• Title/Summary/Keyword: small field

Search Result 4,526, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Some Problems of Information System on SMFs in Korea (우리나라 중소기업의 정보화 도입에 따른 몇 가지 문제점)

  • Yoon, Young-Han
    • International Commerce and Information Review
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-38
    • /
    • 2003
  • 21 century, Korea enterprise which run business in global market, has rapidly change. So, achievement of international competitive power is very important. IT(Information Telecommunication) Technology is play a leading role in this field. In fact, Korea enormous invest in informational technology field and hold the first place in informational quotient(information super-highway, server computer, mobile networking and firm's web site etc). But, materialization of information management effect consider how to cope with the situation. Korea SMEs(Small and Medium Enterprises) is fundamental in Korea economy. So Korea SMEs must active the international competitive power by information management and advance to a higher position. In conclusion, SMEs of information management is require that SMEs' CEO and CIO are must self-help to in this field. And governments improvement of connected with the related system in these field.

  • PDF

Analysis of the Gas Flow Field of Primary Combustion Chamber with the Conditions of Secondary Air Injection (2차 공기 주입 조건 변화에 따른 소형 소각로 내부의 유동장 분석)

  • Choi, Byung-Dae;Kim, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
    • /
    • v.22 no.A
    • /
    • pp.9-17
    • /
    • 2002
  • This analysis is aimed to find out how the conditions of secondary air injection affects the residence time and the turbulence energy of flue gas and flow field in a small incinerator. A commercial code, PHOENICS, is used to simulate the flow field of an Incinerator. The computational grid system is constructed in a cartesian coordinate system In this numerical experiment, an independent numerical variable is the conditions of secondary air injection and dependants are the residence time of flue gas and the mean value of turbulence energy in a primary combustion chamber. The flow field and the distribution of turbulence energy are analysed to evaluate the residence time of flue gas and the turbulence energy The computational results say that the tangential injection of secondary air make the residence time much longer than the radial injection and that the radial injection of secondary make turbulence much stronger than the tangential injection.

  • PDF

Experiment on Small A.C. MHD Power Generator (소용량 교류 MHD발전기에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Choon Saing Jhoun
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.79-87
    • /
    • 1976
  • This paper is to investigate the A.C generation of MHD engine, converting directly the kinetic energy of conductive gas in high temperature to electric power by the effect of magnetic field. It is known that there are at least two kinds of method in A.C MHD power generation; one, by sending stationary plasma flow in an alternating or rotating magnetic field and the other, by transmission of pulse type plasma flow in uniform and constant magnetic field, former method is adopted here. In order to raise the total efficiency of close cycle in combination with nuclear power and MHD genertaion, an argon plasma jet is utilized as heat source, which is not mixed with the seed material, and the design data are obtained for A.C MHD generation in small capacity, but induced voltage and power output have the maximum values, 15 voltages and 7.5W respectively due to plasma flow with low conductivity and weak magnetic field.

  • PDF

The principle of a electrorheological polishing for a small part (ER유체를 이용한 미세연마의 원리)

  • 김욱배;이상조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.968-971
    • /
    • 2002
  • Two decisive mechanisms of the electrorhological polishing for a small part(for example, a aspherical surface in a micro lens) are explained. Firstly, non-uniform electric field generated in the polishing structure increases a shear stress of ER fluids which is maximized dramatically near the tool, therefore, substrate adjacent to the tool can be removed effectively by mixed abrasives in the ER fluid. Secondly, abrasives in a non-uniform electric field are governed by the dielectrophoretic phenomena. Abrasives move toward the tool because the field gradient is highest near the tool and then abrasives are actively holded in that area. This phenomena is observed and evaluated by the optical measurement.

  • PDF

Performance Evaluation of Small-Scaled Wind Power Generator with Outer Permanent Magnet Rotor considering Electromagnetic Losses (1) - Magnetic Field Analysis and Electrical Parameters Derivation using Electromagnetic Transfer Relations Theorem - (전자기 손실을 고려한 소형 외전형 영구자석 풍력발전기의 성능 평가 (1) - 전자기 전달관계 기법을 이용한 자계특성해석 및 회로정수 도출 -)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.59 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2179-2189
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper deals with analytical techniques for performance evaluation of small scaled wind power generator with outer permanent magnet rotor. In part (1), using transfer relations theorem, magnetic field distribution characteristics by PM and armature reaction field are derived. Moreover, electrical parameters such as back-EMF, inductance and resistance are calculated from the obtained field characteristic equations. The proposed analytical techniques are validated by nonlinear finite element method using commercial software 'Maxwell' and performance experiments of the manufactured generator. In part (2), generating characteristics analysis such as constant speed characteristics and constant resistive load characteristics, and performance evaluation according to variation of wind speed will be accomplished using the derived electrical parameters.

Development of sound field visualization technique using digital image processing (디지털화상처리에 의한 음장의 가시화기법개발에 관한 연구)

  • 도덕희;김동혁;강동림
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.515-525
    • /
    • 2000
  • A new acoustic field visualization technique is introduced in this study. Small particles of which density is small enough to follow up the air used for the noise field visualization. In order to quantify the noise, PIV(Particle Imaging Velocimetry) has been constructed. When the driving frequency is in the vicinity of the resonance frequency of the simplified 2-dimensional muffler system, an acoustic streaming is shown and of which velocity distribution is obtained through PIV technique. It is experimentally proved that the present technique is able to visualize and quantify the acoustic fields.

