• Title/Summary/Keyword: skin parasite

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Scanning Electronic Microscopy Examination for the Egg of Skin Parasite, Entobdella hippoglossi on the Commercially Important Culture Fish, the Atlantic Halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossi

  • Yoon Gil Ha
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 1998
  • The egg structure and shape of the skin parasite, Entobdella hippoglossi from the Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus was examined using scanning electronic microscope. The newly produced eggs of E. hippoglossi were yellowish in color and tetrahedral in shape. The eggs were entwined together in a complicated chain-like fashion by a long filament. The appendage showed the presence of buoy-like structures. The buoy-like structures on the appendage of the eggs of E. hippoglossi in the present study were totally different from other sticky droplets. It is suggested that these structures are not sticky droplets but buoys for floating eggs which have entwined together on the bottom of the sea. It seems that these buoy-like structures may be needed for preventing the eggs from being covered by mud or particles and thus maintaining the eggs in an oxygenated environment.

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Oncomiracidium of monogenean skin parasite Entobdella hippoglossi on the Atlantic halibut Hippglossus hippoglossus

  • Yoon, Gilha;Shinn, Andrew;Sommerville, Christina;Jo, Jae-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.433-433
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    • 2000
  • The monogenean skin parasite, Entobdella hippoglossi has commonly be found broodstock of the Atantic halibut. Heavy infestation of the parasite appears to be serious problem to the halibut farming industry. However, because the behavior of host, research on this parasite is not yet be carried out. The present study, therefore, was investigated the oncomiracidium of Entobdella hippoglossi to the basic step for solving this problem. (omitted)

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First Infestation Case of Sarcoptic Mange from a Pet Rabbit Oryctolagus Cuniculus in Republic of Korea

  • Choe, Seongjun;Kim, Sungryong;Na, Ki-Jeong;Nath, Tilak Chandra;Ndosi, Barakaeli Abdieli;Kang, Yeseul;Bia, Mohammed Mebarek;Lee, Dongmin;Park, Hansol;Eamudomkarn, Chatanun;Jeon, Hyeong-Kyu;Eom, Keeseon S.
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2020
  • In November 2019 a 5-month-old mixed-breed rabbit presented to Chungbuk National University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Cheongju-si, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea (Korea) with symptoms comprising pruritus, crusts on skin, poor appetite and reduced defecation. The rabbit was purchased 2 months prior from a pet shop located in a big market, and that the symptoms were first observed about 2 weeks prior to the hospital visit. Physical examination revealed that the patient had crust formation and alopecia on the nose together with lesions on the digits. A skin scraping test was performed using mineral oil and a high density of mites was observed by microscopy. Each mite showed a round, tortoiselike body with 4 comparatively short pairs of legs. The anus was located at the terminal unlike with suspected pathogen, Notoedres cati. Based on morphological characteristics, we identified the mite as Sarcoptes sp. Ivermectin was administered weekly by subcutaneous injection at a dosage of 0.4 mg/kg, and 4 weeks of follow-up study revealed the patient was fully recovered. And no more mites were detected from the case. This is the first case report of sarcoptic mange in a pet rabbit in Korea.

Host Finding Behavior of Oncomiracidium of Monogenean Parasite Entobdella hippoglossi from the Atlantic Halibut

  • Yoon Gil Ha
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1998
  • The host finding behavior of Entobdella hippoglossi oncomiracidium, skin parasite of the Atlantic halibut was investigated. Almost of the parasite swam downward from the top to the bottom of the 150cm glass tube within 30 minutes. The average swimming speed of oncomiracidium was $0.32\pm0.10cm/second$ throughout the experiment. When the parasites arrived on the bottom of the glass tube, they moved upwards and downwards continuously within the 10cm of the bottom. This behavior would suggest that it may be one of the essential methods for host searching of the parasite. When the oncomiracidia was exposed different stimuli, they responded positively light and halibut mucus.

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The Relationship between Monogenean Skin Parasite Entobdella hippoglossi and Mucous Cell Distribution of its Host the Atlantic Halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus에 기생하는 피부흡충, Entobdella hippoglossi의 기생밀도와 숙주 점액 세포와의 관계)

  • Yoon, Gil-Ha;Sommerville, Christina;Jo, Jae-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 1999
  • This study investigated the relationship between attachment site preference of the skin parasite, Entobdella hippoglossi and mucous cell density, moucus cell size and epidermis thickness on the surface of the Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus. Parasites occupying the ventral surface of their host were significantly longer and wider than those found on the other zones of the fish (P<0.05). The mean size of the mucous cells on the front region was significantly greater than the other regions on the dorsal and ventral surface (P<0.05). The average numbers of mucous cells and the epidermal thickness in the skin of the halibut were shown that the front region had significantly higher numbers of mucous cells and thicker layer than the rear region on the dorsal and ventral surface of the halibut, respectively (P<0.05).

