• Title/Summary/Keyword: sliding speed

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Sensorless Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by an Improved Sliding Mode Observer (개선된 슬라이딩 모드 관측기에 의한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Kim Young-Sam;Ryu Sung-Lay;Kwon Young-Ahn
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.687-690
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    • 2004
  • Many studies have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors which require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. This paper investigates an improved sliding mode observer for the sensorless speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The proposed control strategy is the sliding mode observer with a variable boundary layer for a low-chattering and fast-response control. The proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and experimentation.

Variable Speed Drives of Induction Motor for Traction Application with Modified Sliding Mode Control

  • Ryoo, Hong-Je;Kim, Jong-Soo;Rim, Geun-Hie;Dragos Ovidiu Kisck;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of KIEE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2001
  • In this paper it is proposed an advanced modified sliding mode control of a rotor field oriented control of induction motor. The application of this unconventional control has very good results, such as disturbance rejection and nice dynamic properties. Stability can be guaranteed even in the worst situation. A conventional "sliding mode" controller is characterised by fast switching control signal, which causes the chattering of the drive system. To overcome this problem, a modified law is used, by introducing a hysteresis band and a continuous control, which modifies the conventional law. The control is accomplished with dual TMS320C44 floating-point digital signal processor. The validity of the proposed method was verified by experiment on the propulsion system simulator, used for the development of Korean High-Speed Railway Train(KHSRT).in(KHSRT).

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Effect of Purity of Alumina Ceramics on the Water Lubrication Mechanism (알루미나 세라믹스 순도에 따른 수윤활기구에 관한 연구)

  • 진동규;박흥식;전태옥
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1995
  • The present study was undertaken to investigate the purity variation of the alumina ceramics on the water lubrication mechanism. The annular surface of wear testing specimens of the alumina ceramics with different alumina purity against STB2 was rubbed in the distilled water under various sliding speed, contact pressure and sliding distance. The friction coefficient decreased lowered with formation of corrosion products due to the tribochemical reation as the sliding speed and contact load was increased. With increased sliding speed, the lower purity of 85 percent contribute largely to even degree of the friction surface, even it have about $\mu$ of 0.3 degree by the influence of a pore and impurities SiO$_{2}$. The friction surface of ceramics protacted by oxide was transfer from STB2.

The Effects of Sliding Speed and Load on Tribological Behavior of Ceramics in Line-contact Sliding (선접촉시 세라믹의 마찰 및 마멸 특성에 미치는 속도와 하중의 영향)

  • 김영호;이영제
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1995
  • Within the practical ranges of speed and load, the formation of transfer films and the consequent effects on the friction and wear behavior of ceramic materials during repeated pass sliding contact were studied. These tests were done using $Al_{2}O_{3}$, SiC and $Si_{3}N_{4}$ with the cylinder-on-flat test configuration. The three pairings behaved differently, even if some wear mechanisms were common to the three systems. The $Al_{2}O_{3}$ pair showed the least wear in overall conditions, followed by the $Si_{3}N_{4}$ pair in harder sliding conditions. The wear of SiC was very high at severe loading. In case of $AL_{2}O_{3}$ and $Si_{3}N_{4}$, the transfer film, whenever formed, is strongly attached, enough to resist being wiped off by the slider. As a consequence, the formation of this f'fim leads to a decrease in the wear rate because of the protecting role of the film. The presence of the film at the contact interface also results in high friction. Also, the wear rate of each ceramics is related to the frictional power provided by load, speed and friction.

Numerical Analysis of Accumulated Sliding Distance of Pre-Stressed Concrete (PSC) Bridge Bearing for High-Speed Railway for Ubiquitous Technology (유비쿼터스 기술을 위한 고속철도상 Pre-Stressed Concrete(PSC) 교량받침의 누적수평이동거리에 관한 수치해석)

  • Oh, Soontaek;Lee, Dongjun;Lee, Hongjoo;Jeong, Shinhyo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2015
  • Numerical analysis of PSC box bridge bearings for high speed KTX train vehicles has been carried out as a virtual simulation for Ubiquitous Technology. Improved numerical models of bridge, vehicle and interaction between bridge and train are considered, where bending and torsional modes are provided, whereas the exist UIC code is applied by the simplified HL loading. Dynamic and static analysed results are compared to get Dynamic Amplification Factors (D. A. F.) for maximum deflections and bending stresses up to running speed of 500 km/h. Equation from the regression analysis for the D. A. F. is presented. Sliding distance of the bearings for various KTX running speeds is compared with maximum and accumulated distances by the dynamic behaviors of PSC box bridge. Dynamic and static simulated sliding distances of the bearings according to the KTX running speed are proved as a major parameter in spite of the specifications of AASHTO and EN1337-2 focused on the distance by temperature variations.

