• Title/Summary/Keyword: slope way

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A Case Study on Collapse and Reinforcement of Cut-slope in Gyeong-Nam Dae-Hap (경남 대합지구 절취사면의 붕괴 및 보강대책에 관한 사례연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Kwon;Park, Choon-Sik;Jang, Jeong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.703-710
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to acquire stabilization of collapse of cut-slope in Chang-Nyung, Gyeong-Nam. The following shows the results of this study. We applied a reinforcement method with the latticed beam $(0.50\times0.50)$ + permanent anchor($PC\;6\times\phi12.7mm$, Ta = 50.0t/EA, etc 3.0m), and fill gravels(D=35cm) in the latticed beam. We attenuated the slope (1:2.0), and stabilized the slope pace by ASANA method. We planned a drainage way(U-type, $0.40\times0.40$) in order to prevent surface water from inflowing into underground.

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The Evaluation of 3-D Slope Stability Analysis (3차원 사면안정해석법의 유효성 평가)

  • Choi, Young-Jun;Lee, Soo-Heon;Hwang, Seung-Hyun;An, Joon-Sang;Sato, Yuji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2009
  • So far the Limit Equilibrium Method has been widely used by way of 2-D slope stability analysis for the evaluation of land slides and slope failures. However recently the evaluation of 3-D slope stability analysis has been comparatively possible owing to the developments of obtaining the terrain data and geological data and of 3-D slope stability analysis softwares. In Japan the evaluation of the 3-D slope stability analysis has been necessary for the stability analysis of the tunnel mouth. In this study we inspected the economic effects introducing the 3-D slope stability analysis for larger scale landslides and slope failures. In case of 3-D slope stability analysis of landslides we acquired the results that we reduce the cost of the countermeasure work of pile work by 40% comparing the 2-D slope stability analysis. Moreover in case of the stability analysis of slope failures we figured out the results that we reduce the cost of the countermeasure work of anchor works by 20%. Furthermore we proved that 3-D slope stability analysis is effective for the stability analysis of tunnel mouths around the sides of landslides and large scale embankment which we could have not evaluated by conventional 2-D section stability analysis.

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Effect of shale or mica schist on slope stability (셰일 및 운모편암의 사면안전성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Byung-Joo;Shin, Hee-Soon;SunWoo, Choon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2006
  • To be design the slope, the area distributed the shale or mica schist which was metamorphosed by shale must carefully consider the stability. The shale has the detrital materials of which the grain size are 1/256mm and fissility. As the reason the slope of shale is always unstable by bedding slip and fissility but also the joint and fault. Mica schist is also another unstable rock for slope by schistosity, cleavage, axial plane of a fold etc. In general shale and mica schist contain the swelling clay minerals such as smectite, vermiculite and montmorillonite. These minerals make the slope unstable. At OO tunnel construction area for the rail way of the Kyungbu high speed train, the slope of mica schist is very unstable by the distribution phenomena of the discontinuous plane such as joints which are 1-5cm spacing and thrust and strike-slip fault. By the drilling core of this area, most RQD have 0-20%.

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Three-dimensional simplified slope stability analysis by hybrid-type penalty method

  • Yamaguchi, Kiyomichi;Takeuchi, Norio;Hamasaki, Eisaku
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.947-955
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we propose a three-dimensional simplified slope stability analysis using a hybrid-type penalty method (HPM). In this method, a solid element obtained by the HPM is applied to a column that divides the slope into a lattice. Therefore, it can obtain a safety factor in the same way as simplified methods on the slip surface. Furthermore, it can obtain results (displacement and strain) that cannot be obtained by conventional limit equilibrium methods such as the Hovland method. The continuity condition of displacement between adjacent columns and between elements for each depth is considered to incorporate a penalty function and the relative displacement. For a slip surface between the bottom surface and the boundary condition to express the slip of slope, we introduce a penalty function based on the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. To compute the state of the slip surface, an r-min method is used in the load incremental method. Using the result of the simple three-dimensional slope stability analysis, we obtain a safety factor that is the same as the conventional method. Furthermore, the movement of the slope was calculated quantitatively and qualitatively because the displacement and strain of each element are obtained.

A Technical Application of Resistivity Tomography in Cut Slope (절개사면에서 전기비저항 토모그래피 적용 기법)

  • Park, Chung-Hwa;Park, Jong-Oh
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.17 no.2 s.52
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2007
  • To find out the anomalous zone in cut slope composed of phyllite and shist, we performed resistivity tomography using a pole-dipole way. The electrical distribution that propagates from a current source in lower part of slope is measured by a potential electrode in upper part of slope. Apparent resistivity data are inverted with an iterative regularized inversion method to reconstruct 3D resistivity image. By comparing with the resistivity images in relation to each section, the images of anomalous zone correspond to their positions represented in cut slope. Therefore, the application of resistivity tomography in cut slope is useful to recognize the extension of anomalous zone.

