉;전병수;이양봉
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 크릴육으로 크릴반응향을 만들어 휘발성 향기 성분을 살펴보고 이를 데리야끼소스에 적용하여 데리야끼소스의 기초자료를 마련하기 위한 연구이다. 따라서 본 연구를 위해 먼저, 반응향 제조에 크릴육을 이용하였고 이의 가수분해물을 이용해 Grilled-type과 Boiled-type으로 나누어 실험하였다. 또한, 반응향의 휘발성 향기성분을 알아보기 위하여 반응액 20 mL로 휘발성 성분을 포집하고 이것을 GC-MSD로 분리 동정하였다. 제조되어진 3가지 데리야끼소스를 10가지 항목인 삶은 야채향, 삶은 감자향, 삶은 새우향, 구운 새우향, 비린 향, 톡쏘는 향, 탄 향, 달콤한 향, 화학취, 진흙냄새와 좋아하는 정도에 대한 순서를 살펴보았으며 그 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 크릴육의 Grilled-type에는 35개, Boiled-type에서는 33개의 휘발성 성분이 분리 동정되었다. Grilled-type에서는 황함유화합물, aliphatic compounds, alcohol류, ketone류, pyrazine류, other aromatic compounds의 순으로 휘발성 성분이 많았고, Boiled-type에서는 aldehydes, furans, other nitrogen- containing compounds의 순으로 휘발성 성분이 많았다. 데리야끼소스의 관능검사 결과는 boiled shrimp, roasted shrimp, sweet한 항목에서 유의적인 차이가 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 크릴을 이용하여 크릴반응향을 만들어 이를 적용한 데리야끼소스의 제조 가능성이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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올드 와인의 디캔팅 연구 : 강화 와인을 중심으로 (A Study on Decanting of Old Wine : Focused on Fortified Wine)

  • 김동준;추교진;백주현
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 라타피아 샴페인 트루일라드 1947 올드 강화 와인을 대상으로 테스팅을 하였고, 기존 와인과의 차이점을 분석하고자 하였다. 프랑스 상파뉴 지방의 올드 강화 와인으로 블랜딩은 피노 누아, 샤도네이, 피노 뮈니에이다. 알콜 도수는 18%이고 테스팅 날짜는 2019년 2월 15일-21일(디캔팅 기간 6일/최종 시음일 2월 21일 오후 15시)이다. 테스터는 FICB 그랑 꼬망되르 한국 총사령관 1명, KOV 핀란드 꼬망되르 1명, 총 2명으로 구성하였다. 와인 오픈은 철사 제거 후 투 블레이드를 시용하였고 디캔팅 시간은 본 연구에서 설정한 산정식인 2019(당해년도)-1947(해당 빈티지)/12=6일을 적용하였다. 아로마는 체리, 과일, 간장, 감초 등의 냄새가 났고, 부케는 5단계로 파악하였다. 1단계는 항아리 냄새, 2단계는 연한 커피, 3단계는 과일과 꽃 냄새, 4단계는 석청의 향, 5단계는 정제된 브랜디의 냄새로 나타났다. 그리고 테스팅은 7단계로 분석하였다. 본 연구는 다음과 같은 시사점이 있다. 첫째, 올드와인의 새로운 개념을 강화 와인에 적용하였다. 디캔팅 기간의 구체적인 산정식을 도출하였다. 디캔팅에서 아로마와 부케의 5단계를 제시하였다. 와인 테스팅 단계를 기존의 5단계에서 7단계로 확대하였다. 또한 상파뉴 올드 강화 와인의 새로운 맛을 분석하였다.

한국거주 동남아 노동자의 국가별 푸드네오포비아와 한국음식 인식과의 관계 비교분석 (A Comparative Analysis of the Relationship between Food Neophobia Scale and Korean Food Perception of Southeast Asian Workers Living in South Korea)

  • 이경란;이은정
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the Food Neophobia Scale (FNS) and Korean food perception status of Southeast Asian workers living in South Korea in order to build up basic data to develop a desirable diet program. From our study, we found that FNS was higher in the order of Cambodian, Myanmar, Vietnamese, and Thai workers. Influential demographic factors for FNS were cooking possibility and place of residence. The mean scores of Cambodian workers ($3.46{\pm}0.63$) regarding "positive perception of cooking method, taste & color" about Korean food were the highest among the four countries, followed by Vietnam ($3.38{\pm}0.68$), Myanmar ($3.26{\pm}0.50$), Thailand ($3.09{\pm}0.64$)workers(p<0.01). The mean scores of Myanmar workers regarding perception of "difference in cooking method, smell & texture" and "difference in taste" were the highest among the four countries. FNS had a negative correlation with the factor "positive perception of cooking method, taste & color" regarding Korean food and a positive correlation with the factors "difference in cooking method, smell & texture".