• 제목/요약/키워드: slope disaster

검색결과 359건 처리시간 0.025초

위험절토사면의 안정성평가 및 상시계측시스템 설치를 위한 수치해석적 연구 (A Study on Stability Evaluation and Numerical Analysis for Installing of Real-Time Monitoring System on Risky Road Cut Slope)

  • 최지용;이종현;이정엽
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1139-1146
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    • 2009
  • Collapse of cut slope includes many uncertainties in view of the reason and time. So, in the past, risky cut slopes have been dealt after they've been collapsed through post-management measures. But recently, advanced disaster prevention system is required, and as a part of that RTMS(Real-Time Monitoring System) was developed. In this study, stability of risky cut slope was evaluated by site investigation. To grasp deformation behavior characteristics of slope, numerical analysis based on FEM was performed and using results of that, specific standards for installation of Real-Time Monitoring System were suggested.

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산사태 대비 농촌 주민 대피계획 개선 방안 (Improved Plan for Evacuation of Residents in Landslide-Prone Rural Area)

  • 김정면;박성용;임창수;연규석;김용성
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • This study has purpose on deducting problems of evacuation plan for vulnerable populations in disaster and suggesting improvement plan through analysis of disaster weakness in domestic rural region aiming at vulnerable populations in disaster like old people containing most of domestic rural population, sometimes being in blind spot of safety when landslide or disaster occur. As a result, we could know that rural regions have high proportion of vulnerable populations in disaster like old people, also being so weak to landslide and slope collapse. So we suggested development of manual describing prevention of disaster and evacuation for vulnerable populations in disaster like old people and disaster evacuation organization for house and minimizing solution for damage of human life through improvement of steep slope evaluation criteria.

인공신경망을 활용한 암반사면 붕괴유발인자 평가 (Assessment of Factors affecting Rock-Slope Failure using Artificial Neural Network)

  • 송영갑;박덕근;손영진
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.759-763
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    • 2010
  • Currently available evaluation checklists are developed for specific purposed using different parameters and items determined by different weighting factors. Those items with different weighting are sometimes said that they are based on the engineering judgement and leap of faith and, therefore, there is a limitation to adapt those checklists for slope-stability evaluation in the field. This study reviews factors affecting Rock-slope stability, analyze the relationship between those factors and slope failures using artificial neural network, and proposed a slope-stability evaluation model for adequate weighting for the factors.

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지형요인에 의한 절토사면 붕괴사례 (A Case Study on Cut Slope Failure due to the Geomorphological Factor)

  • 김승현;최지용;이종현;이정엽;구호본
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1161-1170
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    • 2009
  • The Roads in Gangwon Province generally was made on purpose to use the military road. In case of these roads, tremendous dangerous cut slopes do exist and its road linear shape was badly designed. In order to make up for this situation, the government has continuously established the new road or performed the public works such as the straight line of the curved road. Soksil 2 cut slope was made through the road improvement work. This has small surface failures and collapses. In spite of dry season, this slope are leaking lots of groundwater at the unbelievable point. So as to get curious phenomenon right, we performed a detailed field investigation, the geomorphological analysis, the stability analysis considering field characteristic and ultimately proposed the countermeasure to make sure stability of Sokil 2 cut slope.

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Evacuation Safety Evaluation According to Slope of the School Ramps

  • Choi, Chang-Jun;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.184-196
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    • 2021
  • This study, in order to evaluate the safety of evacuation by comparing and analyzing the RSET according to the slope change of the ramp, which is a vertical evacuation route in case of fire in a high school building, Evacuation simulation was run the Pathfinder program changed the slope of the ramp to 10°, 15°, and 20° for each male students and female students. In the case of female students, it was analyzed that when the final RSET slope was 15°, 25.7 seconds were shorter than when 10°, and 4.2 seconds were shorter than when 20°. Male students also found that when the final RSET slope was 15°, 23.8 seconds were shorter than when 10°, and 5.4 seconds shorter than when 20°. It was analyzed that even if the number of participants was increased and the evacuation simulation was executed, the safety of evacuation could be improved when the slope of the slope is 15° as the RSET when the slope of the slope is 15° is shorter than that of 10° and 20°.

