• Title/Summary/Keyword: smartgrid

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Implementation and Analysis of CoAP-Based Lightweight OpenADR2.0b protocol for Smart Energy IoT Environment (스마트 에너지 IoT를 위한 CoAP 기반 Lightweight OpenADR2.0b 프로토콜의 구현 및 분석)

  • Park, Heon-Il;Kim, Se-Young;Kang, Seong-Cheol;Park, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Il-Yeon;Choi, Jin-Seek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.904-914
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    • 2017
  • For efficient energy usage, the concept of demand response has been emerged and thereby Open Automated D emand Response(OpenADR) protocol is developed as a standard protocol to provide automated demand response. There have been emerging trends on the demand response services using the Internet of Things(IoT) for smart h ome energy management. In this smart home energy IoT environment, a lightweight protocol is needed rather tha n the existing HTTP/ XML based OpenADR protocol for demand response services since many small devices wi ll be interconnected. In this paper, we propose a lightweight OpenADR protocol based on CoAP protocol for pro viding demand response service in Smart Energy IoT environment, implement the proposed CoAP-based protocol, and analyzed the performance compared to existing HTTP/ XML-based OpenADR 2.0b protocol.

New Pre-processing Method for Second-Order CPA on the IT Convergence Device (IT융합 디바이스에 대한 물리적 2차 CPA 공격을 위한 새로운 전처리 기법)

  • Lee, Chul-Hee;Hwang, Ah-Reum;Lee, Dong-Geon;Kim, Hyoung-Nam;Kim, Ho-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.9B
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    • pp.1369-1380
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose the efficient Second-Order Differential Power Analysis attack, which has ability to find significant information such as secret key in the devices consisting IT convergence environment such as Smartgrid, Advanced Metering Infrastructure(AMI) and ZigBee-based home networking service. This method helps to find the secret key easily at a device, even though it uses a countermeasure like masking which makes First-Order DPA attack harder. First, we present the performance results of our implementation which implements practical Second-Order DPA attack using the existing preprocessing function, and analyze it. Then we propose a stronger preprocessing function which overcomes countermeasures like masking. Finally, we analyze the results of the Second-Order CPA attack using proposed preprocessing function and verify that proposed scheme is very threatening to the security fields of IT convergence technology through the experimental results.

Development of the Power Consumption Simulator and Classification of the Types of Household by Using Data Mining Over Smart Grid (스마트 그리드 환경에서 가정의 소비전력 생성 시뮬레이터 개발 및 데이터 마이닝 기법을 이용한 가족 유형 분류)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Yun-Jin;Kim, Ho-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.1
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2014
  • Recently, because of irregular power demand, we have suffered from an electric power shortage. The necessity of the adoption of smart grid which makes effective supply of power by using the two-way communication across the grid between the customers and electric energy providers is growing more and more. If smart grid set up in our country, the third-parties which provide services to customer using the information acquired from smart grid, might be revved up. In this paper, we suggest a methodology how classify the types of family by analysing an power consumption pattern using data mining technique. To make a classifier for categorizing the household types, we need power consumption data and their family type. However, it is hard to get both of them. Therefore we develop the simulator that generates power consumption patterns of the household and classify the types of family. Also, we present a potential for application services such as customized services for a specific family or goods marketing.

Current Calculation Simulation Model for Smartgrid-based Energy Distribution System Operation (스마트 그리드 기반 에너지 시스템 운영을 위한 배전계통 조류계산 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • Bae, HeeSun;Shin, Seungjae;Moon, Il-Chul;Bae, Jang Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2021
  • The future energy consumption pattern will show a very different pattern from the present due to the increase of distributed power sources such as renewable energy and the birth of the concept of prosumers, etc. Accordingly, it can be predicted that the direction of establishment of an appropriate production and supply plan considering the stability and consumption efficiency of the entire power grid will also be different from now. This paper proposes a simulation model that can test a new operational strategy when faced with a number of possible future environments. Through the proposed model, it is possible to simulate and analyze power consumed and supplied in a future Smart Grid environment, in which a large amount of new concepts including energy storage service (ESS) and distributed energy resources (DER) will be added. In particular, it is possible to model complex systems structurally by using DEVS formalism among the ABM (Agent-Based Model) methodologies that can model decision-making for each agent existing in the grid, and several factors can be easily added to the grid. The simulation model was verified using given dataset in the current situation, and scenario analysis was performed by simply adding an ESS, one of the main elements of the smart grid, to the model.

Regional Analysis of Load Loss in Power Distribution Lines Based on Smartgrid Big Data (스마트그리드 빅데이터 기반 지역별 배전선로 부하손실 분석)

  • Jae-Hun, Cho;Hae-Sung, Lee;Han-Min, Lim;Byung-Sung, Lee;Chae-Joo, Moon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1013-1024
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    • 2022
  • In addition to the assessment measure of electric quality levels, load loss are also a factor in hindering the financial profits of electrical sales companies. Therefore, accurate analysis of load losses generated from distributed power networks is very important. The accurate calculation of load losses in the distribution line has been carried out for a long time in many research institutes as well as power utilities around the world. But it is increasingly difficult to calculate the exact amount of loss due to the increase in the congestion of distribution power network due to the linkage of distributed energy resources(DER). In this paper, we develop smart grid big data infrastructure in order to accurately analyze the load loss of the distribution power network due to the connection of DERs. Through the preprocess of data selected from the smart grid big data, we develop a load loss analysis model that eliminated 'veracity' which is one of the characteristics of smart grid big data. Our analysis results can be used for facility investment plans or network operation plans to maintain stable supply reliability and power quality.