• Title/Summary/Keyword: small-medium sized construction

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Urban Regeneration Plan for Mid-sized Cities Deploying the Concept of Smart City - Focused on the US Smart City Challenge in 2015 - (스마트시티 개념을 이용한 중소도시재생계획에 대한 연구 - 2015 미국 스마트시티챌린지 공모전을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoo, Seungho;Kim, Yongseung;Kim, Soyeon
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2019
  • The concept of smart city is understood as an indispensable component of urban regeneration projects in small cities in terms of providing a better urban environment and efficient living systems with a limited budget. Recently, the Korean government revised the law that related to the construction of the smart city and started to implement the smart city concept not only to new-large urban development but also to small-existed regeneration projects. However, it is difficult for small and medium-sized cities that are suffering from the insufficient professional workforce; knowledge supports for high-tech and lack of professional networks to proceed smart city planning and project that containing regional characteristics. This paper aims to examine the effective way of urban regeneration for small and medium-sized cities through smart city planning and strategy. As an important case, this paper looks at the 'Smart City Challenge' competition that was hosted by the US Department of Transportation in 2015. It examines the background and operation process of the smart city challenge competition, and then analyses each city's strategy and characteristics of seven finalists. This paper highlights the several key lessons to Korean cities: 1) the importance of national government's support in financial and professional resources; 2) the cooperation with local governments and IT corporations which provides realistic and detailed technical solutions; 3) the holistic and integrated approach to urban regeneration starting from transportation issues; 4) the necessity of the government's clear visions and guidelines toward the smart city.

Development of Standard Activity Model for Small and Medium sized Plant: Focused on Detailed Design Phase (중소형 플랜트의 표준화된 플랜트 엔지니어링 활동 모델 개발: 상세설계를 중심으로)

  • Shin, Jung Uk;Yeom, Choong Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2018
  • Plant Engineering is a series of activities going through following life cycle phases: planning, basic design, detailed design, procurement and construction, commissioning, operation and maintenance, to produce a target product. From among these phases of plant engineering life cycle, a detailed design phase is an important phase producing final design deliveries. Luckily, through technical co-operation and experiences of constructing plants, large Korean engineering companies have accumulated know-hows of efficient detailed designs. However, smaller engineering companies have less experience of performing detailed designs so there is always a risk of causing design errors in the detailed design phase. To mitigate the risk of design errors in the detailed design phase, it is necessary to systematize a concrete activity model of a detailed design phase. In this paper, we have developed a prototype of a detailed design activity model through a widely used function modeling methodology called IDEF0.

A Study on the Present Condition and Performance Analysis for the Timely Technical Guidance Project (적시기술지도 시범사업의 현황 및 성과분석)

  • Ko, Won-Kyoung;Yi, Young-Seop;Lee, Jun Won;Park, Jong Yil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2014
  • More than 76% of occupational accidents occur in small and medium sized enterprises(SME) employing less than 50 workers, due to the lack of safety and health systems, and carelessness of workers and owners. Timely Technical Guidance(TTG) project of Korea Occupational Safety & Heath Agency(KOSHA) for SME was initiated to analyze and inform accident causes just after accidents occur. Improvement direction of TTG project is suggested through situation and performance analysis on TTG services conducted in 2012. KOSHA provided TTS services on 15,571 SMEs(suffering at least one accident in 2012), through which the working day losses from recurrence resulted in 19.0%p, 14.5%p and 31.3%p decreases in manufacturing, services and construction businesses, respectively.

건설근로자의 체계적인 안전보건교육 제도 도입방안

  • Jeong, Seong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2010
  • Daily workers in construction sites rarely receive the benefit of systematic safety and health training as they are required to move from one construction site to another in response to the start, completion, and repetition of construction works. Also, small- to medium-sized construction sites often lack the capacity to train their workers. Therefore, as in the advanced countries, basic safety training system for construction workers should be conducted in the industrial-level, rather than in individual workplace-level, to make the training more effective. By doing so, only workers with the basic safety training will be able to engage in construction works. Consequently, accidents in the construction industry will decrease, as workers themselves who are at the forefront of the construction worksites are empowered to play the central role in accident prevention activities.

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A Basic Study on the Mobile Separator and Sorter Development of Small and Medium-sized Discharge Site's Mixed Construction Waste in Rural Area (농촌지역 혼합건설폐기물의 중·소규모 배출현장용 이동식 분리선별기 개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Yun;Park, Ji-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to develop a mobile separating and sorting device for discharge sites to separate and sort mixed construction waste generated in small and medium scale in small provincial cities into inorganic materials and combustible materials. The study results can be summarized as follows: 1) As a result of analyzing the existing domestic technology for the separating and sorting mixed construction waste, a device sorting the waste by fusing the vibration screen, disc screen, air blowing methods and the separating and sorting the combustible waste is applied in Korea. 2) In foreign countries, the air blowing, screen, gravity sorters are used for separating and sorting combustible waste in the same way as in Korea. Especially German T Company suggests a construction waste separating and sorting system using an optical sorter. 3) As for the test device for separating and sorting mixed construction waste to be buried in landfill, the processing capacity was set as 16 tons per day. 4) For separating and sorting inorganic materials by granularity, this study set a trommel with two types of diameter as a basic. To operate the mobile all-in-one system, the device is designed to locate a conveyor, a combustible waste conveying device, inside of the trommel. 5) The device is designed in a mobile mode under the concept of primary separating and sorting device, and it can be transported using a 2.5-ton truck minimum. The diameter and length of the trommel are designed to be within 1500mm and 3000mm, respectively. In a further study, an optimized separating and sorting technology is planned to be presented through an experimental study for processing efficiency analysis at the mixed construction waste site by manufacturing the pilot experiment facility reflecting the design elements in the result of this study.