건설공사 비탈면 유지관리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Standard Management spectrum for the Cut Slope)

  • 신관영;김용수;장범수;신창건
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.781-787
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    • 2005
  • Recently, disaster that is earthquake, sever rainstorm and the tidal wave were increased by abnormal weather. These influence which is the slope stability of the completed slope as well as under construction slope is affected by disaster. But the management standard for the construction slope is incomplete. Also, the standard connected with construction slope is not integrated with the important public paper organic enemy and it is duplicated and the standards which conflict are being scattered. In this research which it sees consequently the inside and outside of the country construction slope the maintenance civil official relation law and standard investigation it leads and the problem point and a improvement program of management criterion and to sleep the construction slope which is suitable in domestic actuality it prepares and propose.

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정밀토양도를 이용한 태백산국립공원의 사면안정성 평가 (Evaluation of Slope Stability of Taebaeksan National Park using Detailed Soil Map)

  • 김영환;전병희;전계원
    • 한국방재안전학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2019
  • 한국은 국토의 64%이상이 산지로 구성되어 있어 산지재해에 취약한 지형적 특성을 가진다. 연구대상지역인 태백산국립공원 당골유역은 탐방로 대부분이 급경사지와 인접해 있어 집중호우 시 산사태와 토석류에 취약한 지역이다. 본 연구에서는 결정론적 분석방법인 사면안정성 모델을 이용하여 사면재해 발생예측 가능성을 검토하였다. 모델의 매개변수는 정밀토양도의 토양분류에 따라 토질의 단위중량, 유효점착력, 흙의 내부마찰각, 유효토심, 지표경사 등을 이용하였고 1 m격자의 DEM을 바탕으로 사면안정성 평가를 실시하였다. 사면안정성평가 분석결과 지하수/ 유효토심과의 비가 1.0에 가까워질수록 위험지역이 높게 나타났으며, 국립공원 하류지역의 민가와 상업시설 상당수가 위험에 노출된 것으로 나타났다.

급경사지 재해도 분석 (Disaster Vulnerability Analysis for Steep Slope Failure)

  • 최은경;김성욱;김상현;박덕근;오정림
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.930-939
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    • 2009
  • Most of steep slope failures occurring in Korea have appeared during the localized heavy rain period, whereas the evaluation model of a disaster vulnerability analysis that has been proposed to date, has been prepared in consideration only of external factors comprising geographical features. This study calculated a wetness index and a contributory area which delivers moisture to the upper slant surface during the rainfall period, and also conducted a disaster vulnerability analysis in consideration of the convergence of surface water as well as the water system created during the occurrence of rainfall by including a curvature that shows a close relevance with the shape of the minute water system that is created temporarily during the occurrence of rainfall and with the convergence and divergence of surface water. When compared with a steep slope failure occurring within a selected model district in order to verify the prepared disaster analysis, a landslide occurring in the model district had emerged in a region in which the disaster vulnerability analysis was high and the density of the minor water system was also high. If these research results are extended nationwide, it is the most effective to use a disaster vulnerability analysis and the density of the minute water system; and it is supposed to be the simplest and the most effective method for preparing a disaster analysis of mountainous land shape such as the model district.

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절토사면 현황자료를 이용한 충청도 관내 위험절토사면 분포 연구 (Study on Dangerous Cut-slopes Distribution Using Inventory Data in Chungcheongdo)

  • 김진환;구호본;이종현;윤천주
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.858-862
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    • 2008
  • KICT has been carrying out inventory research on the cut slopes of national roads. Inventory research results are basic data used in cut slope management system. Inventory data are classified by general status, cut slope characteristics and inspector opinion. Cut slope inventory data are utilized to figure out dangerous slopes and decide survey ranking of detailed safety diagnostication. This paper drew the distribution of dangerous cut slopes using inventory data in Chungcheongdo, then verified an efficiency on distribution of dangerous cut slopes by comparing occurrence frequency of real collapsed cut slopes.

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화산쇄설암 분포지역 내 절토사면 안정성 사례연구 (The Case Study of Cut-Slope Stability in Pyroclastic-Rock Area)

  • 이정엽;구호본;김승현
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.884-893
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this case study is cut-slope stability in pyroclastic-rock area. Pyroclastic-rock is very vulerable by Chemical and physical weathering. And risk increase of Pyroclastic-rock proportional to exposure time. This case of cut-slope located in Jeollabuk-do Jinan-gun and reserch order is topography character research, geological character research, field survey, measure method presentation.

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