• 산업융합연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.101-123
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• 2005

This article focused on all that matter that effect brand switching. For that we selected college students especially live inner city and outskirts of Seoul. also this empirical study limits sample to female only. The reason is this study will only concentrate on the usage of cosmetics that for basic skin care products. we presume the brand switching factors would be advertising satisfaction of product, promotion, anecdotal effect of gods, corporate image and brand image. The results shows our study frame was apparently accurate. we expect the finding about brand switching on this article gives some weighted clues to establish brand switching marketing strategies. Because our study deals with new tendencies of the newest generation that use basic skin care products.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.385-388
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• 2004

최근에 천연성분의 화장품 응용에 대한 관심이 높아지고 식물에 함유하고 있는 피토에스트로겐(Phytoestrogen)의 항노화 물질 연구가 중요해지고 있다. 태국 식물 Pueraria mirifica 추출물을 $4\%$ 함유한 크림제제(PM 크림)를 추출물 성분이 제외된 플라시보 크림과 비교하여 총 30명 여성을 대상으로 16주간 임상시험을 수행하였다. 피부 모사판을 제작하여 주름 측정을 하였고, 피부 탄력과 보습을 기기 평가하였다. 특히 피부 탄력도는 placebo 크림 사용군 대비 추출물 함유 크림 사용군이 통계적으로 유의하게 탄력도가 증가하였다. 주름이나 보습평가는 특이할 만한 결과를 나타내지는 못했다. Pueraria mirifiaca는 피부 탄력 개선을 주는 항노화 화장품 개발에 응용될 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.144-151
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• 2010

Over the years, scientists have developed many test methods to evaluate the efficacy of skin care products. The needs for objective assessment have stimulated to develop instruments that are capable of reliably monitoring some parameters in evaluating skin conditions. The beauty is evaluated as a measure of smoothness of skin surface. Quantitative size measurements of skin pores is also important concept to evaluate the their conditions. The purpose of this paper is to measure the temperature change of skin and the size of pores in the skin. The pore sizes were changed by its varying skin temperature. They were decreased by applying a essence which is contained with propellant and contents.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.82-89
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• 2016

경제성장과 더불어 고령화 사회로 진입하여 '아름답고 건강하게 사는 욕구'와, '항 노화'에 대한 관심이 증진됨에 따라 미학 산업이 유망사업으로 부각되어 스킨케어 시장을 크게 증가시켰다. 하지만 병원이나 전문 관리업체의 관리를 받기위해서는 시간적, 공간적, 비용적 제약이 발생하여, 이를 해결하기 위해 많은 업체들이 홈 케어 방면으로 접근하기 시작했다. 세계적인 추세로 개인용 스킨케어 시장이 활성화 되었으며, 국내는 경기침체로 인한 저비용, 개인용 시장이 활성화 되었다. 우리는 이러한 점을 보완하기 위하여 가정용 스킨케어 장치를 개발하기 위해 본 실험을 실시하였다. 본 논문에서는 개인용 스킨케어 제품을 만들기 위해 저준위 레이저를 개발하고 이를 피부 미용적으로 접목시키기 위해 노력하였다. 피부에 저준위 레이저를 사용함으로써 모공을 확장시켜 피부의 진피층까지 해당 앰플을 침투시키는데 목적을 두고 실험하였으며, 의료용 저준위 레이저와의 비교를 통하여 안정성 및 성능의 효율성 유무를 판단하고 상용화 할 수 있도록 노력하였다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.304-309
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• 2022

Background Laminin 5, which is found in the basement membrane of dermal-epidermal junction (DEJ), is a major adhesive component and associated with proliferating and migrating keratinocytes. In this study, we hypothesized that the topical application of the skin care products containing the novel peptides might restore the DEJ structure by deriving deposition of laminin 5 and promoting the keratinocyte migration. Here, we evaluated the restoration of DEJ by measuring the skin thickness. Methods Single-center retrospective analysis was performed on a total of 13 patients who underwent skin care using Baume L.C.E. (France, Laboratories d' Anjou) between January and March 2021. All patients applied the skin care agent for 2 weeks only on their left hand dorsum. Before the initiation of the application and after 2 weeks, both their hands were evaluated on photography and ultrasound. And the patients were asked to rate their satisfaction with the questionnaire after 2 weeks. Results There was no obvious improvement in photographic assessment and questionnaire. The post-pre difference of skin thickness in ultrasound images was, in left hand, 0.1 ± 0.37 in distal point and 0.1 ± 0.35 in proximal point; and, in right hand, 0 ± 0.17 in distal point and 0 ± 0.15 in proximal point, respectively. The pre-post difference was statistically significant in proximal point (p = 0.035). Conclusion Topical application of novel peptide derivative comprising laminin 5 demonstrated cutaneous changes including skin thickness, as assessed by ultrasound. Further studies using other modalities including dermal density measurement, three-dimensional photography, optical coherence tomography, or skin biopsy would be helpful to determine the skin-improving effects.

