• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.24-36
• /
• 2008

The essence of a natural stream restoration project is providing habitats for various creatures in terms of the stream's environmental function. This research suggests the problems of natural stream restoration project by studying streams in terms of habitats for creatures and reviewing the national and international cases on existing natural stream restoration project. As a solution for the above, this research suggests a preservation method for biotope of upper stream areas focusing on the fish biotope area considering the ecological characteristics and preservation value of the respective stream so that the stream can be preserved as habitats for creatures. The research was carried out on Cheonglimli Baekcheon region which is an upper stream area of Buan-Dam located in the public park in Byunsanbando, Buangoon, Jeonlabookdo. We suggest the preservation method based on the habitat environment and keystone species of fish. The habitat environment evaluation was carried out mainly being divided into three groups namely, habitats and surrounding environment, reservoir's features and fish way and the diversity of fish. By improving the problematic elements discovered through such evaluation, it tries to improve the biotope of the stream and continuously preserve the stream. In addition, in order to restore the stream as habitats for various creatures, this research suggests to select keystone species which are suitable for the stream environment and restore the habitats based on the keystone species rather than restoring habitats for all species. Fish not only plays the role of a consumer of Epilithic algae and water beetles but also plays an important ecological role as a food for birds or small mammalia. If such ecologically important biotope for fish is preserved, the ecological environment of the stream will be maintained more stably.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국농공학회 1998년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
• /
• pp.558-564
• /
• 1998

Flow rate, watertable and selected water quality of 2 small rural streams and 6 observation well located in Kangwon-do, Korea, were monitored land use of the watersheds was investigated to describe the trend of stream water quality for 2 years and groundwater quality for 1 year. Water qualities were analyzed with respect to BOD, SS, T-N, Nitrate, T-P and E-coli. Stream water quality and gorundwater quality directly concerned with the amount of rainfall and paddy fields. but water quality of watersheds is existed with other factor. Therefore, We have to continued monitoring and developing the best management practice.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 1983년도 제25회 수공학 연구발표회 논문초록집
• /
• pp.78-79
• /
• 1983

It is well known that small amplitude wave theory, a first approximation to the complete theoretical description of wave behavior, yields a maximum investment in mathematical endeavor. But, if the wave amplitude is large, the small amplitude considerations are not valid, and finite amplitude wave theory which retains higher-order terms to obtain an accurate representation of the wave motion is numercal theory. The Stream function wave theory, one of the numerical methods, was developed by Dean for use with asymmetric measured wave profiles and with symmetric theoretical wave profiles. Dalrymple later improved the comjputational procedure by adding two Lagrangian constraints so that more efficient convergence of the iterative numerical method to a specified wave heigh and to a zero mean free surface displacement resulted. This paper introduces in details the Dean and Darlymple Stream Function Method in case of the symmetric theoretical wave, because in design purposes, wave height and wave period are given.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.55-75
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study is to present the basic data for restoration of physical stream environment by analyzing habitat variables because habitat environment is changed due to the construction of waterfront space in urban streams. Assessment results of 10 habitat variables(three divisions) were almost same as optimal condition, in the reach of reference stream where there are no stream crossing structures and channel alteration. Assessment results of reaches in urban rivers, where streams were improved on water-friendly recreation activities, appeared to be marginal condition. Because habitat environment got worse due to stream improvement works such as construction of weir for water landscape, stepping stones for walking, low water revetment and high water revetment, and high water channel. In addition, in the case of mid gradient stream, the frequency of riffles was small or not existed because the intervals of the river crossing structures was short. In the case of mild stream types, the diversity of the pool was damaged due to the deposition of sludge in the upstream pool of weir and the installation of low water revetment.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.162-167
• /
• 2006

The urban stream includes the channel and sandbars. The sandbar plays a key role in the riparian ecosystem. For birds and insects the sandbar offers a small strip of habitat and fish and other fauna feed in the boundary of sandbar where eddies occur. So, it is important habitat and source for the flow of energy, matter and organisms through the landscape and act as ecotone between the terrestrial and stream corridors. However, the sandbar changes continuously by the natural process. Thus, it is necessary to measure the shape and area of the sandbar accurately for the efficient urban stream management for the amenity of urban residents and stream protection. The study site is Yangjae Stream where the first natural-style urban stream restoration projected was impelemented by the support of Ministry of Education in Korea. The measurement was taken by the beacon Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) and the data were stored and analyzed using ArcView Geographic Information System (GIS) program. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to measure the change of sandbars in the urban stream after concentrated stormwater during summer.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제14권8호
• /
• pp.739-748
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study is to analyze seasonal changes in structure and landscape of Gongji stream corridor in Chuncheon, and to suggest some guidelines to contribute to creating a desirable close-to- nature stream. The study seasonally surveyed floodplain and revetment conditions, channel micro-topography, streamflow level and velocity, and vegetational cover. Flooding, water level, and vegetation were major factors of affecting seasonal changes in streambed structure and stream landscape. Small sand bars and islands were considerably disturbed by flooding and water level change. However, large islands and sand bars in the upper and middle section of the study stream remained or reappeared even after flooding. Flooding also tended to repeat channel sedimentation at the same spot. Controlling water volume of the Euiam Lake, which is adjacent to the study stream, caused higher water level downstream in the dry seasons. The majority of vegetation in sand bars and islands was washed away by the floods. Vehicle passing, crop cultivation, and ball game were other elements which disturbed vegetation in the floodplain. Creating a close-to-nature stream should reflect micro-topographical changes of channel by flooding, prevent improper vehicle entry and human use, and remove concrete material in the revetment and floodplain.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.89-99
• /
• 2020