  • PDF

Real time measurement of an acoustic stream by a visualization technique, PIV (PIV(Particle Imaging Velocimetry)에 의한 음향류의 실시간 가시화 계측)

  • 도덕희
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1998.06c
    • /
    • pp.239-242
    • /
    • 1998
  • A new real time sound field visualization technique is introduced in this study using PIV(Particle Imaging Velocimetry) technique. Small particles of which density is small enough to follow up the air flow are used for sound visualization. When the driving frequency is in the vicinity of the resonance frequency of the simplified 2-dimensional muffler system, an acoustic streaming is shown and of which velocity distribution is obtained through PIV technique. It is experimentally proved that the present technique is able to visualize and quantify the sound field's energy flow.

  • PDF

The result and improvement of the field test in Distribution Automation System (배전자동화 시스템 실계통 실증시험 결과 및 개선방안)

  • Cho, Nam-Hun;Ha, Bok-Nam;Park, Sang-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07c
    • /
    • pp.751-753
    • /
    • 1997
  • The field test system covers three substation, 25 distribution feeders and 125 automated switches. Many small electric vendors participated in this project. Although each device is a small prototype, it was designed to carry out all of the functions. In performing the project, KEPRI has gained valuable experience, through dealing with many difficult problem. This paper is depicted about many kind of those difficult problems.

  • PDF

A Study of Dosimetric Characteristics of a Diamond Detector for Small Field Photon Beams (광자선 소조사면에 대한 다이아몬드 검출기의 선량특성에 관한 연구)

  • Loh, John-K.;Park, Sung-Y.;Shin, Dong-O.;Kwon, Soo-I.;Lee, Kil-D.;Kim, Woo-C.;Cho, Young-K.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.195-203
    • /
    • 1999
  • It is difficult to determine dosimetric characteristics for small field photon beams since such small fields do not achieve complete lateral electronic equilibrium and have steep dose gradients. Dosimetric characteristics of small field 4, 6, and 10 MeV photon beams have been measured in water with a diamond detector and compared to measurements using small volume cylindrical and plane parallel ionization chambers. Percent depth dose (PDD) and beam profiles for 6 and 10 MeV photon beams were measured with diamond detector and cylindrical ion chamber for small fields ranging from $1{\times}1\;to\;4{\times}4cm^2$. Total scatter factors($S_{c,p}$) for 4, 6, and 10 MeV photon beams were measured with diamond detector, cylindrical and plane parallel ion chambers for small fields ranging from $1{\times}1\;to\;4{\times}4cm^2$. The $S_{c,p}$ factors obtained with three detectors for 4, 6, and 10 MeV photon beams agreed well ($\pm1.2%$) for field sizes greater than $2{\times}2,\;2.5{\times}2.5,\;and\;3{\times}3\;cm^2$, respectively. For smaller field sizes, the cylindrical and plane parallel ionization chambers measure a smaller $S_{c,p}$ factor, as a result of the steep dose gradients across their sensitive volumes. The PDD values obtained with diamond detector and cylindrical ionization chamber for 6 and 10MeV photon beams agreed well ($\pm1.5%$) for field sizes greater than $4{\times}4\;cm^2$. For smaller field sizes, diamond detector produced a depth-dose curve which had a significantly shallower falloff than that obtained from the measurements of relative depth-dose with a cylindrical ionization chamber. For the measurements of beam profiles, a distortion in terms of broadened penumbra was observed with a cylindrical ionization chamber since diamond detector exhibited higher spatial resolution. The diamond detector with small sensitive volume, near water equivalent, and high spatial resolution is suitable detector compared to ionization chambers for the measurements of small field photon beams.

  • PDF

The Influence of Combine Crawler Attaching Slurry Spreader on Soil and Growth of Rye (호밀생육과 토양에 미치는 궤도형 분뇨살포기의 영향)

  • Ryoo Jong Won
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-70
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of combine crawler attaching slurry spreader on soil and growth of rye. The performance test at actual field was conducted to test for possibility of practical use. Field test of the slurry spreader was operated in upland and paddy field. Experiments was conducted to compare the effects of the soil damage and crop productivity incorporating Pig slurry by two different types of slurry spreader. In this experiment a slurry spreader using crawler of combine have been designed and developed to enhance the operation in small field and reduce e damage of soil structure. but it was not suitable for transference in long distance. Conventional tractor mounted vacuum is not suitable for $71.6\%$ water condition in the small areas of paddy land. But the slurry spreader using crawler could be controlled the working point and moving by crawler in paddy land of small area. The wheels depths of soil in the supplementary application in the rye field was 4.9 m in tractor mounted spreader. but the wheels depth of crawler attaching spreader was 1.6cm. The dry matter yield of rye was reduced by $12\%$ in supplementary application of slurry due to mechanical damage from passage of the tires. This is particularly noticeable at high soil moisture condition in paddy land. It was concluded that the slurry spreader developed in this study could be successfully used for basal and supplementary application of slurry in rye paddy field.