• Title/Summary/Keyword: smartphone addiction

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The Effect of University Students' Smartphone Addiction on Their Life Management: Mediating Effects of Positive Psychological Capital and Mental Health (대학생들의 스마트폰중독이 자기생활관리에 미치는 영향: 긍정심리자본과 정신건강의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Bee;Kim, Na-Mi;Park, Kyung-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 스마트폰 중독과 자기생활관리의 관계에서 긍정심리자본과 정신건강의 매개효과를 확인하는 것이다. 대학생 266명을 대상으로 스마트폰 중독, 긍정심리자본, 정신건강, 자기생활관리 척도를 실시하고 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 관련 요인들의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 스마트폰 중독은 자기생활관리와 긍정심리자본에서 유의한 부적상관을 나타냈으며 정신건강간의 유의한 정적상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 대학생의 스마트폰 중독과 자기생활관리의 경로분석결과 긍정심리자본($0.69^{**}$)이 매개 효과를 나타냈다. 셋째, 매개변인인 긍정심리자본과 정신건강 하위요인들과 자기생활관리 간 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 긍정심리자본에서는 낙관성($3.40^{**}$)과 탄력성($6.95^{**}$)이 자기생활관리에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 정신건강에서는 우울($-2.01^*$)과 충동성($-3.53^{**}$)이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 대학생의 자기생활관리를 위한 교육적 시사점과 후속연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다.

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User Interface for the 'Smombie Safe Go' App for Walking Safety (보행안전을 위한 앱서비스 'Smombie Safe Go' UI 연구)

  • Qiao, Xian Yue;Kim, Se-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2020
  • The development in smartphone technology has brought convenience to the life of the mankind, but an excessive use of smartphones sometimes causes various accidents. This research tried to propose an application service 'Smombie Safe Go' UI(User Interface) that allows the prevention of such accident while using smartphones when walking. For this, after research and user observations, produced walker journey maps and derived necessary main functions needed for safety, and the result showed that transparent interface, obstacle location alert, warning of dangers functions were necessary. To make the contents of the service more detailed, hazardous situations faced during smartphone use when walking were classified into 3 situations : 1. Obstacle appearing in front, 2. traffic lights on crosswalks 3. No traffic lights on crosswalks. Scenarios by hazardous situation were written, and the flow and UI of the app service that warns its users in each situation of hazards were designed. it is predicted that 'Smombie Safe Go' may be possible to be utilized as an app service that provides a safe walking experience for not only regular pedestrians but also the blind population.

A Meta-analysis of Related Factors Depression of Korea University Student (한국 대학생의 우울 관련 요인에 대한 메타분석)

  • Jeon, Byoung-Jin;Song, Bo-Kyong;Ko, Koung-Min;Kim, Ji-Yoon;Park, Sang-Eun;Yu, Yi-Seul;Lee, Du-Ri;Choi, Young-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2015
  • Objective : This study was a meta-analysis of previous studies to examine the integration of related factors depression University students of Korea, and to determine the relative importance among the relevant factors based on it. Methods : 2000-2014 papers posted on the National Science and Technology Information Center (NDSL), Nurimedia (DBpia), Academic Research Information Service (RISS), Korea Research Information(KISS), provide the text of the Library of Congress were collected using the service. The Key words a 'University Student', 'Depression', 'Depression Factors' was used. Used the Down & Black level, evidence-based checklist was developed by the research (1998) (checklist) had analyzed the selected document metadata to assess the quality. Results : 47-studies selected research groups are divided into five factors(self-esteem, suicidal ideation, positive thinking, stresses, Internet and smartphone addiction). Using meta-analysis, we analyzed the effect sizes, statistical heterogeneity and publication amenities. As a result, the self-esteem of the five factors were not found heterogeneity. Effect size is a self-esteem and suicidal ideation "large effect size", positive thinking and stress "medium effect size", internet and smart phone addiction"small effect size". Conclusion : Self-esteem and suicidal ideation are among the factors associated with depression in University students of Korea was found that the most relevant. It identified the factors associated with depression in college students, and could utilized as basis for the prevention of depression.

Comparing the Mobile-phone Overuse by Gender and School Levels (성별과 학교급에 따른 휴대전화 과다사용의 차이)

  • Yoon, Mi-Sun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences of the mobile phone overuse by gender and school levels. For this study, 565 middle and high school students in Gyeonggi province answered the self-report survey, 253 students were extracted as an overuse group, and the data were analyzed by one-way MANOVA. The results showed that 'daily disturbance' was a common major factor in gender and school level difference and 'school life disturbance', 'with draw' and 'tolerance' were added in school level difference. Based on the results, this study suggested users' characteristics such as gender and school level should be taken into prevention and treatment of mobile phone overuse.

Association Between Screen Overuse and Behavioral and Emotional Problems in Elementary School Children

  • Choi, Yeonkyu;Lee, Dong Yun;Lee, Sangha;Park, Eun-Jin;Yoo, Hee Jeong;Shin, Yunmi
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study identified the association between excessive exposure to screen media and behavioral and emotional problems in elementary school students. Methods: A total of 331 parents of children aged 7-10 years were recruited from "The Kids Cohort for Understanding of Internet Addiction Risk Factors in Early Childhood (K-CURE)" study. Children's demographics, household media ownership, screen time, and behavioral/emotional problems were assessed using a parental questionnaire. Children's behavior/emotional problems were measured using the Korean version the of Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL) score. Results: The total K-CBCL score in the screen overuse group was 51.18±9.55, significantly higher than 47.28±10.09 in the control group (t=2.14, p=0.05). For each subscale, the externalization score (51.65±10.14, 48.33±8.97, respectively; t=2.02, p<0.05), social problem score (55.41±6.11, 53.24±5.19, respectively; t=2.27, p<0.05), and rule breaking behavior score (55.71±6.11, 53.24±5.19, respectively; t=2.27, p<0.05) were significantly higher in the screen overuse group than in the control group. In addition, the screen overuse group also had a significantly higher usage rate than the control group, even if limited to smartphones, not only on weekdays (3.56±2.08, 1.87±2.02, respectively; t=-4.597, p<0.001) but also weekends (1.62±0.74, 1.19±0.83, respectively; t=-3.14, p=0.003). Conclusion: The study suggested that screen media overuse patterns in children in Korea are particularly relevant to the excessive use of smartphones and are related to higher risks of emotional and behavioral problems.