• Title/Summary/Keyword: slab scratch

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Interface Shear Strength in Half Precast Concrete Slab (반두께 P.C. 슬래브의 면내전단내력에 관한 연구)

  • 이광수;김대근;최종수;신성우
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 1994
  • Half-P.C. slab system is the composite structural system which utilizes precast concrete for lower portion and cast in situ concrete for upper portion slab. When the composite slab using Half P.C. slab is deformed by flexural moment, horizontal shear happened at the interface between Half P.C. slab and topping concrete. To resist horizontal shear strength a scratch method has tried. To determine ultimate interface shear strength, shear stress, and shear coefficient, high and normal strength concrete are used for topping concrete. Major variables are compressive strength of topping concrete with or without shear reinforcement, quantitative roughness of the P.C. :surface and tie or untie of the stud with welded deformed wire fabric in the P.C. member. The Icross sectional area on joints is 3,200 $cm^2$ in all specimens. Test results showed that shear stress increased, as the depth of the quantitative roughness increased. The horizontal shear strength could be resisted with safe by the quantitative roughness without shear tie. A shear coefficient determinant equation is proposed such that K = 0.025918 + 0.0068894$\cdot$R – 0.000182354${\cdot}R^2$

A Study of a Flying Touch Method to Reduce Slab Scratches in a Hot Rolling Process Using a Simulation System (모의 시스템을 이용한 열연공정 Slab 스크래치 감소를 위한 Flying Touch 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Jin;Kim, Hyun Hee;Yoon, Sung Min;Lee, Min Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.723-728
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    • 2015
  • In the conventional hot rolling process, the defects of products such as scratches occur due to impact and friction. Impact occurs as a result of the contact of between rollers and the slab. Also, friction occurs in the rolling process. To improve these defects, a variety of processes were developed. The flying touch method is also one of the processes to reduce defects and uses a movable upper roller. To use this unfixed roller, the impact and frictions between rollers and the slab should be minimized. This paper proposes a hot rolling process simulator to verify and test the efficiency of the flying touch method. The simulator was designed to verify the method. This paper also proposes a new impact reducing method and velocity synchronization method which are simulated to realize the method.