• Title/Summary/Keyword: slim

검색결과 657건 처리시간 0.025초

골형 합성 테크플레이트를 사용한 반슬림 합성보의 개발에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Development of Semi-Slim Composite Beam with Traperzodial Composite Deck Plate)

  • 배규웅;오상훈;허병욱;양명숙
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-40
    • /
    • 2001
  • 상업건축물에서 사용이 증가하고 있는 철골조 건물은 일반적으로 콘크리트 바닥 슬래브와 함께 합성거동하도록 설계된다. 현제 "합성 구조"가 사용성 측면에서 경제적이고 작업성이 좋으며, 시공상의 편의성 등의 장점이 있다는 것은 일반화된 사실이지만, 자체의 춤이 깊기 때문에 철골조 아파트에 적용되기에는 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 이러한 합성의 전체 춤을 절감할 수 있는 반슬림플로어 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 시스템은 철골보 춤내에 콘크리트 슬래브를 삽입하여 일체화함으로써 철골조 고층건물에서 층고를 최소화 할 수 있는 공법이다. 실험은 12개의 합성슬래브 실험체를 데크현상, 슬래브폭, 스터드볼트의 유무와 콘크리트 토핑두께를 변수로하여 휨성능을 평가하였다.

  • PDF

FPD 공정용 Glass 이송 시스템을 위한 자기부상 EMS의 개발 (Magnetic Levitated Electric Monorail System for Flat Panel Display Glass Delivery Applications)

  • 이기창;문지우;구대현;이민철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권6호
    • /
    • pp.566-572
    • /
    • 2011
  • In recent semiconductor and FPD (Flat Panel Display) manufacturing processes, high clean-class delivery operation is required more and more for short working time and better product quality. Traditionally SLIM (Single-sided Linear Induction Motor) is widely used in the liner drive applications because of its simplicity in the rail structure. A magnetically levitated (Maglev) unmanned vehicle with SLIM traction, which is powered by a CPS (Contactless Power Supply) can be a high precision delivery solution for this industry. In this paper unmanned FPD-carrying vehicle, which can levitate without contacting the rail structure, is suggested for high clean-class FPD delivery applications. It can be more acceptable for the complex facilities composed with many processes which require longer rails, because of simple rail structure. The test setup consists of a test vehicle and a rounded rail, in which the vehicle can load and unload products at arbitrary position commanded through wireless communications of host computer. The experimental results show that the suggested vehicle and rail have reasonable traction servo and robust electromagnetic suspensions without any contact. The resolution of point servo errors in the SLIM traction system is accomplished under 1mm. The maximum gap error is ${\pm}0.25mm$ with nominal air gap length of 4.0mm in the electromagnetic suspensions. This type of automated delivery vehicle is expected to have significant role in the clean delivery like FPD glass delivery.

슬림 스피커 진동판의 분할진동 모드와 열전달 관계 분석을 통한 진동 패턴 예측 (Vibration Pattern Prediction through The Analysis on the Break-up Mode and the Heat Transfer Relationship of Slim Speaker Diaphragm)

  • 김현갑;김희식
    • 전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제53권10호
    • /
    • pp.109-115
    • /
    • 2016
  • 이 논문에서는 레이저를 통한 진동판 스캔과 열화상 카메라를 사용한 진동판 촬영, 두 가지 방법을 비교하며 슬림 스피커의 분할 진동을 검출하는 방법에 대해 살펴본다. 슬림 스피커는 평판형의 구조적인 특성상 분할진동이 두드러지게 나타나고, 설치되는 공간이 좁아 무빙 코일에서 발생하는 열의 냉각이 제한적이다. 이런 특성으로 인해 슬림 스피커에서 분할진동이 제품의 품질에 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 진동판에서 일어나는 분할진동의 영향과 무빙 코일에 의한 진동판의 열전달 관계를 비교 탐색한다. 비교를 위한 실험은 분할진동 모드의 측정과 진동판의 열 변화 측정을 진동판 스캔과 열화상 카메라 촬영의 2단계의 실험으로 진행한다. 동일 주파수에서 발생하는 분할진동 모드와 열전달 형태를 비교하여 서로 간에 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는 지 파악할 수 있다. 그리고 이를 통해 발견한 연관성을 통해 쉽게 촬영할 수 있는 열화상만으로도 슬림 스피커가 가지는 분할진동의 형태와 경향성을 빠르게 파악하여 최적 설계에 도움이 되는 자료로 사용할 수 있을 것이다.

