• 제목/요약/키워드: skilled labor

검색결과 140건 처리시간 0.027초

아시아 건설플랜트시장의 진출방안에 대하여 - 한.일 협력방안을 중심으로 - (Regarding the Advance Scheme of Asian Construction Plant Market -Focused on Cooperation Plan of Korea and Japan-)

  • 신용하
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제20권43호
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    • pp.381-392
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    • 1997
  • Korea and Japan have maintained an intimate relationship of economic exchange. However, even though both countries have made sound advances in the ASIAN market, they have not established mutually remarkable cooperative relations and advances in the ASIAN market. If korean companies with abundant experience and management ability provide able managers and skilled labor and if Japanese companies provide construction technology, capital and information, they could enjoy enomorous mutual benefits by advancing in the area of plant construction in foreign countries. Therefore, if they cooperate with each other by establishing complementary cooperation, both countries can gain an advantage in international competitiveness with western advanced countries.

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보다 나은 건축을 위한 과제들 -시장개방과 우리 건축의 문제점들- (Subjects for the Better Architecture)

  • 이학영
    • 기술사
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1997
  • As a matter of fact, the better architecture is very important things to create our generation and culture. Also, construction quality improvement is critical necessary to keep the culture and international competition which must be obtained through the consciousness reform of persons concerned. Therefore, the purpose of this proposal is to provide the basic point for establishing a practical compaign against construction failures. In this year, we have to remember the facts that's faced on market opening in construction market which is agreed in WTO. The contents of subject are as follows : 1 ) Subconscious reform of technician and projector concerned 2) Responsable consciousness of original contractor 3) Workmanship of skilled labor 4) Reasonable budget and bidding included sub-contractor 5) Advanced design and engineering quality 6) Certification of consulting engineer

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And The State Will Prevail: The Elder Caregiver Sector in Singapore and Thailand

  • Devasahayam, Theresa W.;Gray, Rossarin
    • 수완나부미
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.89-110
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    • 2020
  • Singapore and Thailand have been rapidly ageing. There has been a growing demand for eldercarers in the home-setting for which migrant domestic workers have filled the role. This paper examines the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Consensus governing women migrant workers entering the eldercare sector. It argues that because the ASEAN Consensus is not legally binding, it only serves to reinforce the sovereignty of states in the treatment of migrant workers instead of member states acting in unison to ensure labour protections for this group; as a result, Singapore and Thailand do not feel the need to step up protections for this group of workers according to national labor laws and hence low-skilled women migrant workers entering the eldercare sector continue to be vulnerable to labour abuses. Thus as with globalization, the ASEAN Economic Community manifests the paradox of borders: that while states are economically interconnected and interdependent, they are simultaneously disconnected and independent from each other.

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DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN FOR AUTOMATION (DFA) BASED ON QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT

  • Tae-Hoon Kim;Yoonseok Shin;Wi Sung Yoo;Hunhee Cho;Kyung-In Kang
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1075-1080
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the building construction industry has been forced to cope with lack of skilled labor. A robot-based construction automation system should help overcome crucial troubles which may be caused by this phenomenon. In particular, it is vital to propose design for automation (DFA). Quality function deployment (QFD) is applied a systematic aid in determining the design reflecting customer's needs. This study employs the QFD approach to plan the component designs of an effective automation process, and presents the development process of DFA with an illustrative project. As a result, the study identifies the developers' design requirements for automated construction and weights them by their importance indices.

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Challenges and Future of Prefabricated Pipe Spools

  • Tadwalkar, Sahil;Lee, Yujin;Fischer, Martin
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.678-685
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    • 2022
  • Prefabrication is a construction technique that is increasingly being applied to different building components due to its many benefits, including higher quality and lower waste. Despite these advantages, there are challenges in execution of these components on projects, due to transportation logistics, skilled labor requirements, and project management techniques. This paper investigates the current landscape of prefabricated pipe spools and potential solutions for minimizing these challenges. The scope of this research includes a proposed workflow, to standardize implementation of these components. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with industry professionals to assess current industry practices and the validity of the proposed workflow. Findings of this paper indicate that greater integration between design, fabrication and transportation is required to minimize inefficiencies when implementing prefabricated pipe spools on projects.

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건설교육기관 수료생의 연령별 건설업 취업 유인방안 (A Plan to Attract Graduates from Construction Education Facilities to Employment in Construction Industry by Age)

  • 안종혁;정현용;김현수;손창백
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2021
  • Currently, the construction industry is decreasing every year due to people's poor perception, high labor intensity, unstable employment structure, and welfare problems, as people avoid entry. Accordingly, this study investigated how to attract trainees and graduates from domestic construction education institutions to the construction industry. If institutional devices are prepared to prepare for the future by improving the welfare system such as unemployment benefits and retirement deductions in the construction industry, many trainees in their 20s and 30s will be attracted to the construction industry. If it helps expand hands-on education through on-site linkage and has the necessary technical skills for practice, it is believed that trainees and graduates in their 4s and 60s will be attracted to the construction industry.