This study was conducted as a basic research to create a sound and vital ecological environment in the city compared to the appearance characteristics of Gap stream(G-stream), which are the main stream of Banseok stream(B-stream), by analyzing the characteristics of waterbirds, including Wild Spot-billed Duck (S-Duck), that live in B-stream built as ecological stream. The waterbird survey was conducted by the line census for 3.2km, Jukdong-bridge to Jamiseon-bridge, from January to August 2018. The analysis of the survey was conducted with Relative species density(RD) of the emerging waterbird species, the Species diversity and Density Per Unit area for 100㎡(DPU). The waterbird survey results of B-stream was conducted 65 times. The five types of water birds that appeared during the survey were Spot-billed Duck(Anas poecilorhyncha), Teal(Anas crecca), Little Egret(Egretta garzetta), Great Egret(Egretta alba), and Grey Heron(Ardea cinerea). As a result, for S-Duck at B-stream, RD was 89.9%, monthly species diversity was simple as 0.3801 in January, 0.5943 in February and 0.3501 in August. The DPU of the S-Duck was 0.165/100㎡ in the B-Stream survey section which was 4.9 times higher than the main stream section, G-stream. The non-freezing zone of the city's small stream is expected to play an important role as a winter stop for wild birds such as S-Duck during the freezing period of the huge stream. For this reason, considering the ecological characteristics of wild waterbirds such as S-Duck when creating ecological stream, a: space and linear selection of waterways which can minimize the impact of natural enemy and increasing the number of walkers, b: management water-friendly plants in the low flow channel, c: arrangement walking-bicycle road will be necessary.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.73-85
• /
• 2000

농촌 소하천의 수리학적 및 수질특성을 반영한 모형을 개발하였다. 모형구조 설계시 제어체적 기법을 활용하여 하천 형상, 수질 및 유량의 변화가 심한 농촌 유역의 소하천에 대한 수질의 모의하였다. 개발한 모형에 난수발생기법을 도입하여 최적 반응계수와 모형구조를 추정하였다. 또한 모형 보정기준의 일반화를 위해 동의지표와 효율계수를 도입하여 매개변수추정의 신뢰성 향상을 도모했다. 모형의 적용성을 검증하기 위해 경남 김해시 한림면 용덕천에서 수질을 채취하여 분석하였다. 관측된 자료와 개발된 모형의 비교연구를 통해 대상유역의 소하천에서 일어나는 수질 반응계수들과 그 변동성을 추정하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.341-351
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 만경강 유역을 대상으로 하천을 하도경사를 이용하여 구분하고 빈도별 홍수량에 따라 확보해야 하는 공간과 홍수 방어 대책 수립 지역을 선정하였다. 하천 구분에 의한 분석결과 상류하천 유역에서는 빈도별 홍수량이 커져도 홍수범람면적의 변화가 작으나 하류 하천유역의 경우 빈도별 홍수량이 커짐에 따라 범람면적이 크게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 하천구간별에 따라 주거지역 면적비율이 10%이하인 지역에 대해서는 하천공간 확보 가능 지역, 그리고 10% 이상인 지역은 홍수방어 보강지역으로 선정하고 분석 수행하였다. 분석결과 하류지역은 하천공간 확보 가능 지역이 많고, 상류지역은 홍수방어 보강지역이 많은 것으로 분석되었다. 향후 과거 하천 형태 및 습지 분포 위치 등을 고려한 하천공간 확보 가능지역을 분석하고자 한다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
• /
• 제34권5호
• /
• pp.561-566
• /
• 2001

본 연구는 자연하천에서 유로변경 계획구간에 대한 수리특성을 수치모형시험을 통해 분석하는 것이다. 이 연구를 통해 하천공사 특히 홍수시 피해방지와 하천의 흐름특성을 파악하는 기보자료를 제공할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 수리특성분석을 위해 1차원 모형은 HEC-RAS 모형과 2차원 유한요소모형인 RMA2 모혀이 어떻게 유로만곡부의 흐름형태와 급경사면, 복잡한 하상형태 등의 하천 흐름특성에 영향을 미치는가를 분석하는데, HEC-RAS보다 더 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.