동작에 따른 타이트스커트의 뒤트임 분량에 대한 연구 -보행시와 계단 승강시 - (A Study on the Size of the Back Slit for Tight Skirts - In the Case of Walking on the Floor or Stairways -)

  • 김정숙
    • 한국의류학회지
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.485-493
    • /
    • 1992
  • Three kinds of tight skirts, slim type, straight type, and semi-tight type were investigated to obtain necessary information about the size of the back slit. Fourteen college students put on these experimental clothes and walked on the flat floor, going up and down the stairs. The dimensions of the back slit were measured by width and length. The stride length was taken from the record of footprints of walking. The correlation between the body measurement, stride length and the size of the back slit was studied. As a result of this experiment, the findings are as follows: 1. The size of the back slits differed from each skirt type at the level of p<0.001. In the case of walking on the floor, the average dimension of the back slit was 14.0 cm long 5.0 cm wide for the slim type,9.5 cm long 2.8 cm wide for the straight type and 2.1 cm long 0.5 cm wide for the semi-tight type. 2. In the case of walking on the stairways, the average dimension of the back slit was 16.0 cm long 5.8 cm wide for the slim type, 12.4 cm long 3.9 cm wide for the straight type and 3.1 cm long 1.1 cm wide for the semi-tight type. 3. The correlation between the height (stature, waist height, knee height) and the size of back slit was 0.3 to 0.6. The correlation between the girth (waist, hip) and the size of back slit was 0.3 to -0.5. 4. The correlation between the stride length and the size of back slit was 0.76 for the slim skirt, 0.56 for the straight skirt, 0.28 for the semitight skirt.

  • PDF

매입형 합성보의 휨 성능 평가 -속 빈 프리캐스트 콘크리트 슬래브와 비대칭 H형강 철골보- (Flexural Capacity of Encased Composite Beam with Hollow Core PC Slabs)

  • 허병욱;배규웅;문태섭
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제16권5호통권72호
    • /
    • pp.587-598
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 합성보의 전체 춤을 절감할 수 있도록 속 빈 프리캐스트 콘크리트 슬래브를 철골보의 춤내에 삽입하여 일체화함으로써 철골조 고층건물에서 층고를 최소화 할 수 있는 이른바 "슬림플로어"공법에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구는 콘크리트에 매입된 비대칭 철골보를 가지는 불완전 합성 슬림플로어 시스템의 휨 거동에 관한 것이다. 총 10개의 실대형 실험체를 철골보 춤, 속빈 프리캐스트 콘크리트 슬래브 춤, 슬래브 유효폭, 및 콘크리트 슬래브의 지지방식 별로 제작하여 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과, 매입형 합성보의 경우, 별도의 전단연결재를 설치하지 않아도 자체가 가지고 있는 기계적 화학적 부착응력으로 인해 완전합성보에 비해서 0.48~0.98의 전단합성비를 나타내었다.

슬림형 룸에어컨 설계 인자에 관한 연구 (Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Design Parameters of a Slim Room Air-conditioner)

  • 신종진;이희술;김종문;민준기;오상경
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.95-100
    • /
    • 2005
  • Numerical simulations and experiments were conducted to analyze the design parameters for a slim room air-conditioner. These design parameters included a fan shape, a front panel, a scroll shape, a bell mouth, a distance between a fan and a heat exchanger, etc. Each design parameter was analyzed numerically and/or experimentally in terms of the flow rate and the sound pressure level, which should be the most influential factors for developing the slim room air-conditioner. The fan with a uniform height showed a better performance than that with a linearly varying height. It is recommended to use a front grill rather than a front panel according to sound pressure levels since the front panel itself is a huge resistance to the inlet flow. A redesigned scroll shape by changing the rotational direction of a fan also contributed a lot to lowering the sound pressure level. There existed a distance between a fan and a heat exchanger, where flow rates increased effectively.

학령 후기 여아의 하반신 체형 분석과 슬림핏 청바지 패턴 개발 (Lower Body Analyses and Pattern Development of Slim-fit Jeans for Upper Grade Elementary School Girls)

  • 김혜숙;이정임
    • 한국의류산업학회지
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.491-503
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a slim-fit jeans pattern that is suitable for the lower body of upper grade elementary school girls, who are beginning to show gender differences in body shape. Four age groups of two years each were considered for girls 7 to 14 years old. The mean and standard deviation of body measurements were calculated for each age group to analyze body shape variation, and hence the body characteristics of upper grade elementary school girls were identified. The high-frequency measurements of stature-waist circumference and waist circumference-hip circumference combinations were analyzed. In order to determine the size of each part of the jeans pattern and derive the drafting formula, the pattern sizes of brand A jeans, which had received a high score in the evaluation for ready-to-wear jeans(Kim & Lee, 2020), were used as the base criteria. In addition, the body sizes observed and calculated in the study were applied. Additionally, the requirements for better fit of ready-to-wear jeans, found in the survey on jeans wearing conditions and size dissatisfaction(Kim & Lee, 2019), were taken into consideration. Based on this research, a model set of jeans was prepared with the pattern developed and its fit evaluation was conducted. Thus, a slim-fit jeans pattern suitable for the lower body of upper grade elementary school girls was finalized. The pattern proposed in this study has excellent appearance and motion functionality, and is expected to contribute to reduce the fit dissatisfaction.