Crew Productivity and Cost Analysis of Sandwich Panel Construction Work by Applying Web-Cyclone Simulation (Web-Cyclone을 활용한 샌드위치 패널공사 작업조별 생산성 분석 및 공사금액 예측에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Dong-Ryul;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Son, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2008
  • The domestic construction market started to expand steadily since 1970s. The building market which utilizes a sandwich panel with advantages of economical construction expenses and convenient construction has grown rapidly in recent years. However, the companies which specialize in constructing sandwich panels are relatively small or medium size, compared with other construction companies. As a result, studies on the improvement of productivity have not been conducted sufficiently. In this study, the construction sites of sandwich panel are investigated, and the work processes by each team are analyzed. Additionally, the productivity and the construction cost of each construction team are analyzed by constructing a model using the Web-Cyclone. It is expected that the results of this study can be applied to estimate the productivity and the construction cost of a sandwich panel construction that is appropriate for the on-site characteristics of small and medium sized construction companies in Korea. Also, similar processes can be simulated based on the modeling constructed in this study.

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Review of the necessity of first responders in industrial sites - Focusing on the industrial accident in the construction site - (산업현장의 최초반응자 필요성에 대한 검토 - 건설업 산업재해를 중심으로 -)

  • Youngseok, Bak;Jun, Ho, Kim;Seung-Hak, Cho
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the current status of disasters and initial first aid in the construction industry, and to suggest the deployment of emergency medical technicians and reinforcement of first aid training in the construction industry. Methods: Among industrial accidents in 2020, the accident characteristics and initial first aid that occurred at construction sites were analyzed, and the emergency dispatch of 119 paramedics was analyzed through the SPSS method. Results: The incidence of serious accidents was high at small and medium-sized construction sites with less than 50 workers, and the incidence of falls was high, and there were few first responders who could provide first aid in the beginning. Therefore, it is necessary to improve first aid response capabilities at small construction sites. Conclusion: In order to improve the ability to respond to first aid at construction sites, it is necessary to deploy first responders and strengthen first aid education.

A Study on the Formation of Cellular Manufacturing Line for Construction JIT System's Basis (JIT 시스템 운용의 출발점 - Cellular 제조라인의 구축)

  • 구일섭;신현표
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.31
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1994
  • In an effort to become more competitive and cost efficient many companies have shifted from traditional job-shop production to production using group technology (GT) and cell manufacturing (CM). Cellular manufacturing is critical to implementing Just-in-Time (JIT) production which pointed out in the previous articles. and adopt the U-shaped cell which allows for entry at one end of the U and exist at the other. This paper looks at the availability of cellular manufacturing, by applying those concepts to the small and medium sized industry.

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Study on the Application of the Serious Accidents Punishment Act in Construction Sites and Practical Improvement Measures for Legal Deficiencies

  • Wonpyo Hong;Taekeun Oh
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.396-405
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzed the practical issues in the Serious Accident Punishment Act (SAPA) for construction sites and proposed measures to improve provisions that are detached from reality. The Act aims to prevent major accidents across various industries, with a particular emphasis on the construction sector. While the Act's intention is commendable, several significant legal flaws have emerged during its implementation. These issues were critically analyzed and strategic recommendations were proposed. Key issues include ambiguous legal definitions, the differential impact of the law on small and large businesses, and the increased administrative and managerial burdens. This study proposed specific measures to enhance the clarity of legal terminology and technology, balance the responsibilities between small and large businesses, and streamline administrative processes. Additionally, methods for effectively revising the regulations and reasonably complying with them on-site were proposed. By addressing these issues, we aim to improve the effectiveness of the law, ensure fair application, and ultimately create a safer working environment in the construction industry. The recommendations are expected to serve as valuable resources for future revisions and improvements to SAPA and contribute to the broader goal of sustainable industrial safety and development.

Performance Analysis of IT Enterprise for the New-growth System Construction (IT기업의 신성장 체계 구축을 위한 성과분석)

  • Kim Yoon-ho;Kang Hee-jo;Park Kyong-ryol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1796-1801
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    • 2004
  • IT Technology Paradigm Sift from hardware, software, networking to digital contents. In year 2001, IT small and medium size manufacture occupied 3.8% of gross domestic product(GDP). In the mean time, owing to the acceleration of global competition in information and communication technology, life cycle is reduced and global M&A is increased. The aim of this research is to analyze the performance of potential small and medium sized IT enterprise which can be adapt the change of new paradigm. and Also to work out a program of government's supports plan. Finally, It is to study a better plan that promote a new shape enterprise, which aimed to reform the industrial system. Some kinds of investigation, namely, ground investigation as well as questionnaire are performed in order to analyze not only the results of potential small and medium sized IT enterprise but also it's promoting plans.