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A Study of Literature on Acupuncture Treatments for the Skin Disease(Eunjin) (은진(隱疹)의 침구치료(鍼灸治療)에 대한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Jang Yun-Seong;Hwang Bae-Yeon;Lee Sang-Ryong
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2002
  • Medical concept of the skin disease is a symptom like itchs. It outbreakes by immunologic and nonimmunologic mechanisms. The most common case is hypersensitive reaction intermediated by IgE. Other case of immunologic mechanism includes activation of the complement system. Autoimmune antibodies for histamine-secreting mast cell IgE receptors are found in some patients suffer from chronic skin paroxysm. Most common causes of acute skin paroxysm are foods, viruses, parasite infections and drugs. Causes of chronic skin paroxysm are undiscovered. Air pollution, simplification of eating habits, habitual eating of convenience food; drug abuse in present days made skin disease more common. Now many methods of acupunctural treatments are being used clinically. So this report presents some views about acupunctural treatments for the Skin disease.

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Mural folliculitis and alopecia caused by infection with malignant catarrhal fever virus in goat (Capra hircus) (Malignant catarrhal fever virus 감염과 관련된 goat (Capra hircus)의 mural folliculitis와 alopecia)

  • Kim, Ok-Jin;Crawford, Timothy B.
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Pathology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2003
  • Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) is a systemic disease of ruminants caused by a gamma herpesvirus, ovine herpesvirus 2 (OvHV-2). Four 1-year old goats (Capra hircus), which were infected with MCF virus, OvHV-2, by being housed together with MCF virus-infected seep, were referred with a I-month history of chronic dermatitis. On the other hand, MCF virus-negative goats, which were isolated for negative control, had not those kinds of skin problems. Examination of the affected goats revealed generalized alopecia, patchy erythema, and superficial erosions with histologic evidence of mural folliculitis. Fungal culture tests and external parasite tests with the scraping skin samples were negative. However, polymerase chain reaction revealed the existence of MCF virus DNAs in the lesion. These results suggested that MCF virus may induce mural folliculitis and alopecia in goat.

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Henneguya sp. infection of cultured snakehead, Channa argus fingerings (양식 가물치, Channa argus 치어의 Henneguya sp.에 의한 감염)

  • Choi, Hee-Jung;Jee, Bo-Young;Park, Myoung-Ae;Lee, Deok-Chan
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2010
  • The present work describes myxozoan parasite found in the skin of cultured snakehead, Channa argus fingerings (total length, 5.5~7.2 cm) from Busan, Korea. Nature spores and plasmodia were found in the skin mucus of infected fishes. In fresh state, the total length of the spore was $27.96{\pm}2.50{\mu}m$. The size of spore body was $14.16{\pm}1.78{\mu}m{\times}4.88{\pm}0.61{\mu}m$. The polar capsules were pyriform and the size was $5.57{\pm}0.66{\mu}m{\times}1.36{\pm}0.33{\mu}m$. This is the first report of Henneguya sp. from cultured fish species in Korea, and further studies are necessary for definitive identification.

Cat Flea Infestation in a Hospital: A Case Report

  • Leelavathi, Muthupalaniappen;Norhayati, Moktar;Lee, Yin Yin
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2012
  • Cat flea bite in humans results in extremely pruritic skin lesions. It has been reported to occur among those living in domiciliary accommodation. However, nosocomial infestation with cat flea has not been reported. We hereby report a case of nosocomial infestation of cat flea in a hospital facility. Identification of the parasite, its appropriate eradication, and adequate medical management of the patients resulted in a satisfactory outcome.

Two species of Parasitic Copepods (Clavellopsis hugu and Taeniacanthus yamagutii) from the Cultured Marine Fish, Takifugu obscurus, from the Western Coast of Korea (양식 황복에서의 요각류(Clavellopsis hugu, Taeniacanthus yamagutii) 기생에 관한 국내보고)

  • Choi, Sang-Duk;Hong, Sung-Yun;Park, Kwang-Jae
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 1998
  • Two species of the parasitc copepods, Clavellopsis hugu (Lemaeopodidae; Siphonostomatoida) and Taeniacanthus yamagutii (Taeniacanthidae; Poecilostomatoida) from cultured Korean fish, Takifugu obscurus, is described and reported for the first time in Korea. The parasite was recovered from the buccal cavity, nose and skin. Clavellopsis hugu is easily identified by the body shape, 2nd antenna, mandible and 2nd maxillae. In female, cephalothorax flexed dorsally, second antenna biramose, mandible with serrate blade, second maxillae completely fused at base of cephalothorax. In male, cephalothorax and trunk fused into an ovoid, two pairs of maxillipeds chelate. The most distinctive features of Taeniacanthus yamagutii are terminal process of second maxilla stout, maxilliped claw with conspicuous digitiform process at base and a setiform element at the tip of each exopod spine of legs 2-4. Both parasitic copepod species are new to the Korean fauna. The korean fish, Takifugu obscurus should be considered as an additional host of this species because these parasite were recovered from the western coast of Korea (Boryung Hatchery).

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