Analysis of factors affecting vegetation cover for stabilization of granite weathered soil forest road cut slopes

  • Seong-Man Kim;Sung-Min Choi;Ye Jun Choe;Yun-Jin Shim;Joon-Woo Lee
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.809-819
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to improve the stability of cut slopes of forest roads in granitic weathered soil areas. The study area is a national forest road (road length 28.48 km) in Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do. After data collection, a statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS (Ver. 26.0). First, the correlation analysis showed that structure, slope position, soil erosion, slope, and aspect (N, S) were correlated with vegetation coverage (p < 0.05). Elapsed years, slope distance, and aspect (E, W) were found to have no correlation with vegetation coverage. (p > 0.05) Second, one-way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test results showed that vegetation coverage was worse when the slope was located at the top or the middle of the slope than at the bottom of the slope. In addition, the site with sheathing and gabions showed good vegetation coverage when compared with the site without structures. In the case of soil erosion, areas with severe damage and moderate damage showed worse vegetation coverage. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the slope angle of the cut soil of the granitic weathered soil area from 1 : 0.5 - 1.2 to 1 : 0.8 - 1.5. In addition, structures such as sheathing and gabions should be installed on granitic weathered land.

Analysis of Slope Behavior Using TDR Sensor (TDR센서를 이용한 사면거동 해석)

  • Park, Min-Cheol;Lee, Jae-Ho;Han, Heui-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, using soil slope inclinometer observations of lateral flow is used as a traditional way, but there are some decisions. Inclinometers in the process of installing and monitoring is costly. Severe incline slope of the lateral flow is observed in the inefficient. As a solution for it using TDR sensors are used to. Metal conductors such as coaxial cable and general cable uses a measurement sensor can be installed on site at a lower cost and slope measurements are available for long-term monitoring. When TDR sensor is installed on the slopes, changes in the behavior of slopes causes the earth pressure. TDR sensors determine the change of earth pressure and tried to analyze the behavior of slopes.

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A Study about Stable Walking and Balancing of Biped Robot in a Slope (이족로봇의 경사면 균형 유지와 보행에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sung-Nam;Yun, Dong-Woo;Son, Young-Ik;Kim, Kab-Il;Lim, Seung-Chul;Kang, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.542-544
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    • 2006
  • This paper aims to provide a way to improve dynamic stability of biped robots against undesirable disturbances and in a slope. By using an angular velocity sensor and an acceleration sensor on its waist, we can make a medium-sized biped robot walk stably in a slope against impulsive disturbances. In addition, it is possible for the robot to walk stably in an unknown slope. The measured signals from the sensor are used for compensating the reference angles of ankle, knee, and pelvis joints. Some experiments show that the stability of the robot is much enhanced by using cheat sensors and a simple algorithm. This work helps bided robots walk more stably in real environments.

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Comparative study between Finite Element Method and Limit Equilibrium Method on Slope Stability Analysis (사면안정해석에 있어서의 유한요소법과 한계평형법의 비교)

  • 이동엽;유충식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the results of a comparative study between FEM and LEM on slope stability analysis. For validation, factors of safety were compared between FEM and LEM. The results from the two methods were in good agreement suggesting that the FEM with the shear strength reduction method can be effectively used on slope stability analyses. A series of analysis were then performed using the FEM for various constitutive laws, slope angles, flow rules, and the finite element discretizations. Among the findings, the finite element method in conjunction with the shear strength reduction method can provide reasonable results in terms of factor of safety. Also revealed is that the results of FEM can be significantly affected by the way in which the type of constitutive law and flow rule are selected.

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Monitoring analysis of Model Slope by using Terrestrial LiDAR data (지상LiDAR자료를 이용한 모형사면의 모니터링)

  • Kim, Sung-Hak;Choi, Seung-Pil;Yang, In-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2008
  • A model slope was made to work out a way of detecting the sign of the occurrence of landslides and monitoring analysis was conducted to grasp the slope displacement of Terrestrial LiDAR equipment. As a result, the image of slope displacement could be monitored quickly and the accuracy of monitoring analysis was a deviation of 0.007m, 0.006m and 0.006m on average based on the figures prior to displacement after the first, second and third displacements, respectively. As the figures represent a very small deviation, they will be able to be used helpfully in measuring the displacement of actual slope in the future.

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