• 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book II
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• pp.192-199
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• 2003

Trimethylglycine, commonly named betaine, is the most simple amphoteric molecule. It is completely vegetal (1,2), as it is produced in the sugar industry by industrial chromatography of molasses. While abundantly used in foods and diet supplements, many interesting applications in cosmetics have recently been investigated, like its capability to increase the volume and stability of foams in surfactant solutions. For its special chemical structure (it is the internal salt of a weak acid and a strong alkali) trimethylglycine is a solvent and buffering agent for strong acids and Lewis' acids. It allows to improve the efficiency of $\alpha$- and $\beta$-hydroxy acids in increasing the physiological rate of epidermal cell renewal, while keeping a low skin-irritation level. In oral care cosmetics, it acts as a mucous membrane protectant (3). For its special water co-ordination capability, its solubilising power, polymer swelling capability, after-feel improvement in hair products, skin moisturization and elasticity enhancing properties, trimethylglycine provides unusual characteristics to many products intended for skin maintenance (4).(omitted)

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.136-153
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• 2019

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of skin care foods on the synthesis of pro-collagen type I C peptide and suppression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 secretion through an in vitro study using fibroblasts (Hs68 cells) and keratinocytes (HaCaT cells). Among the three skin care foods developed in this study, three beans cookie and avocado yoghurt influenced the production of pro-collagen type I C peptide and suppressed MMP-1 secretion; however, tiger nut Galsu drink did not exhibit these effects. All skin care foods, including three beans cookie and plain yoghurt ($50{\mu}g/mL$, p<0.001) influenced the suppression of MMP-1 in addition to other commercially available breast milk production support foods examined, such as Heath Heather ($50{\mu}g/mL$, p<0.001), Happy Mama ($50{\mu}g/mL$, p<0.01), BioLys ($50{\mu}g/mL$, p<0.001), Enfamama ($25{\mu}g/mL$, p<0.0001), and Pregnagen ($25{\mu}g/mL$, p<0.001). Avocado fruit yoghurt ($25{\mu}g/mL$, p<0.05), avocado fruit jam yoghurt ($50{\mu}g/mL$, p<0.01), Enfamama ($100{\mu}g/mL$, p<0.05), and Pregnagen ($100{\mu}g/mL$, p<0.05) influenced the production of pro-collagen type I C peptide and suppressed MMP-1 secretion. This result indicates that only avocado jam yoghurt significantly influenced both the prevention of skin keratinization and acceleration of recovery of skin fibrous structure. Therefore, avocado is a favorable ingredient for nutrition-balanced dietary foods or an essential ingredient in products for revitalization of human skin.

• 감성과학
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.385-391
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• 2005

화장품을 바를 때 피부와 손가락 사이에서 일어나는 마찰계수는 화장품의 주관적 평가에 많은 영향을 주는 요소이다. in-vivo상태에서 피부와 접촉자 간의 마찰계수는 접촉자의 모양이나 거칠기의 정도 그리고 누르는 하중에 따라 변할 수 있다. 본 실험에서는 리니어 모터와 다축 로드셀을 이용하여 여러 가지 접촉자를 in-vivo상태에서 직접 피부에 접촉시키고 실시간으로 마찰계수를 측정할 수 있는 장치를 개발하였다. 이 장치를 이용하여 피부와 접촉자 간의 마찰계수를 측정하고 그 데이터를 화장품을 바를 때의 전후와 비교$\cdot$분석하였다. 또한 화장품을 바를 때 주관적인 평가에서 이용되는 형용사를 조사하며 마찰계수와의 그 상관관계를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 피부와 접촉자 간의 마찰계수는 화장품의 종류와 접촉자의 성질에 따라 0.17-1.2사이에서 나타나며, 주관적인 평가 또한 화장품을 바른 후 시간의 경과함에 따라 변하며, 그것은 마찰계수와 관련이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.223-230
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• 2017

본 연구는 순채 점액질 다당체의 인체 피부와 in vitro에서의 피부 보습효과를 확인하고 화장품 원료로서의 가능성을 평가하기 위한 것이다. 다양한 환경적 스트레스와 노화로부터 피부를 보호하기 위해서는 피부의 수분 보유량을 증가시키고 수분의 손실을 예방해야 한다. 본 연구진은 순채의 점액질로부터 추출한 다당체를 인체 피부에 도포했을 때, 특이적인 윤활성으로 피부에서의 거칠기(roughness)를 개선시켰다는 것을 확인했다. In vitro에서 각질형성세포에 순채 점액질 다당체를 처리했을 때, 피부장벽의 가교 역할을 하는 transglutaminase 1 (TGM1) 유전자의 발현이 증가하였다. 또한 물과 글리세롤의 이동을 조절하는 막관통 단백질 aquaporin 3 (AQP3)와 수분 보유 기질 히알루론산을 합성하는 효소인 hyaluronan synthase 3 (HAS3) 유전자의 발현 또한 증가함을 확인했다. 추가적으로 화장품 원료로서의 가능성을 평가하기 위한 실험에서, 항염증과 콜라겐 합성 촉진 효능을 보였다. 결과적으로 순채의 점액질 다당체는 기존에 없는 새로운 천연 원료로서, 피부에 보습 효과와 항염증, 콜라겐 합성 촉진 효능이 있음을 밝혔다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.165-190
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• 2010

Objectives : This study was supposed to investigate factors which influence to preference of medical tourism products of Japanese tourists in Seoul, Korea. Methods : Data were collected from 228 Japanese tourists who visited' Seoul Center for Culture & Tourism' in Myeong-dong, Seoul, Korea. We measured factors which influence to preference for medical tourism. The data were analyzed by T-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. Results : The major findings were as follows ; Japanese tourists preferred medical products in the order of skin care, oriental medicine treatment, health screening, and scaling & teeth whitening. They considered technical level of medical staff most importantly, followed by safety of medical products, communication during diagnosis and treatment, follow-up service, modernization of medical facilities and equipment, and the reasonable medical expenses. Japanese tourists' preferred medical institutions in the order of a university hospital, a specialty clinic, a special hospital, They said they intend to pay 50,000 to 150,000 yen for medical tourism. The preference to medical tourism products are that single women group in their twenties and thirties for skin care, married people group aged over thirties preferred oriental medicine treatment, and married men aged over forties and high income earners favored health screening. Conclusions : It should be considered carefully that the preference exists on some factors especially for Japanese tourist. Further research about preference on medical tourism products for tourists from the other countries is required appropriately to fulfill the needs.