• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.606-613
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• 2012

In a smart grid environment, data for the usage and control of power are transmitted over an Internet protocol (IP)-based network. This data contains very sensitive information about the user or energy service provider (ESP); hence, measures must be taken to prevent data manipulation. Mutual authentication between devices, which can prevent impersonation attacks by verifying the counterpart's identity, is a necessary process for secure communication. However, it is difficult to apply existing signature-based authentication in a smart grid system because smart meters, a component of such systems, are resource-constrained devices. In this paper, we consider a smart meter and propose an efficient mutual authentication protocol. The proposed protocol uses a matrix-based homomorphic hash that can decrease the amount of computations in a smart meter. To prove this, we analyze the protocol's security and performance.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2016

In this paper, we proposed an application which can conduct to take repetition images for special effect shooting at movies or drama using Bluetooth of smart device. The proposed application can move a camera with motors several times as the same moving after saving of the control data based on the application during specific time using Bluetooth. At the repetition moving, we do not permit to control motors of the camera by person for keeping the same start position and end position after saving the moving data. The camera motors are only moved remotely by saving data of the proposed application. We developed the proposed application and a hardware which works motors with camera to check performance evaluation. Then, we confirmed that the proposed application exactly did the same moving to the motors with camera several times according to saved data. Therefore, because the proposed application can take a same images as control remotely the motors of camera, it will be a useful technology for special effect shooting of movies or dramas.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.143-153
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• 2011

Digital leader caught seat by modern's everyday life tool now by popularization of smart device such as Smart phone and Tablet PC. Therefore, desire of readers about electronic book practical use is increasing based on convenience and economic performance of electronic book. 1971, Michael S. Hart established Project Gutenberg to produced first electronic book because inputs American Independence Declaration Statement by computer and produce more electronic books. After that, an electronic book technology repeats several times development and American electronic book take is increasing rapidly. Sales volume of electronic books is dramatically increasing in Korea since digital device such as Smart phone and Tablet PC became popular. This research attempts to analyze factors influencing on shifting from paper book to electronic book. Results of this research proposed grounds for building business strategy. Finding is the factor of social influence is only significant to acceptability intention. It means user of e-Book enhance their acceptability intention along social phenomena.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.139-149
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• 2020

There are now many different commercial weather sensors suitable for smart farms, and various smart farm devices are being developed and distributed by companies participating in the government-led smart farm expansion project. However, most do not comply with standard specifications and are therefore limited to use in smart farms. This paper proposed the connecting structure of operating non-standard node devices in smart farms following standard specifications supporting smart greenhouse. This connecting structure was proposed as both a virtual node module method and a virtual node wrapper method. In addition, the SoftFarm2.0 system was experimentally operated to analyze the performance of the implementation of the two methods. SoftFarm2.0 system complies with the standard specifications and supports non-standard smart farm devices. According to the analysis results, both methods do not significantly affect performance in the operation of the smart farm. Therefore, it would be good to select and implement the method suitable for each non-standard smart farm device considering environmental constraints such as power, space, distance of communication between the gateway and the node of the smart farm, and software openness. This will greatly contribute to the spread of smart farms by maximizing deployment cost savings.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2015

최근 스마트폰 내비게이션의 그룹주행, 위치공유 등 다양한 최신 기능을 사용하기 위해서 스마트폰 내비게이션을 이용하는 사람들이 많이 증가하였다. 하지만, 스마트폰에는 다양한 목적을 가진 많은 앱이 설치되기 때문에 하나의 앱이 사용할 수 있는 저장 공간이 한정적이다. 그래서 내비게이션 전용기기에서 맵매칭을 수행하기 위해 사용되는 용량이 큰 도로네트워크 데이터를 스마트폰에 저장할 수 없기 때문에 맵매칭을 할 수 없다. 또한, 외부 GPS 장치를 사용하지 않는 스마트폰의 경우 내비게이션 전용기기에 비해 GPS 위치측위가 부정확하다. 이러한 문제점으로 스마트폰 내비게이션은 정확한 위치 안내를 하지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구의 목적은 스마트폰 내비게이션에서 정확한 위치 안내를 위해 내비게이션 전용기기에서 사용되는 도로네트워크 정보를 새로운 도로네트워크 포맷 설계 및 변환으로 용량을 감소시키고 운전자의 운전 패턴 데이터를 데이터베이스화하여 기존 내비게이션 전용기기 맵매칭 보다 정확한 맵매칭을 하는 것이다. 결과적으로 맵매칭이 어려운 여러 도로가 만나는 교차로, 고속도로에 인접한 좁은 도로, GPS 오차가 많이 발생하는 빌딩 숲 등에서 내비게이션 전용기기와 비교분석을 통해 스마트폰에서 기존 내비게이션 전용기기보다 80% 이상의 작은 저장 공간의 사용으로 보다 정확한 맵매칭이 가능했으며 향후 내비게이션뿐만 아니라 GPS 위치측위와 지도를 사용하는 다양한 앱에서 더욱 정확한 위치기반 서비스가 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.1033-1040
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• 2014