남성 정장 수트의 시각적 이미지에 관한 연구 (A study on the visual image of men's suit)

  • 김정미
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.113-127
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study aims to analyze the style of men's suits and extract expressional words for the development of semantic differential scales of visual images according to the change in silhouette. Research methods are literature studies, case studies, and questionnaires. The stimuli were created using CLO 3D, a virtual sewing CAD. This study's results are as follows: 1) The British suit jacket has an angled shoulder line using thin pads, and a slightly higher waistline. The pants of the suit have a high waistline and two pleats, so the thighs of the pants are wide. The American suit jacket has a natural shoulder line, and the waistline is not emphasized. The width of the jacket is relaxed, and the length is long. The pants of the suit have a higher waistline, and the pants are wide as well. The Italian suit jacket has wide shoulders, and the waistline is connected lower with a soft curve, and the length is relatively short. The trousers of the suit are tapered and get narrower as it goes down to the hem. 2) Because it originated in the practices of true bespoke tailoring, traditional British suits have a far more 'fitted' silhouette than the mass-produced styles that became emblematic of the American style. By the late 1950s, a sack-style suit was standard American business attire. This technique gives the sack suit its characteristically 'boxy' silhouette. The "Continental" presented a highly tailored silhouette, with padded shoulders, a slim, tight-fitting chest, and a closely tapered waist. The story was that Italian culture valued aesthetics over all else and thus sought the 'slim' suit style as much as possible. 3) The main expressional words of visual images for men's suits differ greatly depending on the silhouette of suit. The visual images are ranked in the order of 'neat', 'classic', 'educated', 'hard', 'mature', for fitted silhouettes. The words of 'masculine', 'basic', 'comfortable', 'simple', 'mature', 'conservative', 'modern', are ranked for boxy silhouettes. And the words of 'slim', 'young', 'neat', are noted for slim silhouettes.

Structural Characteristics of Preloaded Deep Deck Composite Slabs with Tenns

  • Lee, Tae-Hun;Kyung, Jae-Hwan;Song, Jong-Wook;Choi, Sung-Mo
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.187-195
    • /
    • 2020
  • As deep decks are commonly used in construction fields and high-rise building. etc, the slim floor system is increasingly employed. But, the drawback of the slim floor system is that the use of 250 mm deep decks in a structure having a clear span of more than 6 m because of deflection and flexural buckling. This study suggests a non-support construction method where tendons are installed in the deep decks of the slim floor structure to introduce preload in order to control deflection in a structure having a clear span of 9 m. Loading tests were conducted to verify the composite effect and flexural capacity of the preloaded deep deck composite slab and evaluate the serviceability of the supportless construction method. The results showed the complete composite behavior of the preloaded deep deck composite slab with tendons. The specimens satisfied deflection limit and the working load was approximately 25% of the maximum load capacity. It is deemed that the cross-sectional area and yield strength of the deck plate should be taken into account in slab design and the yield strength and diameter of the tendon should be determined with the pre-tension taken into consideration.

카메라폰용 슬림형 액츄에이터 설계 (Design of a slim piezoelectric actuator for mobile phone camera)

  • 이승환;김경호;김정윤;이승엽;김수경
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.488-491
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, a slim type actuator is proposed rising a bimorph PZT and a circular rotor link. The bimorph contacts the circular rotor, and its displacement generates the rotational motion of the rotor. The rotor causes the linear motion of AF and zoom lens through gear and a motion guide. The proposed model enables the actuations of many lens groups for zoom module by extending the single lens model. The important design parameter is the contact force determined by the frictional coefficient and preload between the rotor and PZT bimorph. A prototype of the single actuator model is manufactured and experiments results using LDV and tachometer are compared to the theoretical and numerical predictions. Experiments show the linear bimorph actuator model meets the performance criteria of the lens actuation, and it can be applicable to various slim type actuators for AF and zoom motions in mobile cameras.

  • PDF