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PC 아파트 누수 억제를 위한 접합부 상세 분석 (Research of Joint Details to Reduce Leakage in PC Apartments)

  • 김태호;구정모;김용로
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2020
  • Recently, interest in OSC(Off Site Construction) is increasing due to the trend of a decrease in skilled workers and an increase in labor costs. In this regard, PC(Precast Concrete) is being reviewed for apartments, the most common type of housing in Korea. As the biggest concern for PC apartment houses, civil complaints such as inter-floor noise and leakage were presented. In this study, the details of the joints were reviewed based on the past cases of PC apartments, and the details of the recently constructed or planned PC apartments were investigated. Through this, the leakage path in the past was analyzed through the existing research literature and data, and a discussion was conducted on the direction for a detailed proposal of an improved joint in the future.

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자본시장 개방과 소득 변동성 (Earnings Variability and Capital Market Opening)

  • 김대일
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.1-39
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 우리나라 노동시장에서 1990년대에 소득 변동성이 증가한 양상을 실증적으로 추정하고, 이러한 소득 변동성의 증가가 자본시장의 개방에 의해 설명될 수 있는지 분석하였다. 소득 변동성 추정에 있어서는 패널 자료가 아닌 반복 횡단면 자료에 간단한 계량모형을 적용하여 임금소득의 일시적 변화와 항구적 변화에 대한 분산을 추정하였다. 1990년대 소득 변동성의 증가 추세는 1992년 주식시장 개방을 필두로 한 우리나라 자본시장 개방과 시기적으로 일치하는 것으로 보이나, 산업 차원에서의 횡단면 분석에 의하면 양자간의 인과관계는 강하지 않은 것으로 추정된다. 다만 외국인 직접투자의 경우 고학력 근로자의 일시적 소득 변동성은 줄이는 효과를, 저학력 근로자의 일시적 소득 변동성은 증가시키는 효과를 갖는 것으로 추정되었다. 이와 같이 근로자 유형별로 비중립적인 효과를 갖는 것은, 자본과 기능의 보완성에 따른 효과로 판단된다. 한편 일시적 소득 변동성이 자본시장에서 충분히 분산될 수 없다면, 이러한 외국인 직접투자의 비중립적 효과는 "임금소득의 변동성"이라는 측면에서 근로자 유형별 복지의 격차를 유발시킬 가능성이 있다고 판단된다.

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건설자동화 연구개발을 위한 웹기반의사결정 지원시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (A Web-based Decision Support System for the Research and Development of Construction Automation)

  • 원영호;김현철;오세욱;김영석
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2001
  • 국내 건설산업은 경기 침체로 인한 수주 경쟁의 심화, 열악한 작업환경과 숙련공의 부족으로 인한 생산성저하, 다양한 고객의 요구 등의 문제점으로 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 신기술· 신공법 개발을 통한 생산성 향상, 공기단축, 원가절감, 품질 향상 등과 관련한 노력이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 선진 외국의 경우, 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 1980년대 초반부터 건설자동화에 관한 연구개발이 진행되어 왔으며 현재 가시적인 성과를 거두고 있다. 그러나 국내의 경우 최근 건설 자동화에 대한 관심은 증대하고 있으나 자동화 기술개발을 위한 관련 정보의 부족으로 인해 연구개발을 위한 구체적인 접근방법을 수립하는데 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 국내 건설자동화 연구개발의 기반 조성을 위해 기존의 건설자동화 연구개발에 대한 정보들을 수집 분석하여 웹 기반 검색 및 의사결정 지원시스템을 구축하였으며, 이를 통해 건설자동화 관련 연구를 수행하거나 기술개발에 관심이 있는 연구개발 주체들은 건설자동화 연구대상을 선정하는데 필요한 시간과 노력을 절감할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Total Factor Productivity in Selected ASEAN+3 Countries: New Evidence Using A Panel ARDL Study

  • ABIDIN, Noorazeela Zainol;KARIM, Zulkefly Abdul;SHAARI, Mohd Shahidan;LAILA, Nisful
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권10호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates the effects of FDI and other macroeconomic variables on Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in selected ASEAN+3 countries from 1981 till 2016. Total Factor Productivity (TFP) for each ASEAN+3 country was constructed using the Malmquist productivity index method. Then, a panel ARDL framework (dynamic heterogeneous panel), namely Pooled Mean Group (PMG), Mean Group (MG), and Dynamic Fixed Effect (DFE) are employed in examining the effects of FDI and other controlling variables on TFP. The new findings show that FDI has a significant and positive impact on TFP in the long run and the short run in ASEAN+3 countries. Besides, the results also reveal that in the long run, other variables such as the average number of years of schooling and the ratio of high-skilled to low-skilled labor also have a significant and positive effect on TFP. However, economic openness, government expenditure on R&D, and interaction between countries and FDI have a negative and significant impact on TFP. These findings implied that the recipient countries must ensure their political stability and offer various incentives to attract more investors. Furthermore, the influx of foreign investors, especially large ones and lower costs, should be encouraged by each country as FDI inflows can boost their TFP growth.