A novel Sensorless Control of SRM using the Sliding Mode Observer with the Estimation of Stator Resistance (고정자 저항 추정기틀 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 SRM 센서리스 제어 연구)

  • Oh, Ju-Hwan;Lee, Jin-Woo;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new speed and position sensorless of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) based on the sliding mode observer. The sliding mode observer structure and its design method are discussed. Also, Lyapunov functions are chosen for determining the speed and the stator resistance estimator. The effectiveness of the proposed observer system is confirmed by the computer simulation.

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Design of Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller based on Fuzzy Basis Function Expansion for UFV Depth Control

  • Kim Hyun-Sik;Shin Yong-Ku
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2005
  • Generally, the underwater flight vehicle (UFV) depth control system operates with the following problems: it is a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system because the UFV contains both pitch and depth angle variables as well as multiple control planes, it requires robustness because of the possibility that it may encounter uncertainties such as parameter variations and disturbances, it requires a continuous control input because the system that has reduced power consumption and acoustic noise is more practical, and further, it has the speed dependency of controller parameters because the control forces of control planes depend on the operating speed. To solve these problems, an adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller (AFSMC), which is based on the decomposition method using expert knowledge in the UFV depth control and utilizes a fuzzy basis function expansion (FBFE) and a proportional integral augmented sliding signal, is proposed. To verify the performance of the AFSMC, UFV depth control is performed. Simulation results show that the AFSMC solves all problems experienced in the UFV depth control system online.

Robust Control of Induction motor using Fuzzy Sliding Adaptive Controller with Sliding Mode Torque Observer

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Rhew, Hong-Woo;Lim, Ick-Hun;Kim, Chan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a robust speed controller for an induction motor is proposed. The speed controller consists or a fuzzy sliding adaptive controller(FSAC) and a sliding mode torque observer(SMTO). FSAC removes the problem or oscillations caused by discontinuous inputs of the sliding mode controller. The controller also provides robust characteristics against parameter and sampling time variations. Although, however, the performance of FSAC is better than PI controller and fuzzy controller in robustness, it generates the problem of slow response time. To alleviate this problem, a compensator, which performs feedforward control using torque signals produced by SMTO, is added. The simulation and hardware implementation results show that the proposed system is robust to the load disturbance, parameter variations, and measurement noises.

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A Study on The Wear Process and Wear Mechanism of the Alumina Ceramics with Different Alumina Purity (순도를 달리한 알루미나 세라믹스의 마멸과정 및 이의 기구에 관한 연구)

  • 전태옥;진동규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.3404-3412
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    • 1994
  • The present study was undertaken to investigate the dry wear process and wear mechanism of the alumina ceramics in the purity variation which are used for the mechanical seal, roll, liner and dies. The wear test was carried out under different experimental condition using the wear testing device and in which the annular surface rubbed on dry sliding condition various sliding speed, contact pressure and sliding distance. In case of alumina purity 95%, there was speed range which wear loss increased rapidly owing to enlargement of heat impact force and temperature rise of wear surface. According as the alumina purity increased, wear loss decreased but alumina purity 85% with much void and defect had the most wear loss than any other alumina purity. The friction coefficient of sliding initial stage of wear curves has a large value but according to increase of sliding distance, it decreased owing to drop of the shear strength of wear surfaces.

Adaptive Sliding Mode Controller Design of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Variable-Speed Wind Turbine System (가변속 풍력 발전용 영구자석형 동기발전기의 적응 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Seong-Soo;Choi, Han Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a simple adaptive sliding mode control algorithm for controlling a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) of a MW-class direct-driven wind turbine system. The proposed adaptive sliding mode controller does not require accurate knowledge of the PMSG parameter or turbine torque values. The proposed controller can accurately track the reference angular speed computed by the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) algorithm. Finally, this paper gives Matlab/Simulink simulation results to verify the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed adaptive sliding mode controller.