Recently, the concept of mobile content service has changed from providing unilaterally contents for single-device to providing same contents for multi-device. This service should be able to provide diverse contents for multi-devices without platform and specification of multi-device. In this study, we propose a bridge technique of heterogeneous smart platform supporting social immersive game. It is possible to access social immersive game by using a multi-platform bridge. To achieve this, we explain techniques of device connection and data transmission between heterogeneous devices using server-client structure and UPnP. It provides an immersive game environment for multi-user, which is able to play in a public place using big screen.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권9호
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• pp.1281-1285
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• 2014

Recently, as the wide spread of smart phone, pico projector which is used at the smart phone is appeared as a portable display device. In this paper, among several pico projectors, laser beam scanner module is dealt with in which laser is used as light source, and mems-mirror is used as optical panel. In this device, screen image quality is a special issue, and blur effect is a typical adverse effect to the quality of this device. So the enhancement of this blur effect has an important factor of the quality of the device. The definition of the blur and the main source of the blur are studied and the simulation results and way of improvement are also suggested.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.1094-1104
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• 2013

Home appliance manufacturers have recently been trying to provide smart products capable of various Internet services. For example, one health care manufacturer provides a Wi-Fi-capable scale. Once users register their information with the manufacturer's server, their weight and body fat records are automatically uploaded to the server whenever they measure their weight. The users can then watch and check their weight log easily using a smart device, such as a smartphone or tablet. One of the biggest problems, however, is that the initial configuration of the appliances and the user registration process may be quite complicated to typical users who are unfamiliar with such IT devices. This paper proposes an autoconfiguration system structure and protocol for Internet-capable home appliances, which supports the initial configuration and remote maintenance service of the device with only little user effort. Manufacturers can develop their own information appliances and provide differentiated services using the proposed system and protocol.

• Architectural research
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2016

Smart Home has achieved remarkable developments over the past few decades. In the ICT(Information and Communications Technology) field, 'app ecosystem'-a collection of multiple devices such as mobile phones and tablets, software (operating system and development tools), companies (manufacturers, carriers, app-stores, etc.) and the process through which data is transferred/shared by a user from one device to another device or by the device itself-has come into wide use since the advent of the smart phone. Due to the synergy effect of the 'app ecosystem', it has been applied to various fields such as televisions and automobile industries. As a result, both the Smart TV and connected vehicle have developed their own ecosystem. Although much research has been conducted on these two ecosystems, there is a lack of research regarding 'App Ecosystem based Smart Home' (AESH). This research focuses on the building scenarios based on 'Tracking, Analyzing, Imaging, Deciding, and Acting (T.A.I.D.A), a future prediction method process. Rather than taking an approach from the perspective of providing and applying advanced technology for research on building future scenarios, this paper focuses on research from the perspective of architectural planning. As a result, two future scenarios of AESH are suggested.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.143-151
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• 2016

스마트 케어 감시 시스템은 스마트 디바이스에 내장된 GPS 수신 기능을 사용하여 이용자의 위치 정보를 획득하고 주변의 CCTV를 제어하여 이용자를 추적하는 시스템이다. 그러나 일반적인 스마트 디바이스의 GPS 위치 정보는 상당한 오차를 포함하고 있기 때문에 추적을 원활히 하기 위하여 GPS 위치 정보의 보정을 필요로 한다. 기존의 스마트 케어 시스템에서는 두 대 이상의 CCTV를 이용하여 이러한 GPS 위치 정보 오차를 보정하였다. 그러나 이러한 방법은 반드시 두 대 이상이 동일한 지점을 촬영해야 하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 위치 정보의 오차를 보정하기 위하여 단지 하나의 CCTV만을 이용하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 실험 결과, 하나의 CCTV만을 이용하더라도 두 대의 CCTV를 이용한 위치 정보 보정방법 만큼 정확도가 향상되었음을 확인할 수 있다.